Patent US4161558A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4161558A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Flexible and permeable ground covering structure, particularly for sporting uses
Assignee: ROYALTY
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Filing: 1977-04-22
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Granted: 1979-07-17
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Expires: 1997-04-22
Abstract
Abstract The ground covering structure comprises a porous and resilient underlayer made of synthetic material forming open meshes or alveoles and which is anchored to the ground, and water-pervious vault forming elements having holes or slots through which water may flow, also made of synthetic material, with the formed vaults having a concavity turned towards the ground. The elements include means for their connection with the underlayer on which they are applied and having a top provided with shags or filaments having free ends, with the free ends of said shags or filaments all ending substantially in the same plane.
Inventors
- 👤 Jacques L. A. See
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 08:14
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01C; E01C13/00; E01C13/08; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/23907; Y10T428/23979; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24479; Y10T428/24496; Y10T428/24504; Y10T428/24512; Y10T428/24562; Y10T428/2457; Y10T428/24587; Y10T428/24612; Y10T442/00; Y10T442/50
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
108 words
Ground covering structure comprising in combination a porous and resilient underlayer made of synthetic material comprising loose mesh felt or open-pored foamed synthetic resin, means for anchoring said underlayer onto the ground, and an upper element formed with a succession of adjacent vault forming elements having holes or slots through which water may flow and having a concavity turned towards the underlayer, said vault forming elements being provided with means for connection with said porous and resilient underlayer, the top of said vault forming elements having shags or filaments with a free end, said free ends of said shags or filaments all ending substantially in the same plane.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
108 words
Ground covering structure comprising in combination a porous and resilient underlayer made of synthetic material comprising loose mesh felt or open-pored foamed synthetic resin, means for anchoring said underlayer onto the ground, and an upper element formed with a succession of adjacent vault forming elements having holes or slots through which water may flow and having a concavity turned towards the underlayer, said vault forming elements being provided with means for connection with said porous and resilient underlayer, the top of said vault forming elements having shags or filaments with a free end, said free ends of said shags or filaments all ending substantially in the same plane.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
Covering structure as set forth in claim 1, wherein the underlayer anchored in the ground is constituted from threads made of synthetic material, intermingled while forming loops, and which are connected together from place to place to constitute a loose mesh felt material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
Covering structure as set forth in claim 1, wherein the successive vaults of the upper elements are connected together by sharp folds.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
Covering structure as set forth in claim 1, wherein the upper elements forming the vaults have a bottom portion provided with projecting fingers or barbs extending from the edges and folds of the vaults.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
Covering structure as set forth in claim 4, wherein the projecting fingers or barbs are terminated by arrow shaped ends forming retaining means into the underlayer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
Covering structure as set forth in claim 4, comprising connecting rings for the fingers or barbs of several elements forming the vaults and having to be assembled to the sheet anchored to the ground.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
Covering structure as set forth in claim 1, comprising a wire-netting placed between the top of the underlayer anchored to the ground and the bottom of the elements forming the vaults.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
Covering structure as set forth in claim 1, wherein the underlayer is anchored to the ground by means of stakes in the shape or arches with legs of un-equal lengths.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-07-16 | 1983-01-15 | 1983-07-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-07-16 | 1987-01-15 | 1987-07-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-07-16 | 1991-01-15 | 1991-07-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |