Patent US4160956A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4160956A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Nuclear-pumped uranyl salt laser
Assignee: RTX Corp
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Filing: 1976-07-26
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Granted: 1979-07-10
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Expires: 1996-07-26
Abstract
Abstract A direct nuclear radiation pumped laser consisting essentially of a uranyl salt with a UO 2 ++ uranyl ion enriched in the U 235 isotope sufficient to sustain a fission chain reaction, the uranyl ion being directly nuclear radiation pumped by a fission power transient of the core to produce laser action between a low-lying vibrational level of the first triplet electronic state and an upper vibrational level of the singlet ground state.
Inventors
- 👤 Walter J. Fader
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 10:14
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01S; H01S3/00; H01S3/02; H01S3/04; H01S3/09; H01S3/14; H01S3/16
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
215 words
In a method of producing a high intensity laser beam with nuclear radiation pumping using a combined lasing and fissionable composition capable of lasing and sustaining a fission chain reaction, comprising the steps of establishing a prompt critical fission power transient condition of a predetermined mass of said composition creating a fission chain reaction operative to pump the composition to its lasing threshold power level by direct excitation thereof with the products of the nuclear fission chain reaction and secondary electrons, and producing a high intensity laser beam with the excited composition, the improvement wherein the method comprises providing a combined lasing and fissionable composition consisting essentially of a uranyl salt with a uranyl ion UO 2 ++ enriched in the U 235 isotope sufficient to sustain a fission chain reaction and with the uranyl ion providing a lasing medium and wherein, as a result of establishing said prompt critical fission power transient of a predetermined mass of said combined lasing and fissionable composition, the uranyl ion is pumped by the direct excitation thereof with the products of the nuclear chain reaction and secondary electrons to provide a lasing transition between a low-lying vibrational level of the first triplet electronic state and an upper vibrational level of the singlet ground state of the uranyl ion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
215 words
In a method of producing a high intensity laser beam with nuclear radiation pumping using a combined lasing and fissionable composition capable of lasing and sustaining a fission chain reaction, comprising the steps of establishing a prompt critical fission power transient condition of a predetermined mass of said composition creating a fission chain reaction operative to pump the composition to its lasing threshold power level by direct excitation thereof with the products of the nuclear fission chain reaction and secondary electrons, and producing a high intensity laser beam with the excited composition, the improvement wherein the method comprises providing a combined lasing and fissionable composition consisting essentially of a uranyl salt with a uranyl ion UO 2 ++ enriched in the U 235 isotope sufficient to sustain a fission chain reaction and with the uranyl ion providing a lasing medium and wherein, as a result of establishing said prompt critical fission power transient of a predetermined mass of said combined lasing and fissionable composition, the uranyl ion is pumped by the direct excitation thereof with the products of the nuclear chain reaction and secondary electrons to provide a lasing transition between a low-lying vibrational level of the first triplet electronic state and an upper vibrational level of the singlet ground state of the uranyl ion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
55 words
A method of producing a high intensity laser beam in accordance with claim 1 wherein the method comprises providing the uranyl salt in its crystalline state and cooling the uranyl salt to a temperature of less then 100° K. prior to establishing said prompt critical fission power transient condition to create the fission chain reaction.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
52 words
A method of producing a high intensity laser beam in accordance with claim 1 comprising producing the laser beam by applying an input laser beam to the excited lasing medium which is tuned to the wavelength of the uranyl salt transition and amplifying the input laser beam with the excited lasing medium.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method of producing a high intensity laser beam in accordance with claim 3 wherein the uranyl salt is a highly concentrated solute in a liquid solvent medium.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
167 words
A nuclear-pumped laser comprising an elongated laser cavity with a core of a combined lasing and fissionable composition consisting essentially of a uranyl salt with a UO 2 ++ uranyl ion enriched in the U 235 isotope sufficient to sustain a fission chain reaction, the uranyl ion providing a lasing medium adapted to be nuclear radiation pumped by the direct excitation thereof with the products of a fission chain reaction and secondary electrons of the core to provide a lasing transition between a low-lying vibrational level of the first triplet electronic state and an upper vibrational level of the singlet ground state of the uranyl ion; longitudinally spaced parallel reflecting mirror means, fully and partially reflective respectively, at opposite longitudinal ends of the laser cavity for extracting a longitudinally transmitted laser pulse from the core, and fission control means encircling the core selectively operable for causing an above-prompt critical power transient of the core for nuclear radiation pumping of the uranyl ion for generating a laser pulse.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
167 words
A nuclear-pumped laser comprising an elongated laser cavity with a core of a combined lasing and fissionable composition consisting essentially of a uranyl salt with a UO 2 ++ uranyl ion enriched in the U 235 isotope sufficient to sustain a fission chain reaction, the uranyl ion providing a lasing medium adapted to be nuclear radiation pumped by the direct excitation thereof with the products of a fission chain reaction and secondary electrons of the core to provide a lasing transition between a low-lying vibrational level of the first triplet electronic state and an upper vibrational level of the singlet ground state of the uranyl ion; longitudinally spaced parallel reflecting mirror means, fully and partially reflective respectively, at opposite longitudinal ends of the laser cavity for extracting a longitudinally transmitted laser pulse from the core, and fission control means encircling the core selectively operable for causing an above-prompt critical power transient of the core for nuclear radiation pumping of the uranyl ion for generating a laser pulse.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
A nuclear-pumped laser according to claim 5 wherein the uranyl salt is in its crystalline state.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
A nuclear-pumped laser according to claim 5 wherein the uranyl salt is a highly concentrated solute in a liquid solvent.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-07-09 | 1983-01-08 | 1983-07-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-07-09 | 1987-01-08 | 1987-07-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-07-09 | 1991-01-08 | 1991-07-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |