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US4159995A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Conversion of synthesis gas to hydrocarbon mixtures utilizing dual reactors

Assignee: Mobil Oil AS
•
Filing: 1977-08-22
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Granted: 1979-07-03
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Expires: 1997-08-22
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Abstract

Abstract A gaseous mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen is contacted in a first reactor with an iron Fischer-Tropsch catalyst such as potassium promoted iron under special conditions and the total products from said contact are then converted in a second reactor containing HZSM-5 to obtain either a highly olefinic or highly aromatic product depending on reaction conditions.

Inventors

  • 👤 Werner O. Haag
  • 👤 Tracy J. Huang

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 21:37
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07C; C07C1/00; C07C1/02; C07C1/04; C07C1/0485; C07C2523/00; C07C2523/02; C07C2523/04; C07C2523/70; C07C2523/74; C07C2523/745; C07C2523/76; C07C2523/78; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S585/00; Y10S585/929; Y10S585/943

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 225 words
In a process for converting synthesis gas comprising carbon monoxide and hydrogen to gasoline boiling components wherein synthesis gas is contacted in a first reactor under conditions of elevated temperatures and pressure with an iron containing Fishcher-Tropsch catalyst and the total product from said first reactor is passed to a second reactor containing an acidic crystalline zeolite having a pore diameter greater than about five Angstroms, a silica to alumina ratio of at least 12, a crystal density substantially below 1.6 grams per cubic centimter and a constraint index of from 1 to 12 the improvement which comprises: (a) carrying out said contact in said first reactor at a temperature of from 450° to 670° F., a pressure of from atmospheric to 1500 psig and a weight hourly space velocity of from 0.1 to 10. (b) operating said second reactor at a temperature of from 530° F. to about 850° F., a pressure of from atmospheric to about 1500 psig and at a weight hourly space velocity of from 0.2-30, and (c) recovering a C 5 + gasoline fraction in a yield of at least 40 weight percent based on the total hydrocarbons produced, said gasoline fraction having a boiling range of less than 400° F. at a 90% overhead, and (d) producing methane plus ethane in a amount no greater than 25 weight percent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 225 words
In a process for converting synthesis gas comprising carbon monoxide and hydrogen to gasoline boiling components wherein synthesis gas is contacted in a first reactor under conditions of elevated temperatures and pressure with an iron containing Fishcher-Tropsch catalyst and the total product from said first reactor is passed to a second reactor containing an acidic crystalline zeolite having a pore diameter greater than about five Angstroms, a silica to alumina ratio of at least 12, a crystal density substantially below 1.6 grams per cubic centimter and a constraint index of from 1 to 12 the improvement which comprises: (a) carrying out said contact in said first reactor at a temperature of from 450° to 670° F., a pressure of from atmospheric to 1500 psig and a weight hourly space velocity of from 0.1 to 10. (b) operating said second reactor at a temperature of from 530° F. to about 850° F., a pressure of from atmospheric to about 1500 psig and at a weight hourly space velocity of from 0.2-30, and (c) recovering a C 5 + gasoline fraction in a yield of at least 40 weight percent based on the total hydrocarbons produced, said gasoline fraction having a boiling range of less than 400° F. at a 90% overhead, and (d) producing methane plus ethane in a amount no greater than 25 weight percent.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the temperature of the first reactor is from about 490° F. to about 650° F.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The process of claim 2 wherein the temperature of the second reactor is from about 550° F. to about 800° F.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The process of claim 2 wherein the catalyst in the first reactor is potassium promoted iron and the zeolite in the second reactor is HZSM-5.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
The process of claim 3 wherein the catalyst in the first reactor is potassium promoted iron and the catalyst in the second reactor is HZSM-5.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 33 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the temperature of the second reactor is from 600°-800° F. and the C 5 + gasoline fraction produced has an aromatic content greater than 25 weight percent.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2754314A Cited
US3760024A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-07-02 1983-01-01 1983-07-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-07-02 1987-01-01 1987-07-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-07-02 1991-01-01 1991-07-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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