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US4159286A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Nucleated nylon/PTFE compositions

Assignee: Honeywell International Inc
•
Filing: 1977-05-24
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Granted: 1979-06-26
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Expires: 1997-05-24
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Abstract

Abstract Composition of nylon-6 and 5-25% fine particle size, waxy PTFE/0.01-10% nucleating agent for alpha crystallization of the nylon-6 ingredient. The composition is useful as a sleeve bearing for steel cable by virtue of its low friction and high wear resistance against such cable and the ease of extruding it from the melt to produce a flexible tube.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ghazi M. A. Khattab
  • 👤 Peter P. Salatiello

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 21:25
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16C; F16C33/00; F16C33/02; F16C33/04; F16C33/20; F16C33/201; C; C08; C08L; C08L77/00; F16C1/00; F16C1/26

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 220 words
Polycaproamide/polytetrafluoroethylene composition extrudable to form flexible tubing having low friction and high wear resistance, when serving as a sleeve bearing for steel wire, wherein: (1) the polycaproamide has molecular weight corresponding to Formic Acid Relative Viscosity, by ASTM Test Method D-789-72, in the range from about 30 to about 150; (2) the polytetrafluoroethylene is a particulate, waxy product, having melt index by ASTM Test Method D 1238-73 at 360° C. and 2160 gm. load, in the range from 0.1 to 100 gm. per 10 minutes; and the PTFE particles have average diameter not over 50 microns; (3) the composition includes as nucleating agent 0.01% to 10%, by weight of the total composition, of at least one water-insoluble organic salt or inorganic salt or oxide, capable of promoting alpha crystallization of polycaproamide and having average particle diameter not over 40 microns; the polytetrafluoroethylene constitutes from 5% to 25% by weight of the total composition; and the polycaproamide constitutes essentially the balance of the composition; and (4) the additives are dispersed throughout the polycaproamide, such that the particles and agglomerates have average diameter not exceeding 50 microns; and such that the melt index of the composition, by ASTM Test Method D 1238-73 at 235° C. and 1000 gm. load, is at least 2 units below that of the polycaproamide without said polytetrafluoroethylene.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 220 words
Polycaproamide/polytetrafluoroethylene composition extrudable to form flexible tubing having low friction and high wear resistance, when serving as a sleeve bearing for steel wire, wherein: (1) the polycaproamide has molecular weight corresponding to Formic Acid Relative Viscosity, by ASTM Test Method D-789-72, in the range from about 30 to about 150; (2) the polytetrafluoroethylene is a particulate, waxy product, having melt index by ASTM Test Method D 1238-73 at 360° C. and 2160 gm. load, in the range from 0.1 to 100 gm. per 10 minutes; and the PTFE particles have average diameter not over 50 microns; (3) the composition includes as nucleating agent 0.01% to 10%, by weight of the total composition, of at least one water-insoluble organic salt or inorganic salt or oxide, capable of promoting alpha crystallization of polycaproamide and having average particle diameter not over 40 microns; the polytetrafluoroethylene constitutes from 5% to 25% by weight of the total composition; and the polycaproamide constitutes essentially the balance of the composition; and (4) the additives are dispersed throughout the polycaproamide, such that the particles and agglomerates have average diameter not exceeding 50 microns; and such that the melt index of the composition, by ASTM Test Method D 1238-73 at 235° C. and 1000 gm. load, is at least 2 units below that of the polycaproamide without said polytetrafluoroethylene.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 86 words
Composition of claim 1 wherein the polycaproamide is heat stabilized; and has Formic Acid Relative Viscosity in the range of 30-100 and contains about 0.1%-6% of talc, by weight of the polycaproamide ingredient, having average particle diameter not over 20 microns; and wherein the PTFE ingredient has melt index in the range of about 1 to 5 gm. per 10 minutes at 360° C. and 2160 gm. load, has average particle diameter not over 20 microns, and amounts to about 15% by weight of the composition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
Composition of claim 2 wherein the polycaproamide has Formic Acid Relative Viscosity in the range of 35-70, and the talc and PTFE each has average particle diameter not over 10 microns.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-06-25 1982-12-25 1983-06-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-06-25 1986-12-25 1987-06-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-06-25 1990-12-25 1991-06-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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