US4158264A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Audio-visual teaching apparatus
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-08-31
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Granted: 1979-06-19
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Expires: 1997-08-31
Abstract
Abstract This invention relates to an improvement in an audio-visual teaching apparatus of the type having an audio signal recorded on a magnetic strip attached to an opaque information card. When the card is transported past a playback system, the audio signal from the magnetic strip is decoded and reproduced in the form of an audible signal. The improvement includes the use of patterned alphanumeric apertures through the information card for storing the visual information thereon. A source of illumination is positioned behind the path of the information card for illuminating the alphanumeric apertures within the information card as the audio information is decoded and reproduced from the magnetic strip. A plurality of filters are interposed between the source of illumination and the viewer for controlling the color of the illumination passing between, whereby the viewer may select the color in which the visual information is to be displayed in order to improve the learning process.
Inventors
- 👤 Joy H. Orth
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 01:52
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B5/00; G09B5/06; G09B5/062
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
211 words
A teaching apparatus of the type utilizing concurrent audio and visual reinforcement to improve the learning of information by the student, said teaching apparatus comprising in combination: a first medium for storing thereon a visual signal representative of the visual information to be displayed for learning, with said first medium comprising a generally opaque object, and with said visual signal comprising a plurality of patterned apertures through said opaque object; a second medium for storing thereon an audio signal representative of the audio information to be displayed for learning; audio reproduction means for coacting with said audio signal on said second medium for producing an audible display of the audio information to be learned by the student; visual reproduction means for coacting with said visual signal on said first medium for producing a visual display of the visual information to be learned by the student, with said visual reproduction means comprising light means for providing illumination through said patterned apertures; and color means coupled to said visual reproduction means for allowing the student to select one of a plurality of colors in which the visual information is displayed, whereby the student may select the color in which the visual information is to be displayed in order to improve the learning process.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
211 words
A teaching apparatus of the type utilizing concurrent audio and visual reinforcement to improve the learning of information by the student, said teaching apparatus comprising in combination: a first medium for storing thereon a visual signal representative of the visual information to be displayed for learning, with said first medium comprising a generally opaque object, and with said visual signal comprising a plurality of patterned apertures through said opaque object; a second medium for storing thereon an audio signal representative of the audio information to be displayed for learning; audio reproduction means for coacting with said audio signal on said second medium for producing an audible display of the audio information to be learned by the student; visual reproduction means for coacting with said visual signal on said first medium for producing a visual display of the visual information to be learned by the student, with said visual reproduction means comprising light means for providing illumination through said patterned apertures; and color means coupled to said visual reproduction means for allowing the student to select one of a plurality of colors in which the visual information is displayed, whereby the student may select the color in which the visual information is to be displayed in order to improve the learning process.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
The teaching apparatus as described in claim 1 wherein said visual reproduction means is operatively disposed adjacent said opaque object, whereby said visual information is displayed to the student by back-lighting said patterned apertures within said opaque object.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
The teaching apparatus as described in claim 2 wherein said color means comprises optical filter means operably interposed between said light means and the student for filtering the color of light passing therebetween.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
37 words
The teaching apparatus as described in claim 3 wherein said optical filter means comprises a plurality of operably interchangeable filters interposed between said light means and said opaque object for filtering the color of light passing therebetween.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The teaching apparatus as described in claim 4 wherein said plurality of operably interchangeable filters include the colors red, blue and orange.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
The teaching apparatus as described in claim 4 wherein said opaque object comprises an information card with said patterned apertures therethrough comprising alphanumeric figures representing the visual language representation of the visual information.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
59 words
The teaching apparatus as described in claim 6 wherein: said second medium comprises a magnetically sensitive strip attached to said information card for having said audible signal magnetically recorded thereon; and wherein said audio reproduction means comprises magnetic playback means for coacting with said magnetically sensitive strip for decoding said aubible signal into audible information displayed to the student.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
73 words
The teaching apparatus described in claim 7 wherein said audio reproduction means further comprises in combination: drive means for transporting said information card and said magnetically sensitive strip thereon past said magnetic playback means; and guide means for receiving said information card therein and for maintaining operative registration between said magnetic strip, said magnetic playback means, said patterned apertures and said light means as said information card is transported by said drive means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
35 words
The teaching apparatus as described in claim 7 wherein said plurality of filters are positioned about a circumference of a rotatable cylinder having a void therein, with said light means being located within said void.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
159 words
An improved teaching apparatus of the type wherein an audio signal is recorded on a magnetic strip attached to an opaque information card and the information card is transported past a playback system for reproducing an audible representation of the audio signal thereon, wherein the improvement comprises: a plurality of outlined alphanumeric patterns on the information card representative of the visual information to be displayed, with said alphanumeric patterns substantially defining the periphery of congruent alphnumeric apertures through the information card; illumination means operably positioned adjacent the path of the information card for illuminating said alphnumeric apertures therein; and filter means optically interposed between said illumination means and the viewer for controlling the color of illumination passing therebetween, said filter means including a plurality of filters operably selectable by the viewer, whereby the viewer may select the color in which the visual information is to be displayed concurrently with the audible signal in order to improve the learning process.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
159 words
An improved teaching apparatus of the type wherein an audio signal is recorded on a magnetic strip attached to an opaque information card and the information card is transported past a playback system for reproducing an audible representation of the audio signal thereon, wherein the improvement comprises: a plurality of outlined alphanumeric patterns on the information card representative of the visual information to be displayed, with said alphanumeric patterns substantially defining the periphery of congruent alphnumeric apertures through the information card; illumination means operably positioned adjacent the path of the information card for illuminating said alphnumeric apertures therein; and filter means optically interposed between said illumination means and the viewer for controlling the color of illumination passing therebetween, said filter means including a plurality of filters operably selectable by the viewer, whereby the viewer may select the color in which the visual information is to be displayed concurrently with the audible signal in order to improve the learning process.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
35 words
The improved teaching apparatus as described in claim 10 wherein the information card is interposed between said illumination means and the viewer for providing a back-lighted illumination of said alphanumeric apertures within the information card.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
38 words
The improved teaching apparatus as described in claim 11 wherein said plurality of filters are positioned about the circumference of a rotatable cylinder having a coaxial void therein, with said illumination means being located within said coaxial void.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
24 words
The improved teaching apparatus as described in claim 12 wherein said plurality of filters will produce illumination of the red, blue and orange colors.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
177 words
A teaching apparatus of the type utilizing concurrent audio and visual reinforcement to improve the learning of information by the student, said teaching apparatus comprising in combination: a first medium for storing thereon a visual signal representative of the visual information to be displayed for learning; a second medium, attached to said first medium, for storing thereon an audio signal representative of the audio information to be displayed for learning; audio reproduction means for coacting with said audio signal on said second medium for producing an audible display of the audio information to be learned by the student; visual reproduction means for coacting with said visual signal on said first medium for producing a visual display of the visual information to be learned by the student; and color means coupled to said visual reproduction means for allowing the student to select one of a plurality of colors in which the visual information is displayed, whereby the student may select the color in which the visual information is to be displayed in order to improve the learning process.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
177 words
A teaching apparatus of the type utilizing concurrent audio and visual reinforcement to improve the learning of information by the student, said teaching apparatus comprising in combination: a first medium for storing thereon a visual signal representative of the visual information to be displayed for learning; a second medium, attached to said first medium, for storing thereon an audio signal representative of the audio information to be displayed for learning; audio reproduction means for coacting with said audio signal on said second medium for producing an audible display of the audio information to be learned by the student; visual reproduction means for coacting with said visual signal on said first medium for producing a visual display of the visual information to be learned by the student; and color means coupled to said visual reproduction means for allowing the student to select one of a plurality of colors in which the visual information is displayed, whereby the student may select the color in which the visual information is to be displayed in order to improve the learning process.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
73 words
The teaching apparatus as described in claim 14 wherein: said first medium comprises a generally opaque object, with said visual signal comprising a plurality of patterned apertures through said opaque object; and wherein said visual reproduction means is operatively disposed adjacent said opaque object and comprises light means for providing illumination through said patterned apertures, whereby said visual information is displayed to the student by back-lighting said patterned apertures within said opaque object.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
33 words
The teaching apparatus as described in claim 15 wherein said color means comprises optical filter means operably interposed between said light means and the student for filtering the color of light passing therebetween.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
85 words
The teaching apparatus as described in claim 15 wherein: said opaque object comprises an information card with said patterned apertures therethrough comprising alphanumeric figures representing the visual language representation of the visual information, and wherein said second medium comprises a magnetically sensitive strip attached to said information card for having said audible signal magnetically recorded thereon; and wherein said audio reproduction means comprises magnetic playback means for coacting with said magnetically sensitive strip for decoding said audible signal into audible information displayed to the student.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-06-18 | 1982-12-18 | 1983-06-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-06-18 | 1986-12-18 | 1987-06-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-06-18 | 1990-12-18 | 1991-06-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |