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Patent US4157417A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
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US4157417A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Solar control products

Assignee: Itd Industries Inc
•
Filing: 1978-08-16
•
Granted: 1979-06-05
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Expires: 1998-08-16
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Abstract

Abstract Transparent-reflective metallized solar control compositions and films for application to window glass to reduce heat, glare, etc., of solar radiation.

Inventors

  • 👤 Charles H. Murphy

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 08:59
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08K; C08K5/00; B; B32; B32B; B32B17/00; B32B17/06; B32B17/10; B32B17/10005; B32B17/10009; B32B17/10018; B32B27/00; B32B27/36; C03; C03C; C03C17/00; C03C17/34; C03C17/36; C03C17/38; C03C27/00; C03C27/04; C03C27/048; C09; C09J; C09J7/00; C09J7/20; C09J7/29; C09J2400/00; C09J2400/10; C09J2400/16; C09J2400/163; C09J2431/00; C09J2467/00; C09J2467/006; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/28; Y10T428/2804; Y10T428/2813; Y10T428/283; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31551; Y10T428/31609; Y10T428/31612; Y10T428/31652; Y10T428/31663; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31681; Y10T428/31692; Y10T428/31699; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31935; Y10T428/31942; Y10T428/31949

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 126 words
In a thin, flexible transparent solar control sheet material adapted for use as a covering for transparent glass surfaces comprising an optically clear flexible polymeric film backing having on one surface a transparent reflective metal coating, the improvement which comprises, on that side of the sheet which bears the metal coating, a thin transparent aqueous activatable adhesive film composition comprising a major proportion of (a) an alkyl monoester of poly (methyl vinyl ether maleic acid) resin, and minor proportions of (b) at least one silane selected from the group consisting of beta-3,4 (epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane and gamma-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, (c) 2,4,7,9-tetramethyl-5-decyn-4, 7-diol, and (d) 4 dendro phenol, said 4 dendro phenol being present in an effective amount but insufficient to cause blocking when said sheets are packaged in rolls.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 126 words
In a thin, flexible transparent solar control sheet material adapted for use as a covering for transparent glass surfaces comprising an optically clear flexible polymeric film backing having on one surface a transparent reflective metal coating, the improvement which comprises, on that side of the sheet which bears the metal coating, a thin transparent aqueous activatable adhesive film composition comprising a major proportion of (a) an alkyl monoester of poly (methyl vinyl ether maleic acid) resin, and minor proportions of (b) at least one silane selected from the group consisting of beta-3,4 (epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane and gamma-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, (c) 2,4,7,9-tetramethyl-5-decyn-4, 7-diol, and (d) 4 dendro phenol, said 4 dendro phenol being present in an effective amount but insufficient to cause blocking when said sheets are packaged in rolls.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
The sheet material of claim 1, in which the polymeric film backing is a polyethylene terephthalate film, and the metal coating is vacuum or vapor deposited aluminum.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
The sheet material of claim 2, wherein, laminated intermediate said metal coating and said last recited film composition, there is a thin, flexible transparent polyester film.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
The sheet material of claim 3, in which said last-recited polyester film is a preformed dyed film.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
The sheet material of claim 3, in which said last-recited polyester film and said transparent film composition each contains added ultraviolet absorber.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
The sheet material of claim 2, in which the thickness of the film composition is in the range of about 0.00018 to about 0.00022 inches.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 33 words
The sheet material of claim 6, in which the weight proportion of the (d) ingredient, based on 100 parts of the solids of the film composition, is about 4.5 to about 6 parts.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 82 words
A coating composition for use in the production of solar control sheet materials, said coating composition comprising a major proportion of (a) an alkyl monoester of poly (methyl vinyl ether maleic acid) resin, and minor proportions of (b) at least one silane selected from the group consisting of beta-3,4 (epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane and gamma-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, (c) 2,4,7,9-tetramethyl-5-decyn-4,7-diol, and (d) 4 dendro phenol, said 4 dendro phenol being present in an effective amount but insufficient to cause blocking when said sheets are packaged in rolls.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 82 words
A coating composition for use in the production of solar control sheet materials, said coating composition comprising a major proportion of (a) an alkyl monoester of poly (methyl vinyl ether maleic acid) resin, and minor proportions of (b) at least one silane selected from the group consisting of beta-3,4 (epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane and gamma-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, (c) 2,4,7,9-tetramethyl-5-decyn-4,7-diol, and (d) 4 dendro phenol, said 4 dendro phenol being present in an effective amount but insufficient to cause blocking when said sheets are packaged in rolls.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 33 words
The coating composition of claim 8, in which the weight proportion of the (d) ingredient, based on 100 parts of the solids of the film composition, is about 4.5 to about 6 parts.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 33 words
A transparent glass window pane having solar controlled properties comprising a transparent glass pane to one surface of which is adhered a thin, flexible transparent solar control sheet material according to claim 1.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 170 words
In a thin, flexible transparent solar control sheet material adapted for use as a covering for transparent glass surfaces comprising an optically clear flexible polymeric film backing having on one surface a transparent reflective metal coating, the improvement which comprises, on that side of the sheet which bears the metal coating, a thin transparent aqueous activatable adhesive film composition comprising a major proportion of (a) an alkyl monoester of poly (methyl vinyl ether maleic acid) resin, and minor proportions of (b) at least one silane selected from the group consisting of beta-3,4 (epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane and gamma-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, (c) 2,4,7,9-tetramethyl-5-decyn-4, 7-diol, and (d) 4 dendro phenol, said 4 dendro phenol being present in an effective amount but insufficient to cause blocking when said sheets are packaged in rolls, and a thin film of a substrate which comprises a copolymer of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid or an ester of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, said latter substrate being disposed between said metal coating and said thin transparent aqueous activatable adhesive film composition.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 170 words
In a thin, flexible transparent solar control sheet material adapted for use as a covering for transparent glass surfaces comprising an optically clear flexible polymeric film backing having on one surface a transparent reflective metal coating, the improvement which comprises, on that side of the sheet which bears the metal coating, a thin transparent aqueous activatable adhesive film composition comprising a major proportion of (a) an alkyl monoester of poly (methyl vinyl ether maleic acid) resin, and minor proportions of (b) at least one silane selected from the group consisting of beta-3,4 (epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane and gamma-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, (c) 2,4,7,9-tetramethyl-5-decyn-4, 7-diol, and (d) 4 dendro phenol, said 4 dendro phenol being present in an effective amount but insufficient to cause blocking when said sheets are packaged in rolls, and a thin film of a substrate which comprises a copolymer of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid or an ester of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, said latter substrate being disposed between said metal coating and said thin transparent aqueous activatable adhesive film composition.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 33 words
The sheet material of claim 11, in which between the top of the metal surface and the film or layer of said substrate there is present a thin coating of a liquid adhesive.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 26 words
The sheet material of claim 11, in which the film backing is a polyethylene terephthalate film, and the metal coating is vacuum or vapor deposited aluminum.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 28 words
The sheet material of claim 13, wherein, laminated intermediate said metal coating and said transparent aqueous activatable adhesive film composition, there is a thin, flexible transparent polyester film.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 32 words
A transparent glass window having solar controlled properties comprising a transparent glass pane to one surface of which is adhered a thin, flexible transparent solar control sheet material according to claim 11.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US3249412A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-06-04 1982-12-04 1983-06-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-06-04 1986-12-04 1987-06-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-06-04 1990-12-04 1991-06-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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