Patent US4156948A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4156948A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus for cleaning submerged surfaces
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1977-08-11
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Granted: 1979-06-05
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Expires: 1997-08-11
Abstract
Abstract This invention provides improvements to apparatus for automatically cleaning surfaces submerged in a liquid. Thus, there is provided an apparatus having a pivotally displaceable float by means of which the apparatus is caused to turn around when migrating up an upright surface so as not to break the surface of the liquid. The pivotal axis of the float is further tiltable, a tilting float being provided to tilt the pivotal axis to assist in displacing the float. The apparatus further has a sealing flange which has perimetral concertina-like folds so as to be resiliently extensible. Still further, the apparatus has a cleaning head, the region thereof that engages the surface to be cleaned having zones with differing frictional characteristics to cater for various surfaces. In a preferred embodiment this is effected by providing sockets in the cleaning head in which studs having the required frictional characteristics are secured.
Inventors
- 👤 Fernand L. O. J. Chauvier
- 👤 Daniel J. V. D. Chauvier
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 18:45
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04H; E04H4/00; E04H4/14; E04H4/16; E04H4/1654; E04H4/1663
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
162 words
An apparatus for cleaning a surface angled to the horizontal and submerged in a liquid, said apparatus including a cleaning body adapted to migrate across said surface, the top level of said liquid being defined on said surface, and a main buoyancy member that is buoyant in said liquid, said buoyancy member being connected to said cleaning body so that said member is located beneath the top level of said liquid during use of said apparatus, said connection permitting said buoyancy member to be movable relative to said cleaning body in response to the buoyant forces which said member experiences during use and in response to the spatial orientation of said cleaning body within said liquid, said buoyancy member cooperating with said cleaning body to aid in causing said cleaning body to retreat from the top level of said liquid when migration of said cleaning body across said surface brings said cleaning body into proximity with the top level of said liquid.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
162 words
An apparatus for cleaning a surface angled to the horizontal and submerged in a liquid, said apparatus including a cleaning body adapted to migrate across said surface, the top level of said liquid being defined on said surface, and a main buoyancy member that is buoyant in said liquid, said buoyancy member being connected to said cleaning body so that said member is located beneath the top level of said liquid during use of said apparatus, said connection permitting said buoyancy member to be movable relative to said cleaning body in response to the buoyant forces which said member experiences during use and in response to the spatial orientation of said cleaning body within said liquid, said buoyancy member cooperating with said cleaning body to aid in causing said cleaning body to retreat from the top level of said liquid when migration of said cleaning body across said surface brings said cleaning body into proximity with the top level of said liquid.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 1, said buoyancy member being pivotally connected to said cleaning body.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 2, the pivot axis defined by said pivot connection being generally horizontally oriented when said cleaning body is engaged with a horizontal surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
41 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 2, said apparatus including a lever arm, said buoyancy member being immobily connected to one end of said lever arm, and said cleaning body being pivotally connected to the other end of said lever arm.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
47 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 4, said cleaning body including a head engageable in cleaning relation with said surface, and at least one liquid suction pipe extending from and fixed to said head, said lever arm being attached to said body adjacent the head end thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
46 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 5, said apparatus including a limit stop partially carried on said cleaning body and partially carried by said pipe, said limit stop cooperating to define one limit on the pivoting movement of said buoyancy member relative to said cleaning body.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-06-04 | 1982-12-04 | 1983-06-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-06-04 | 1986-12-04 | 1987-06-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-06-04 | 1990-12-04 | 1991-06-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |