Patent US4156136A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4156136A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Light activated acoustic pinger
Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
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Filing: 1977-10-31
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Granted: 1979-05-22
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Expires: 1997-10-31
Abstract
Abstract A light activated acoustic pinger that is useful for underwater three dimional homing. The pinger includes a spherical lens system, a tone burst generator electronics system and a high pressure water tight encasement. When a light source used by an underwater diver, submersible, underwater television system or navigator is panned on the pinger lens system in either the X or Y planes the ping rate will vary depending upon the incident angle of the light received by the spherical lens. In addition, moving the light toward the pinger in the Z direction will increase the ping rate. From the ping rate and the movement of the light source in the X, Y and Z directions an underwater navigator can determine the direction of the pinger and target. There is no battery drain until the pinger is activated by light and therefore targets that have been lost for several years may still be found based on battery shelf life.
Inventors
- 👤 James A. Strum
- 👤 Richard W. Mace
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 17:03
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01J; H01J40/00; H01J40/02; H01J40/14; G; G01; G01S; G01S1/00; G01S1/72; G01S1/76; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S367/00; Y10S367/91
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
107 words
A method for homing on an underwater target having a light activated acoustic pinger that has a ping rate that is proportional to incident illumination and a lens system that collects oblique light comprising the steps of: (a) activating a collimated light source such that the emitted light is received by said pinger; (b) panning said light source across said pinger to determine the change in ping rate and aligning the light from said light source at maximum ping rate to establish the direction of said pinger; and (c) moving said light source to increase the ping rate and thereby homing said light source on said pinger.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
107 words
A method for homing on an underwater target having a light activated acoustic pinger that has a ping rate that is proportional to incident illumination and a lens system that collects oblique light comprising the steps of: (a) activating a collimated light source such that the emitted light is received by said pinger; (b) panning said light source across said pinger to determine the change in ping rate and aligning the light from said light source at maximum ping rate to establish the direction of said pinger; and (c) moving said light source to increase the ping rate and thereby homing said light source on said pinger.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of claim 1 wherein: (a) said panning of said light source across said pinger is done first on one plane and then on another plane that is normal to said one plane.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
112 words
A light activated acoustic pinger comprising: (a) a transducer, a pinging circuit including a light responsive photoelectric cell and a lens system mounted in a housing; (b) said lens system operably positioned to collect light and transmit the collected light onto said photoelectric cell, the output of said cell operably connected to said pinging circuit, said pinging circuit including means for providing a ping rate signal that is a function of the light intensity impinging on said cell; and (c) the output of said pinging circuit connected to said transducer for causing said transducer to emit an acoustic signal that has a repetition rate that is responsive to said ping rate signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
112 words
A light activated acoustic pinger comprising: (a) a transducer, a pinging circuit including a light responsive photoelectric cell and a lens system mounted in a housing; (b) said lens system operably positioned to collect light and transmit the collected light onto said photoelectric cell, the output of said cell operably connected to said pinging circuit, said pinging circuit including means for providing a ping rate signal that is a function of the light intensity impinging on said cell; and (c) the output of said pinging circuit connected to said transducer for causing said transducer to emit an acoustic signal that has a repetition rate that is responsive to said ping rate signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
The pinger of claim 3 wherein: (a) said lens system comprises a spherical lens the front half of which is exposed to a light source environment for collecting light arriving from large incident angles.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
60 words
The pinger of claim 4 wherein (a) said spherical lens has a flattened surface, the shape of which is formed by passing a plane through said sphere aft of its center and perpendicular to said sphere's horizontal axis; and (b) said flattened surface being adjacent and having about the same area as the light responsive element of said photoelectric cell.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
71 words
The pinger of claim 5 wherein: (a) said pinger circuit includes a time duration and interval control section including a time duration capacitor and a current source connected through said photoelectric cell to said time duration capacitor; whereby (b) the light intensity incident on said photoelectric cell varies the current passed from said current source to said capacitor and thereby varies the charging rate of said capacitor and said time duration.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
34 words
The pinger of claim 6 wherein: (a) a seawater responsive switch is positioned in series with said current source and said photoelectric cell to prevent inadvertent above surface visible light activation of said pinger.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2976419A
Cited
US3893061A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-05-21 | 1982-11-20 | 1983-05-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-05-21 | 1986-11-20 | 1987-05-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-05-21 | 1990-11-20 | 1991-05-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |