Patent US4156135A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4156135A
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Electronic heterodyning in an optical detector
Assignee: United States Department of the Army
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Filing: 1976-11-11
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Granted: 1979-05-22
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Expires: 1996-11-11
Abstract
Abstract An optical detector, being operated in a non-linear portion of its responseurve, is used as an electronic heterodyning element for two applied frequencies. They may be applied with two modulated light sources, or one source and an alternating current bias component to provide a preselected sum or difference output signal for selectable input frequencies allowing optical tracking of a target.
Inventors
- 👤 Walter E. Miller, Jr.
- 👤 Robert R. Mitchell
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 17:32
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B10/00; H04B10/60; G; G01; G01S; G01S3/00; G01S3/78; G01S3/781; G02; G02F; G02F2/00; G02F2/002
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
190 words
An optical detector heterodyning circuit comprising: a semi-conductor optical detector, a load resistance anode coupled between said optical detector and ground, a direct current power supply having one terminal coupled to the cathode of said semi-conductor optical detector and the other terminal coupled to ground, a tuned, narrow-band amplifier having the input coupled to said semi-conductor detector anode and having the output disposed to provide an output signal, and first and second frequency generating means disposed for mixing in said semi-conductor optical detector; said first frequency generating means being a remotely located light source for directing a selectable predetermined frequency of optical energy toward said optical detector; and said second frequency generating means being a plurality of oscillators and a selector switch, said oscillators being coupled to said selector switch for selectively passing predetermined oscillator frequencies therethrough, a pulse generator and a second light source coupled in series, said pulse generator being coupled to said selector switch and being responsive to said oscillator frequencies passing therethrough to provide output pulses of energy for stimulating said second light source to emission; and said second means being disposed adjacent said optical detector.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
190 words
An optical detector heterodyning circuit comprising: a semi-conductor optical detector, a load resistance anode coupled between said optical detector and ground, a direct current power supply having one terminal coupled to the cathode of said semi-conductor optical detector and the other terminal coupled to ground, a tuned, narrow-band amplifier having the input coupled to said semi-conductor detector anode and having the output disposed to provide an output signal, and first and second frequency generating means disposed for mixing in said semi-conductor optical detector; said first frequency generating means being a remotely located light source for directing a selectable predetermined frequency of optical energy toward said optical detector; and said second frequency generating means being a plurality of oscillators and a selector switch, said oscillators being coupled to said selector switch for selectively passing predetermined oscillator frequencies therethrough, a pulse generator and a second light source coupled in series, said pulse generator being coupled to said selector switch and being responsive to said oscillator frequencies passing therethrough to provide output pulses of energy for stimulating said second light source to emission; and said second means being disposed adjacent said optical detector.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
An optical detector heterodyning circuit as set forth in claim 1 wherein said predetermined oscillator frequencies are selectable to coincide with the particular predetermined frequency of said remotely located light source for providing the desired frequency of said tuned, narrow-band amplifier.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
171 words
An optical detector heterodyning circuit comprising: a semiconductor optical detector, a load resistance anode coupled between said optical detector and ground, a direct current power supply having one terminal coupled to the cathode of said semiconductor optical detector, a tuned, narrow-band amplifier having the input directly connected to said semiconductor detector anode and having the output disposed to provide an output signal, and first and second frequency generating means disposed for mixing in said semiconductor optical detector; said first frequency generating means being a remotely located light source for directing a selectable predetermined frequency of optical energy toward said optical detector; and said second means being coupled between the other terminal of said power supply and ground, said second means being a plurality of oscillators and a selector switch, said oscillators being coupled to terminals of said selector switch for selectively coupling predetermined oscillator frequencies through said selector switch, said selector switch being further coupled to the negative side of said direct current power supply for applying said oscillator signals thereto.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
171 words
An optical detector heterodyning circuit comprising: a semiconductor optical detector, a load resistance anode coupled between said optical detector and ground, a direct current power supply having one terminal coupled to the cathode of said semiconductor optical detector, a tuned, narrow-band amplifier having the input directly connected to said semiconductor detector anode and having the output disposed to provide an output signal, and first and second frequency generating means disposed for mixing in said semiconductor optical detector; said first frequency generating means being a remotely located light source for directing a selectable predetermined frequency of optical energy toward said optical detector; and said second means being coupled between the other terminal of said power supply and ground, said second means being a plurality of oscillators and a selector switch, said oscillators being coupled to terminals of said selector switch for selectively coupling predetermined oscillator frequencies through said selector switch, said selector switch being further coupled to the negative side of said direct current power supply for applying said oscillator signals thereto.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
An optical detector heterodyning circuit as set forth in claim 3 wherein said plurality of oscillators are first and second oscillators for providing first and second oscillator frequency outputs respectively.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
An optical detector heterodyning circuit as set forth in claim 3 wherein said predetermined oscillator frequencies are selectable to coincide with the particular predetermined frequency of said remotely located light source for providing the desired frequency of said tuned, narrow-band amplifier.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-05-21 | 1982-11-20 | 1983-05-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-05-21 | 1986-11-20 | 1987-05-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-05-21 | 1990-11-20 | 1991-05-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |