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US4155708A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Continuous dyeing or printing process

Assignee: Ha Whitten & Co
•
Filing: 1975-02-27
•
Granted: 1979-05-22
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Expires: 1995-02-27
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Abstract

Abstract A process for continuous dyeing or printing, wherein a textile matrial is impregnated or printed with an emulsion of water and a halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon containing at least one dyestuff, at least one of the phases of the emulsion containing a thickener of high molecular weight, and the dyestuff thus applied is fixed by steaming or heating.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hans-Peter Weber
  • 👤 Alfred Litzler
  • 👤 Hans W. Liechti
  • 👤 Branimir Milicevic

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 11:46
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06P; D06P3/00; D06P3/82; D06P3/8204; D06P3/8214; D06P1/00; D06P1/90; D06P1/92; D06P1/922; D06P1/924; D06P3/8223; D06P3/8238; D06P3/8252

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 133 words
A process for continuous dyeing or printing to obtain a two-color effect on mixed textile material, comprising a mixture of cellulose fibers and hydrophobic, synthetic polyester fibers, which comprises the steps of (a) applying a water and oil emulsion to the textile material, wherein the water contains, dissolved therein, a water-soluble dyestuff having affinity for the cellulosic fibers, wherein the oil is a halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon containing at least partially dissolved therein, a disperse dyestuff having affinity for the polyester fibers, and wherein the emulsion contains a nonionic emulsifying agent and less than 0.6% of a water-soluble viscous solid having a high intrinsic viscosity selected from the group consisting of an alginate, methyl cellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, starch, hydroxyethylated starch, carboxymethylated starch, and (b) thereafter heating the dyed fibers to fix the dyestuffs thereto.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 133 words
A process for continuous dyeing or printing to obtain a two-color effect on mixed textile material, comprising a mixture of cellulose fibers and hydrophobic, synthetic polyester fibers, which comprises the steps of (a) applying a water and oil emulsion to the textile material, wherein the water contains, dissolved therein, a water-soluble dyestuff having affinity for the cellulosic fibers, wherein the oil is a halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon containing at least partially dissolved therein, a disperse dyestuff having affinity for the polyester fibers, and wherein the emulsion contains a nonionic emulsifying agent and less than 0.6% of a water-soluble viscous solid having a high intrinsic viscosity selected from the group consisting of an alginate, methyl cellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, starch, hydroxyethylated starch, carboxymethylated starch, and (b) thereafter heating the dyed fibers to fix the dyestuffs thereto.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the oil is more than 80% by volume of the emulsion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 10 words
The process of claim 2, wherein the oil is tetrachloroethylene.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the water-soluble dyestuff is a fiber-reactive dyestuff.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the water-soluble viscous solid is sodium alginate or carboxymethyl starch.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the cellulosic fibers are cotton fibers.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1723271A Cited
US1929573A Cited
US2323871A Cited
US3046076A Cited
US3313590A Cited
US3523749A Cited
US3510243A Cited
US3468694A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-05-21 1982-11-20 1983-05-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-05-21 1986-11-20 1987-05-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-05-21 1990-11-20 1991-05-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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