Patent US4155232A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4155232A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Multi-combination security lock and key
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1978-01-24
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Granted: 1979-05-22
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Expires: 1998-01-24
Abstract
Abstract A plunger-type (barrel) lock has a spring loaded plunger which can only be properly retracted by the use of a key having a central rod, enlarged end sliding member and outwardly moving fingers for gripping engagement within a socket (cylinder bore) of the plunger. A movable, spring-biased eyelet is positioned adjacent the socket, such that an unauthorized key or tampering tool will grip the eyelet, rather than the plunger socket, failing to open the lock. The key has a toggle type operating lever including a tension relief element in the form of a spring, coacting with an internal collar of the key to allow some axial movement of the key's operating elements. Use of the collar allowing axial movement of the key's operating elements and complementing socket diameter of the plunger within the lock can provide security lock combinations for the user(s).
Inventors
- 👤 Paul Z. Haus, Jr.
- 👤 John A. Signorelli
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 12:01
CPC Classifications
E; E05; E05B; E05B67/00; E05B67/36; E05B67/365; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T70/00; Y10T70/40; Y10T70/413; Y10T70/437; Y10T70/439; Y10T70/443; Y10T70/70; Y10T70/7441; Y10T70/778; Y10T70/7791; Y10T70/7802
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
61 words
In a key, for a plunger-type lock, of the type having a rod-like member and a plurality of spreadable fingers for retraction of a movable lock element, an operating cam lever, and a relief member for said rod-like member in a housing having slots, and means pivotally connected to said lever and extending through said slots for moving the key fingers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
61 words
In a key, for a plunger-type lock, of the type having a rod-like member and a plurality of spreadable fingers for retraction of a movable lock element, an operating cam lever, and a relief member for said rod-like member in a housing having slots, and means pivotally connected to said lever and extending through said slots for moving the key fingers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
75 words
In a key according to claim 1, and wherein the fingers are spread by relative movement of a member between said fingers and said rod-like member, a first sliding member secured to the rod-like member and movable therewith, a second sliding member secured to said fingers and movable therewith, and collar means associated with said sliding members for allowing said first sliding member to move some distance while restraining said second sliding member against motion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
In a key according to claim 1, first and second generally annular members mounted to slide axially within a key handle, and a collar member mounted to engage a radial lip of one of said sliding members.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
55 words
In combination with a plunger-type lock of the type having a generally cylindrical plunger to be retracted for unlocking by engagement of socket means in the plunger, an eyelet member adjacent to and generally axially aligned with said socket means, so that an unauthorized key will engage said eyelet member rather than said socket means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
55 words
In combination with a plunger-type lock of the type having a generally cylindrical plunger to be retracted for unlocking by engagement of socket means in the plunger, an eyelet member adjacent to and generally axially aligned with said socket means, so that an unauthorized key will engage said eyelet member rather than said socket means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
The combination of claim 4 and including one spring biassing said eyelet toward said plunger and another spring, weaker than said one spring, opposing retraction of said plunger when said eyelet member is engaged and retracted.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
The combination of claim 4 wherein said eyelet member is spring biased toward said plunger.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
The combination of claim 6 and including spring means opposing retraction of said plunger when said eyelet member is retracted.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
58 words
A key comprising a central rod-like member, a tubular sleeve having an enlarged end and slidable along said rod-like member, and a plurality of fingers mounted around said enlarged end between said fingers and said rod-like member, and collar means for limiting retracting motion of said enlarged end relative to said fingers to control spreading of said fingers.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
58 words
A key comprising a central rod-like member, a tubular sleeve having an enlarged end and slidable along said rod-like member, and a plurality of fingers mounted around said enlarged end between said fingers and said rod-like member, and collar means for limiting retracting motion of said enlarged end relative to said fingers to control spreading of said fingers.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
89 words
A key comprising a central rod-like member, a tubular sleeve having an enlarged end and slidable along said rod-like member, and a plurality of fingers mounted around said enlarged end between said fingers and said rod-like member, and means for limiting retracting motion of said enlarged end relative to said fingers to control spreading of said fingers, the means for limiting retracting motion comprising a collar within a body of the key for permitting movement of said fingers in the direction of retraction, after limited spreading of said fingers.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
89 words
A key comprising a central rod-like member, a tubular sleeve having an enlarged end and slidable along said rod-like member, and a plurality of fingers mounted around said enlarged end between said fingers and said rod-like member, and means for limiting retracting motion of said enlarged end relative to said fingers to control spreading of said fingers, the means for limiting retracting motion comprising a collar within a body of the key for permitting movement of said fingers in the direction of retraction, after limited spreading of said fingers.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
93 words
A key comprising a central rod-like member, a tubular sleeve having an enlarged end and slidable along said rod-like member, and a plurality of fingers mounted around said enlarged end between said fingers and said rod-like member, and means for limiting retracting motion of said enlarged end relative to said fingers to control spreading of said fingers and including a collar within a body of said key normally spaced by a pre-set distance from means connected with said sleeve for restraining retracting movement of said fingers until said enlarged end has been retracted.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
93 words
A key comprising a central rod-like member, a tubular sleeve having an enlarged end and slidable along said rod-like member, and a plurality of fingers mounted around said enlarged end between said fingers and said rod-like member, and means for limiting retracting motion of said enlarged end relative to said fingers to control spreading of said fingers and including a collar within a body of said key normally spaced by a pre-set distance from means connected with said sleeve for restraining retracting movement of said fingers until said enlarged end has been retracted.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
30 words
The key of claim 10 wherein said retracting movement of said fingers is effected only after said enlarged end has been retracted by a distance related to said pre-set distance.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
24 words
The key of claim 8, and including an operating lever for retracting said sleeve and relief means permitting adjusting movement of said rod-like member.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
19 words
The key of claim 12, wherein said operating lever has camming surfaces for holding said sleeve in various positions.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
48 words
In combination with a plunger-type lock having a plunger with a socket and an axial bore opening on to said socket a washer-like element seated in said socket for permitting access to means in said bore only by key elements compatible with an opening of said washer-like element.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
48 words
In combination with a plunger-type lock having a plunger with a socket and an axial bore opening on to said socket a washer-like element seated in said socket for permitting access to means in said bore only by key elements compatible with an opening of said washer-like element.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
19 words
The combination of claim 14 wherein said washer-like element is secured in place at a bottom of said socket.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
45 words
A key of the type which unlocks a plunger-type lock by expansion of means at an operating end of the key and retraction of a plunger, including a collar within a body of the key for permitting retraction only after a predetermined degree of expansion.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
45 words
A key of the type which unlocks a plunger-type lock by expansion of means at an operating end of the key and retraction of a plunger, including a collar within a body of the key for permitting retraction only after a predetermined degree of expansion.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
68 words
A key for opening a plunger-type lock by engagement with and retraction of a plunger, said key comprising a body, a collar within said body, and plunger engagement means, said collar being normally spaced by a pre-set distance from means connected to said plunger engagement means for restraining retracting movement until said means connected to said plunger engagement means has moved a predetermined distance relative to said collar.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
68 words
A key for opening a plunger-type lock by engagement with and retraction of a plunger, said key comprising a body, a collar within said body, and plunger engagement means, said collar being normally spaced by a pre-set distance from means connected to said plunger engagement means for restraining retracting movement until said means connected to said plunger engagement means has moved a predetermined distance relative to said collar.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4058992A
Cited
US4040279A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-05-21 | 1982-11-20 | 1983-05-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-05-21 | 1986-11-20 | 1987-05-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-05-21 | 1990-11-20 | 1991-05-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |