US4154577A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Uniformly disperse dyed water-swellable cellulosic fibers
Assignee: BASF SE
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Filing: 1978-03-30
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Granted: 1979-05-15
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Expires: 1998-03-30
Abstract
Abstract Uniformly dyed water-swellable cellulosic fibers obtained by dyeing cellulosic fibers in the swollen state with a dye of the formula ##STR1## in which D is the radical of a diazo component and R is an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or araliphatic radical. The fibers are eminently suitable as textile material.
Inventors
- 👤 Peter Miederer
- 👤 Johannes Dehnert
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 22:25
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09B; C09B31/00; C09B31/02; C09B31/06; C09B31/075; C09B29/00; C09B29/0018; C09B29/0022; C09B29/10; C09B29/18; C09B29/20; C09B29/34; C09B29/36; C09B29/3691; D; D06; D06P; D06P3/00; D06P3/58; D06P3/60; D06P3/6033; D06P3/6041
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
202 words
Uniformly dyed water-swellable cellulosic fibers, wherein said fibers are fast to washing and to light and having been produced by contacting water-swellable cellulosic fibers sequentially or concomitantly with water, ethylene glycol or a derivative thereof and while said fibers are still swollen said fibers are dyed with an essentially water-insoluble dye of the formula ##STR137## in which D is anthraquinonyl-1; R is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms or is alkyl of 2 to 8 carbon atoms which is substituted by hydroxyl, alkoxy of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, phenoxy, tolyloxy, cyclohexyloxy, benzyloxy, β-phenylethoxy, carboxyl, carboxylate ester of a total of 2 to 9 carbon atoms, C-acyloxy of a total of 1 to 11 carbon atoms, alkylaminocarbonyloxy (where alkyl is of 1 to 8 carbon atoms), phenylaminocarbonyloxy, tolylaminocarbonyloxy, chlorophenylaminocarbonyloxy, dichlorophenylaminocarbonyloxy or pyrrolidonyl, or is cyclohexyl, cyclohexylethyl, norbornyl, phenylalkyl (where alkyl is of 1 to 4 carbon atoms), tolylalkyl (where alkyl is of 1 to 4 carbon atoms), β-phenyl-β-hydroxyethyl, CH 2 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 2 OH or (CH 2 ) 3 (OC 2 H 4 ) n OB, n is 0, 1 or 2, B is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, cyclohexyl, benzyl, phenylethyl, phenyl or tolyl.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
202 words
Uniformly dyed water-swellable cellulosic fibers, wherein said fibers are fast to washing and to light and having been produced by contacting water-swellable cellulosic fibers sequentially or concomitantly with water, ethylene glycol or a derivative thereof and while said fibers are still swollen said fibers are dyed with an essentially water-insoluble dye of the formula ##STR137## in which D is anthraquinonyl-1; R is alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms or is alkyl of 2 to 8 carbon atoms which is substituted by hydroxyl, alkoxy of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, phenoxy, tolyloxy, cyclohexyloxy, benzyloxy, β-phenylethoxy, carboxyl, carboxylate ester of a total of 2 to 9 carbon atoms, C-acyloxy of a total of 1 to 11 carbon atoms, alkylaminocarbonyloxy (where alkyl is of 1 to 8 carbon atoms), phenylaminocarbonyloxy, tolylaminocarbonyloxy, chlorophenylaminocarbonyloxy, dichlorophenylaminocarbonyloxy or pyrrolidonyl, or is cyclohexyl, cyclohexylethyl, norbornyl, phenylalkyl (where alkyl is of 1 to 4 carbon atoms), tolylalkyl (where alkyl is of 1 to 4 carbon atoms), β-phenyl-β-hydroxyethyl, CH 2 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 2 OH or (CH 2 ) 3 (OC 2 H 4 ) n OB, n is 0, 1 or 2, B is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, cyclohexyl, benzyl, phenylethyl, phenyl or tolyl.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
103 words
The fibers according to claim 1 where R is C 2 to C 18 alkyl; C 2 to C 8 alkyl substituted by hydroxy, C 1 to C 8 alkoxycarbonyl; C 1 to C 8 alkoxy, phenoxy, benzyloxy, phenylethoxy, cyclohexyloxy, C 1 to C 8 alkanoyloxy or benzoyloxy; cyclohexyl; cyclohexylethyl; phenyl-C 1 to C 4 -alkyl; β-phenyl-β-hydroxyethyl; CH 2 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 2 OH or (CH 2 ) 3 (OCH 2 CH 2 ) n OB; where B is hydrogen, C 1 to C 4 alkyl, cyclohexyl, benzyl, phenylethyl, phenyl or phenyl substituted by methyl and n is 1 or 2.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
41 words
The fibers according to claim 2 where R is C 3 to C 13 alkyl, C 2 to C 8 alkyl substituted by C 2 to C 8 alkoxy or (CH 2 ) 3 (OCH 2 CH 2 ) n OB.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The fibers according to claim 3 where n is 1 and B phenyl or tolyl.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
36 words
The fibers according to claim 1 where R is (CH 2 ) 3 OC 2 H 4 OC 6 H 5 , (CH 2 ) 3 OC 2 H 4 C 6 H 5 or ##STR138##
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
12 words
The fibers according to claim 1, wherein said cellulosic fiber is cotton.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
The fibers according to claim 1, wherein the cellulosic fiber is cotton mixed with polyester fibers.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-05-14 | 1982-11-13 | 1983-05-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-05-14 | 1986-11-13 | 1987-05-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-05-14 | 1990-11-13 | 1991-05-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |