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US4154222A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Solar collector for gas heating

Assignee: YING Mfg CORP
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Filing: 1977-09-15
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Granted: 1979-05-15
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Expires: 1997-09-15
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Abstract

Abstract Heat transfer structure comprises: A. sandwich assembly including a heat transfer plate to receive infra-red radiation or to transmit such radiation, respectively to or from skyward, B. the assembly defining an enclosed gas flow chamber at the underside of said plate, there being spaced air inlet and outlet ports respectively to and from the chamber, and C. baffling in said chamber to direct gas passing through the chamber via said ports to freely flow tortuously and with turbulence adjacent major extent of the underside of said plate.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ying-Nien Yu

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 10:38
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24S; F24S10/00; F24S10/50; F24S10/55; F24S80/00; F24S80/50; F24S80/52; F24S80/525; F24S80/56; F24S80/58; F24S2080/03; F24S2080/05; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/40; Y02E10/44

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 228 words
In heat transfer structure, the combination comprising a. a sandwich assembly including a heat transfer plate to receive infra-red radiation or to transmit such radiation, respectively to or from skyward, b. the assembly defining an enclosed gas flow chamber at the underside of said plate, there being spaced air inlet and outlet ports respectively to and from the chamber, the chamber having lengthwise spaced opposite ends from which said ports are spaced in a lengthwise direction, and c. baffling in said chamber to direct gas passing through the chamber via said ports to freely flow tortuously and with turbulence adjacent major extent of the underside of said plate, said baffling including first multiple elongated baffles associated with the inlet port and divergent generally in said lengthwise direction toward one end of the chamber closest the inlet port thereby to initially direct gas flow entering the chamber via said inlet toward said one end of the chamber, for subsequent endwise flow back toward the opposite end of the chamber, and second multiple elongated baffles associated with the outlet port and divergent generally in said lengthwise direction toward the opposite end of the chamber closest the outlet port thereby to subsequently direct gas flow traveling lengthwise of the chamber and then proximate said opposite end of the chamber generally back toward the outlet to exit the chamber via said outlet.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 228 words
In heat transfer structure, the combination comprising a. a sandwich assembly including a heat transfer plate to receive infra-red radiation or to transmit such radiation, respectively to or from skyward, b. the assembly defining an enclosed gas flow chamber at the underside of said plate, there being spaced air inlet and outlet ports respectively to and from the chamber, the chamber having lengthwise spaced opposite ends from which said ports are spaced in a lengthwise direction, and c. baffling in said chamber to direct gas passing through the chamber via said ports to freely flow tortuously and with turbulence adjacent major extent of the underside of said plate, said baffling including first multiple elongated baffles associated with the inlet port and divergent generally in said lengthwise direction toward one end of the chamber closest the inlet port thereby to initially direct gas flow entering the chamber via said inlet toward said one end of the chamber, for subsequent endwise flow back toward the opposite end of the chamber, and second multiple elongated baffles associated with the outlet port and divergent generally in said lengthwise direction toward the opposite end of the chamber closest the outlet port thereby to subsequently direct gas flow traveling lengthwise of the chamber and then proximate said opposite end of the chamber generally back toward the outlet to exit the chamber via said outlet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein said assembly includes a lower plate spaced below said heat transfer plate, and insulation at the lower side of said lower plate and extending peripherally of said chamber.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
The combination of claim 1 including ducting connected with said ports, and a blower connected in series with said ducting to effect gas flow through said chamber.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 40 words
The combination of claim 2 wherein the chamber in generally rectangular, said ports extending through the lower plate, the outlet port located at a higher elevation than the inlet port when the chamber is tilted upward from one end thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 59 words
The combination of claim 2 wherein the chamber is generally rectangular, the ports extending through the lower plate, the baffling including other elongated baffles which are openly spaced apart to form multiple flow channels extending toward the mid-region of the chamber between the ports, baffle lengths being about the same as the flow channel widths as measured between baffles.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
The combination of claim 2 wherein the lower plate is locally deformed toward the upper plate to define certain of said baffles.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 57 words
The combination of claim 1 including an auxiliary chamber in communication with said gas flow chamber via said ports, said auxiliary chamber containing spaced apart heat source or sink bodies, said auxiliary chamber having auxiliary ports to circulate a separate gas stream into and out of the auxiliary chamber and in heat transfer communication with said bodies.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 13 words
The combination of claim 7 wherein said bodies comprise liquid containing flexible containers.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 11 words
The combination of claim 8 wherein said containers comprise plastic bags.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 39 words
The combination of claim 9 including blower and damper structure in communication with ducts interconnecting said gas flow chamber and said auxiliary chamber for controlling gas flow therebetween, thereby to transfer heat between the gas flow and said bodies.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 55 words
In combination with a solar heat collector having heat transfer structure as defined in claim 1, a. an auxiliary chamber having porting to circulate said gas between the collector chamber of claim 1 and the auxiliary chamber, b. said auxiliary chamber containing spaced apart heat storage bodies in the form of liquid containing flexible containers.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 11 words
The combination of claim 11 wherein said containers comprise plastic bags.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 33 words
The combination of claim 11 wherein said auxiliary chamber has auxiliary ports to circulate a separate gas stream into and out of the auxiliary chamber and in heat transfer communication with said bodies.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 43 words
The combination of claim 13 including said solar heat collector, and blower and damper structure in communication with ducts interconnecting said solar chamber with said auxiliary chamber for controlling gas flow therebetween, thereby to transfer heat between the gas flow and the bodies.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 33 words
The combination of claim 14 including finned tubing extending in said auxiliary chamber in the path of gas flow therein, for transferring heat between said gas flow and liquid circulating in said tubing.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 51 words
The combination of claim 14 including a separate chamber having gas inlet and outlet porting and also containing spaced apart heat storage bodies in the form of liquid containing flexible bags, there being additional ducting connecting said separate chamber with the interior of said auxiliary chamber and with said solar chamber.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2677367A Cited
FR1097233A Cited
US3029806A Cited
US4033324A Cited
US4016861A Cited
US4019494A Cited
US4040566A Cited
US4029258A Cited
US4061129A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-05-14 1982-11-13 1983-05-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-05-14 1986-11-13 1987-05-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-05-14 1990-11-13 1991-05-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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