Patent US4154022A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4154022A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Container for plants including an approximate age indication crosspiece
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-05-31
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Granted: 1979-05-15
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Expires: 1997-05-31
Abstract
Abstract A container for the cultivation of little wooden nursery plants, which container is composed of a material derived from hydrocarbons, as for example polyvinyl chloride (pvc), characterized in that across the opening of the same passes a crosspiece with a central hole, also having vertical and horizontal bands that are needed to hold the container in an erected position, which new container has many important functions: to help the little plant to grow, but favoring the extension of the lateral roots, while the main-root will be atrophized, finding on the closed end of the container an obstacle that blocks its growth, and therefor avoiding the cutting of the main-root; to indicate to the purchaser the approximate age the plant has reached in the nursery, from the seeding up to the selling; to protect the roots by preserving around them the clod of original earth.
Inventors
- 👤 Nicola Costanzo
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 03:59
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G9/00; A01G9/02; A01G9/029; A01G9/0291; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S47/00; Y10S47/904
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
213 words
A container for the underground cultivation of nursery plants in soil and for the selling of the plants with an indication seal to assure to a prospective purchaser that the plant in the container is less than a particular or pre-selected age, comprising: a base, a vertically extending flexible elastic wall having an upper portion and a lower portion connected with said base adapted to hold a growing medium suitable for the growth of plants, and means for indicating to a prospective purchaser the age of the plant relative to said pre-selected age including a crosspiece connected across said wall to said upper portion thereof away from said base, said crosspiece having an opening and including a continuous wall surrounding said opening, said crosspiece being adapted to overlie the growing medium so that a seed or a seedling placed thereinto and centered within said opening will grow through said opening and have its stalk surrounded by said continuous wall, the diameter of said opening being pre-selected in accordance with the approximate diameter of the stalk at the pre-selected age of the plant, whereby the existence of a free space between the stalk and said continuous wall surrounding said opening indicates to the prospective purchaser that said plant is less than said preselected age.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
213 words
A container for the underground cultivation of nursery plants in soil and for the selling of the plants with an indication seal to assure to a prospective purchaser that the plant in the container is less than a particular or pre-selected age, comprising: a base, a vertically extending flexible elastic wall having an upper portion and a lower portion connected with said base adapted to hold a growing medium suitable for the growth of plants, and means for indicating to a prospective purchaser the age of the plant relative to said pre-selected age including a crosspiece connected across said wall to said upper portion thereof away from said base, said crosspiece having an opening and including a continuous wall surrounding said opening, said crosspiece being adapted to overlie the growing medium so that a seed or a seedling placed thereinto and centered within said opening will grow through said opening and have its stalk surrounded by said continuous wall, the diameter of said opening being pre-selected in accordance with the approximate diameter of the stalk at the pre-selected age of the plant, whereby the existence of a free space between the stalk and said continuous wall surrounding said opening indicates to the prospective purchaser that said plant is less than said preselected age.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
39 words
The container as claimed in claim 1, wherein said vertically extending wall between said upper and said lower portions includes a pair of lateral surfaces each provided with a plurality of openings to permit the spreading of the roots.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The container as claimed in claim 2, wherein said vertically extending wall includes stiffeners between said pair of lateral surfaces.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The container as claimed in claim 3, wherein said upper and said lower portions each includes a stiffener.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
39 words
The container as claimed in claim 1, wherein said base is a solid base to prevent the growth of the main root of said plant and thereby atrophy said main root and facilitate the development of the lateral roots.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
The container as claimed in claim 5, wherein said upper portion and said lower portion each includes a reinforcement band surrounding said vertically extending wall.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
46 words
The container as claimed in claim 6, including at least two diametrically opposed vertically extending spaced reinforcement bands extending between said upper and said lower portions on said vertically extending wall, and said vertically extending wall including at least two networks having a plurality of openings.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
The container as claimed in claim 7, including means fixing said crosspiece at said upper portion aligned with said vertically extending reinforcement bands.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
The container as claimed in claim 7, including four of said vertically extending reinforcement bands, one of said networks being positioned between each pair of said vertically extending bands.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
32 words
The container as claimed in claim 5, wherein said vertically extending wall and said base is made from a polyvinyl chloride material, and said lower portion includes at least one drainage opening.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-05-14 | 1982-11-13 | 1983-05-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-05-14 | 1986-11-13 | 1987-05-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-05-14 | 1990-11-13 | 1991-05-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |