Patent US4153009A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4153009A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electric shock training device for animals
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-08-08
•
Granted: 1979-05-08
•
Expires: 1997-08-08
Abstract
Abstract An electric shock protective device for animals to protect, for example, a bandage affixed to one of the animal's legs. The device is positioned on or around the bandage, and if the animal attempts to bite or chew on the bandage, or the sore or wound on its leg, its mouth and tongue will come into contact with the protective device causing it to produce a mild electric shock. The device includes a flexible mounting band dimensioned to surround the leg of an animal for which it is intended, a plurality of electrical conductors such as thin copper bus bars mounted thereon in substantially parallel relationship, an electrical power source such as one or more electrically connected batteries having a negative and a positive terminal, a first one of said electrical conductors connected to said negative terminal and a second one of said electrical conductors connected to said positive terminal. The electrical conductors face outwardly when the protective device is wrapped around the bandaged leg, whereby the animal's tongue or mouth contacts both the said first and second conductors which completes an electrical circuit and produces an electrical shock to the portion of the tongue or mouth in contact with the conductors. More than two conductors may be mounted in parallel spaced apart relationship on the flexible mounting band, in which case they are connected so each adjacent one is of opposite polarity.
Inventors
- 👤 William Boyle
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 20:37
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K13/00; A01K13/006; A01K13/007; A01K15/00; A01K15/02; A01K15/021; A61; A61D; A61D9/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S119/00; Y10S119/908
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
181 words
An electrical shock training device for animals, including an electrical power source having a first terminal of one polarity and a second terminal of opposite polarity at any given instant in time, a first conductor connected directly to said first terminal, a second conductor connected directly to said second terminal, an elongated, flexible non-conductive supporter, said power source and terminals being mounted on said elongated flexible non-conductive supporter, said first conductor including a first bared portion, said second conductor including a second bared portion, said first and second conductors being normally non-conducting, said first and second bared portions being elongated and spaced apart a pre-selected distance to enable contact with both of said bared portions simultaneously by an electrically conductive portion of an animal on which it is used, said conductors becoming electrically conducting when both of said first and second bared portions of said normally non-conducting conductors are contacted simultaneously by said electrically conductive portion of said animal, said elongated, flexible, non-conductive supporter including fastening means to enable affixing said device to a portion of an animal for use thereon.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
181 words
An electrical shock training device for animals, including an electrical power source having a first terminal of one polarity and a second terminal of opposite polarity at any given instant in time, a first conductor connected directly to said first terminal, a second conductor connected directly to said second terminal, an elongated, flexible non-conductive supporter, said power source and terminals being mounted on said elongated flexible non-conductive supporter, said first conductor including a first bared portion, said second conductor including a second bared portion, said first and second conductors being normally non-conducting, said first and second bared portions being elongated and spaced apart a pre-selected distance to enable contact with both of said bared portions simultaneously by an electrically conductive portion of an animal on which it is used, said conductors becoming electrically conducting when both of said first and second bared portions of said normally non-conducting conductors are contacted simultaneously by said electrically conductive portion of said animal, said elongated, flexible, non-conductive supporter including fastening means to enable affixing said device to a portion of an animal for use thereon.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
An electric shock training device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said first and second conductors are flat, thin flexible bus bars.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
57 words
An electrical shock training device for animals as set forth in claim 1, wherein said first and second conductors are mounted on said flexible supporter in substantially parallel relationship, said first and second bared portions comprising substantially that part of the entire length of said first and second conductors respectively which extends outwardly from said power source.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
An electric shock training device for animals as set forth in claim 1, wherein said power source has an output voltage of no less than nine volts.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
An electric shock training device for animals as set forth in claim 1, wherein said power source has an output voltage within a range of between nine volts and sixty-nine volts.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
157 words
An electric shock training device for animals as set forth in claim 1, including a third conductor, said third conductor being normally non-conducting, said third conductor including a third bared portion, said third bared portion being elongated and spaced from said second bared portion substantially the same pre-selected distance as said first and second bared portions are spaced apart, said third conductor being electrically connected to said first terminal of said electrical power source and having the same polarity as said first conductor, said third conductor becoming electrically conducting when both of said second and third bared portions of said normally non-conducting second and third conductors are contacted simultaneously by said electrically conductive portion of said animal, said first, second and third conductors being electrically connected so each adjacent one is of opposite polarity, said first, second and third conductors and their respective bared portions being mounted in spaced apart substantially parallel relationship on said non-conductive supporter.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
146 words
An electric shock training device for animals as set forth in claim 6, wherein said electric power source includes a battery, said first terminal thereof is positive and said second terminal thereof is negative, said first and third conductors are electrically connected to one of said terminals, said second conductor is electrically connected to the other of said terminals, the electric shock provided when the bared portion of said second conductor and that of one of said first and third conductors is contacted simultaneously by an electrically conductive portion of said animal being localized and limited to that portion of the animal's body which lies between the points of contact with said bared portions of said conductors connected respectively to said positive and negative terminals of said battery, and to those portions of said animal's body in the vicinity of such contacts and the area therebetween.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
56 words
An electric shock trainig device for animals as set forth in claim 6, wherein said electric power source includes a battery, said first terminal thereof is positive and said second terminal thereof is negative, said first and third conductors are electrically connected to said negative terminal, said second conductor is electrically connected to said positive terminal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
78 words
An electric shock training device for animals as set forth in claim 6, wherein said electric power source includes a plurality of batteries connected in series, said first terminal of one polarity being on a first of said plurality of batteries, said second terminal of opposite polarity being on a second of said plurality of batteries, said first and third conductors are electrically connected to said first terminal, said second conductor is electrically connected to said second terminal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
67 words
An electric shock training device for animals as set forth in claim 6, wherein said first, second and third conductors are flat, thin flexible bus bars and are mounted on said flexible supporter in substantially parallel relationship, said first, second and third bared portions comprising substantially that part of the entire length of said first, second and third conductors respectively which extends outwardly from said power source.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-05-07 | 1982-11-06 | 1983-05-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-05-07 | 1986-11-06 | 1987-05-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-05-07 | 1990-11-06 | 1991-05-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |