Patent US4152977A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4152977A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Stemming and peeling apparatus
Assignee: Magnuson Corp
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Filing: 1977-12-05
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Granted: 1979-05-08
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Expires: 1997-12-05
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus for stemming or peeling produce such as cherries and tomatoes comprising a plurality of roll beds with adjacent rolls thereon being power rotated in opposite directions. The beds are positioned with the rolls in a horizontal plane such that the produce articles will proceed from one bed to the next in an upstream to downstream direction. The downstream beds are positioned slightly below those upstream thereof and the beds are oscillated back and forth in the direction of article travel so that the produce tumbles from one bed to the next to bring all surfaces thereof into contact with the rotating rollers.
Inventors
- 👤 Louis P. Lazzarini
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 13:47
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23N; A23N7/00; A23N15/00; A23N15/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
177 words
Apparatus for stemming and peeling produce such as cherries and tomatoes comprising, in combination: a plurality of beds of parallel adjacent stemming rolls, said beds being positioned side-by-side to carry produce introduced at the upstream side across the beds in consecutive order in a downstream direction normal to the axis of rotation of the rolls; means for moving said beds back and forth in a direction parallel to the desired path of movement of the produce from the upstream side to the downstream side; means for effecting rotative movement of said rolls with adjacent rolls being rotated in opposite directions so that the produce in being introduced on the upstream bed will progress in the downstream direction with the back and forth movement of the beds with the adjacent rolls catching and pulling the stems and peel therefrom; and means mounting said beds with each downstream bed positioned slightly below the next adjacent upstream bed so the produce will tumble and roll as it falls from bed to bed thereby increasing the rolling action of the produce.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
177 words
Apparatus for stemming and peeling produce such as cherries and tomatoes comprising, in combination: a plurality of beds of parallel adjacent stemming rolls, said beds being positioned side-by-side to carry produce introduced at the upstream side across the beds in consecutive order in a downstream direction normal to the axis of rotation of the rolls; means for moving said beds back and forth in a direction parallel to the desired path of movement of the produce from the upstream side to the downstream side; means for effecting rotative movement of said rolls with adjacent rolls being rotated in opposite directions so that the produce in being introduced on the upstream bed will progress in the downstream direction with the back and forth movement of the beds with the adjacent rolls catching and pulling the stems and peel therefrom; and means mounting said beds with each downstream bed positioned slightly below the next adjacent upstream bed so the produce will tumble and roll as it falls from bed to bed thereby increasing the rolling action of the produce.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1, including a flange fixed to each bed at its downstream bed to contact and roll the produce passing thereacross.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein said flange extends in a direction upward and downstream from the bed edge to which it is attached.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
177 words
Apparatus for stemming and peeling produce such as cherries and tomatoes, comprising, in combination: a plurality of beds of parallel adjacent stemming rolls, said beds being positioned side-by-side on a frame to form a top surface for carrying produce introduced at the upstream side across the beds in consecutive order in a downstream direction and normal to the axis of rotation of the rolls; a support having a pair of side support members mounted in parallel spaced relationship; a plurality of rollers journaled on said frame and positioned to ride on said support members to allow oscillatory movement of said beds; power drive means for rotating adjacent rolls in opposite directions; drive means for moving said frame back and forth relative to said support; said beds being mounted on said frame with each downstream bed being positioned at a slightly lower level than the next adjacent upstream bed whereby with rotation of the rolls and oscillatory movement of the frame the produce is caused to move across the beds and tumble from one bed to the next.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
177 words
Apparatus for stemming and peeling produce such as cherries and tomatoes, comprising, in combination: a plurality of beds of parallel adjacent stemming rolls, said beds being positioned side-by-side on a frame to form a top surface for carrying produce introduced at the upstream side across the beds in consecutive order in a downstream direction and normal to the axis of rotation of the rolls; a support having a pair of side support members mounted in parallel spaced relationship; a plurality of rollers journaled on said frame and positioned to ride on said support members to allow oscillatory movement of said beds; power drive means for rotating adjacent rolls in opposite directions; drive means for moving said frame back and forth relative to said support; said beds being mounted on said frame with each downstream bed being positioned at a slightly lower level than the next adjacent upstream bed whereby with rotation of the rolls and oscillatory movement of the frame the produce is caused to move across the beds and tumble from one bed to the next.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 4, including means to tilt said support to control the flow of produce from the upstream to the downstream side of said beds.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
144 words
Apparatus for stemming and peeling produce such as cherries and tomatoes, comprising in combination: a plurality of beds positioned in side-by-side relationship on a frame each forming a top surface for carrying produce from an upstream side in a downstream direction across the beds in consecutive order; means formed in the bed top surfaces to grip the contacting surface of the produce and remove a portion thereof; drive means for oscillating the frame back and forth in the upstream-downstream direction to roll the produce and cause movement thereof towards the downstream direction; and said beds being mounted on said frame with each downstream located bed being positioned at a slightly lower level than the next adjacent upstream bed thereby to increase the rolling action of the produce tumbling from bed to bed and bring more area thereof into contact with the bed top surfaces.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
144 words
Apparatus for stemming and peeling produce such as cherries and tomatoes, comprising in combination: a plurality of beds positioned in side-by-side relationship on a frame each forming a top surface for carrying produce from an upstream side in a downstream direction across the beds in consecutive order; means formed in the bed top surfaces to grip the contacting surface of the produce and remove a portion thereof; drive means for oscillating the frame back and forth in the upstream-downstream direction to roll the produce and cause movement thereof towards the downstream direction; and said beds being mounted on said frame with each downstream located bed being positioned at a slightly lower level than the next adjacent upstream bed thereby to increase the rolling action of the produce tumbling from bed to bed and bring more area thereof into contact with the bed top surfaces.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-05-07 | 1982-11-06 | 1983-05-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-05-07 | 1986-11-06 | 1987-05-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-05-07 | 1990-11-06 | 1991-05-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |