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US4152937A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Liquid level sensor

Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp
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Filing: 1976-02-10
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Granted: 1979-05-08
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Expires: 1996-02-10
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Abstract

Abstract The signal non-linearity which is characteristic of the end portions of an elongated liquid metal level mutual inductance type prove is substantially eliminated by increasing the coil turns per unit length of the probe in the end portions thereby increasing the mutual inductance characteristics of the probe in the end portions.

Inventors

  • 👤 William H. Todt
  • 👤 Kerwin C. Playfoot

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 17:43
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01F; G01F23/00; G01F23/22; G01F23/26

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 234 words
In a liquid metal level containment system, a combination of, a container and liquid metal therein, a closed end tubular protective housing extending into the liquid metal and a continuous elongated liquid metal level mutual inductance probe to provide a continuous, substantially linear liquid metal level indication, said probe having a continuous primary winding and a continuous secondary winding wound coextensively about the longitudinal axis of said closed end tubular protective housing, said coextensively wound primary and secondary windings being inserted in the closed end tubular protective housing and isolated from direct contact with the liquid metal contacting the closed end tubular protective housing, the primary and secondary windings of the elongated liquid metal level mutual inductance probe consisting of multiple coil turns, changes in mutual inductance occuring in response to changes in the level of the liquid metal producing an output signal from said secondary winding indicative of the level of liquid metal in said containment, the coil turns per unit length of said coextensively wound primary and secondary windings at either or both ends of said elongated liquid metal level mutual inductance probe progressively increasing over an end portion of said probe toward the end of said probe, the number of coil turns per unit length in said end portion being greater than the coil turns per unit length in the remaining portion of said elongated liquid metal level mutual inductance probe.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 234 words
In a liquid metal level containment system, a combination of, a container and liquid metal therein, a closed end tubular protective housing extending into the liquid metal and a continuous elongated liquid metal level mutual inductance probe to provide a continuous, substantially linear liquid metal level indication, said probe having a continuous primary winding and a continuous secondary winding wound coextensively about the longitudinal axis of said closed end tubular protective housing, said coextensively wound primary and secondary windings being inserted in the closed end tubular protective housing and isolated from direct contact with the liquid metal contacting the closed end tubular protective housing, the primary and secondary windings of the elongated liquid metal level mutual inductance probe consisting of multiple coil turns, changes in mutual inductance occuring in response to changes in the level of the liquid metal producing an output signal from said secondary winding indicative of the level of liquid metal in said containment, the coil turns per unit length of said coextensively wound primary and secondary windings at either or both ends of said elongated liquid metal level mutual inductance probe progressively increasing over an end portion of said probe toward the end of said probe, the number of coil turns per unit length in said end portion being greater than the coil turns per unit length in the remaining portion of said elongated liquid metal level mutual inductance probe.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein said end portion of said probe has a minimum length corresponding substantially to the effective diameter of said probe.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 74 words
The combination of claim 2 wherein said primary and secondary windings are comprised of coaxial cable, the spacing between coil turns of said primary and secondary windings in said end portion being less than the spacing between coil turns of the primary and secondary windings in the remaining portion of said probe to increase the coil turns per unit length in said end portion thereby increasing the mutual inductance characteristics of said end portion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 54 words
The combination of claim 2 wherein said primary and secondary windings are comprised of coaxial cable, the diameter of the coaxial cable comprising said primary and secondary windings in said end portion being less than the diameter of the coaxial cable comprising the primary and secondary windings in the remaining portion of said probe.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 85 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein said elongated liquid metal level mutual inductance probe includes an elongated support mandrel about which are wound said primary and secondary windings, the end of said elongated support mandrel closest to said closed end of said closed end tubular protective housing being inwardly tapered, a greater number of coil turns per unit length of said primary and secondary windings being wound on the inwardly tapered portion of said support mandrel than on the remaining portion of the support mandrel.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 167 words
A method for improving the linearity characteristics of an end portion of an elongated liquid metal level mutual inductance probe comprising primary and secondary coil windings wound coaxially and coextensively in an elongated configuration and being inserted within a closed end tubular protective housing immersed in a liquid metal wherein said probe develops an output signal in response to the magnitude of the mutual inductance related to the level of said liquid metal, comprising the step of, winding a progressively greater number of coil turns per unit length of said coaxially and coextensively wound primary and secondary coil windings in the end portion of said elongated liquid metal level mutual inductance probe nearest the closed end of said closed end protective housing, the number of coil turns per unit length in said end portion being greater than the number of coil turns in the remaining portion of said probe to increase the mutual inductance characteristics of the end portion of said probe closest to said closed end.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 167 words
A method for improving the linearity characteristics of an end portion of an elongated liquid metal level mutual inductance probe comprising primary and secondary coil windings wound coaxially and coextensively in an elongated configuration and being inserted within a closed end tubular protective housing immersed in a liquid metal wherein said probe develops an output signal in response to the magnitude of the mutual inductance related to the level of said liquid metal, comprising the step of, winding a progressively greater number of coil turns per unit length of said coaxially and coextensively wound primary and secondary coil windings in the end portion of said elongated liquid metal level mutual inductance probe nearest the closed end of said closed end protective housing, the number of coil turns per unit length in said end portion being greater than the number of coil turns in the remaining portion of said probe to increase the mutual inductance characteristics of the end portion of said probe closest to said closed end.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-05-07 1982-11-06 1983-05-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-05-07 1986-11-06 1987-05-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-05-07 1990-11-06 1991-05-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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