Patent US2713634A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4152185A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4152185A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Spike hole plugging material
Assignee: Racine Railroad Products Inc
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Filing: 1977-07-25
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Granted: 1979-05-01
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Expires: 1997-07-25
Abstract
Abstract A railroad tie spike hole plugging material and method of using the same. The material includes a substantially uniform mixture of about 25-75% by volume of a granular abrasive material having a grit size in the range of about 20-100 grit and abrasive to railroad spikes, and about 25-75% by volume of a granular plastic material having a grit size of about 100 grit or less and a plastic temperature in the range of about 120°-350° F. The material is poured into a hole in a tie and when a spike is driven into the hole, the friction between the abrasive material and the spike generates sufficient heat to plasticize the plastic material. Upon cooling, the material firmly grasps the spike.
Inventors
- 👤 Dennis J. Tessenske
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 07:45
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16B; F16B13/00; F16B13/14; F16B13/141; F16B13/142; C; C08; C08K; C08K3/00; C08K3/34; C08K3/36; E; E01; E01B; E01B31/00; E01B31/20; E01B31/26; E01B9/00; E01B9/02; E01B9/04; E01B9/14; F16B2/00; F16B2/005; F16B2013/147
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
123 words
A method of filling a spike hole in a railroad tie to permit the tie to be reused, comprising the step of at least partially filling the hole with a substantially homogeneous granular mixture of a material abrasive to railroad spikes and a plastic material normally substantially solid at ambient temperature, said abrasive and plastic materials being included in proportions such that the driving of a railroad spike into the hole will, by friction, generate sufficient heat to plasticize the plastic material so that it will bond to a tie and a railroad spike, the grain size of both said abrasive material and said plastic material being sufficiently small so as to be easily introducable into a spike hole in a railroad tie.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
123 words
A method of filling a spike hole in a railroad tie to permit the tie to be reused, comprising the step of at least partially filling the hole with a substantially homogeneous granular mixture of a material abrasive to railroad spikes and a plastic material normally substantially solid at ambient temperature, said abrasive and plastic materials being included in proportions such that the driving of a railroad spike into the hole will, by friction, generate sufficient heat to plasticize the plastic material so that it will bond to a tie and a railroad spike, the grain size of both said abrasive material and said plastic material being sufficiently small so as to be easily introducable into a spike hole in a railroad tie.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
74 words
A method of filling a spike hole in a railroad tie to permit the tie to be reused, comprising the step of at least partially filling the hole with a substantially homogeneous granular mixture of 45-65% by volume of a material abrasive to railroad spikes having a grit size in the range of about 20-100 and 35-55% by volume of a plastic material having a plastic temperature in the range of about 120°-350° F.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
74 words
A method of filling a spike hole in a railroad tie to permit the tie to be reused, comprising the step of at least partially filling the hole with a substantially homogeneous granular mixture of 45-65% by volume of a material abrasive to railroad spikes having a grit size in the range of about 20-100 and 35-55% by volume of a plastic material having a plastic temperature in the range of about 120°-350° F.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the step of filling the hole is performed by pouring the mixture into the hole.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the step of filling the hole is accompanied by the step of placing an effective amount of wood preservative in the hole.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
155 words
A method of firmly placing a railroad spike in a previously formed hole in a wooden tie, comprising the steps of (a) at least partially filling the hole with a substantially homogeneous granular, relatively small grained, easily handled mixture of a material abrasive to a railroad spike and a plastic material that is substantially solid at ambient temperature, and which will plasticize at an elevated temperature, said abrasive and plastic materials being included in proportions such the driving of a railroad spike into the hole will, by friction, generate sufficient heat to plasticize the plastic material so that it will bond to a tie and a railroad spike (b) driving a railroad spike into the hole and the mixture therein at a rate sufficient to cause the friction between the abrasive material and the railroad spike to generate sufficient heat to plasticize said plastic material, and (c) thereafter permitting the mixture to cool and solidify.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
155 words
A method of firmly placing a railroad spike in a previously formed hole in a wooden tie, comprising the steps of (a) at least partially filling the hole with a substantially homogeneous granular, relatively small grained, easily handled mixture of a material abrasive to a railroad spike and a plastic material that is substantially solid at ambient temperature, and which will plasticize at an elevated temperature, said abrasive and plastic materials being included in proportions such the driving of a railroad spike into the hole will, by friction, generate sufficient heat to plasticize the plastic material so that it will bond to a tie and a railroad spike (b) driving a railroad spike into the hole and the mixture therein at a rate sufficient to cause the friction between the abrasive material and the railroad spike to generate sufficient heat to plasticize said plastic material, and (c) thereafter permitting the mixture to cool and solidify.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of claim 5 wherein said plastic material is a distilled asphalt having a plastic temperature in the range of 180°-350° F., said mixture further including an effective amount of wood preservative.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 6 wherein said abrasive material is silica having a grit size in the range of about 20-80 grit.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3191864A
Cited
US3776748A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-04-30 | 1982-10-30 | 1983-05-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-04-30 | 1986-10-30 | 1987-05-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-04-30 | 1990-10-30 | 1991-05-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |