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US4152163A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Silver halide photographic emulsion containing cyanine and hemicyanine sensitizing dyes

Assignee: Fujifilm Holdings Corp
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Filing: 1977-03-14
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Granted: 1979-05-01
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Expires: 1997-03-14
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Abstract

Abstract A spectrally sensitized silver halide photographic emulsion comprising a silver halide emulsion containing a combination of at least one sensitizing dye represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## at least one sensitizing dye represented by the following general formula (II): ##STR2## and at least one organic heterocyclic compound represented by the following general formula (III) or (IV): ##STR3## wherein Z 1 and Z 2 , which may be the same or different, each represents a group of atoms necessary for forming a thiazole nucleus or a selenazole nucleus; Z 3 has the same meaning as Z 1 and Z 2 ; Z 4 represents a group of atoms necessary for forming an imidazole nucleus or an oxazole nucleus; Z 5 represents a group of atoms necessary for forming an imidazole nucleus; R 1 , R 2 , R 4 , R 5 and R 7 , which may be the same or different, each represents an alkyl group, with at least one of R 1 , R 2 , R 4 and R 5 being an alkyl group substituted with a carboxy group, a hydroxy group or a sulfo group; R 3 and R 6 , which may be the same or different, each represents a lower alkyl group, an aryl group or a hydrogen atom; R 8 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkylene group necessary for forming a ring through a combination with R 7 ; R 9 represents an aryl group (including a monocyclic aryl group and a bicyclic aryl group); X 1 - , X 2 - and X 3 - each represents an acid anion; m, n and p each represents 1 or 2, but when m, n or p is 1, the dye forms an intramolecular salt. The photographic emulsion exhibits a high sensitivity with a reduced fog and stain, and a good stability with the lapse of time during and after production, and further an improved latent image stability with the lapse of time of from image-wise exposure to development.

Inventors

  • 👤 Akira Sato
  • 👤 Tadashi Ikeda
  • 👤 Takeo Sakai
  • 👤 Haruo Takei
  • 👤 Jun Hayashi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 20:26
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/005; G03C1/06; G03C1/08; G03C1/28

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 282 words
A silver halide photographic emulsion containing a combination of at least one sensitizing dye represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR16## at least one sensitizing dye represented by the following general formula (II): ##STR17## and at least one organic heterocyclic compound represented by the following general formula (III) or (IV): ##STR18## wherein Z 1 and Z 2 , which may be the same or different, each represents a group of atoms necessary for forming a thiazole nucleus or a selenazole nucleus; Z 3 has the same meaning as Z 1 and Z 2 ; Z 4 represents a group of atoms necessary for forming an imidazole nucleus or an oxazole nucleus; Z 5 represents a group of atoms necessary for forming an imidazole nucleus; R 1 , R 2 , R 4 , R 5 and R 7 , which may be the same or different, each represents an alkyl group, with at least one of R 1 , R 2 , R 4 and R 5 being an alkyl group substituted with a carboxy group, a hydroxy group or a sulfo group; R 3 and R 6 , which may be the same or different, each represents a lower alkyl group, an aryl group or a hydrogen atom; R 8 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkylene group necessary for forming a ring on combination with R 7 ; R 9 represents a monocyclic aryl group or a bicyclic aryl group; X 1 - , X 2 - and X 3 - each represents an acid anion; m, n and p each represents 1 or 2, but when m, n and/or p is 1, the dye forms an intramolecular salt.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 282 words
A silver halide photographic emulsion containing a combination of at least one sensitizing dye represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR16## at least one sensitizing dye represented by the following general formula (II): ##STR17## and at least one organic heterocyclic compound represented by the following general formula (III) or (IV): ##STR18## wherein Z 1 and Z 2 , which may be the same or different, each represents a group of atoms necessary for forming a thiazole nucleus or a selenazole nucleus; Z 3 has the same meaning as Z 1 and Z 2 ; Z 4 represents a group of atoms necessary for forming an imidazole nucleus or an oxazole nucleus; Z 5 represents a group of atoms necessary for forming an imidazole nucleus; R 1 , R 2 , R 4 , R 5 and R 7 , which may be the same or different, each represents an alkyl group, with at least one of R 1 , R 2 , R 4 and R 5 being an alkyl group substituted with a carboxy group, a hydroxy group or a sulfo group; R 3 and R 6 , which may be the same or different, each represents a lower alkyl group, an aryl group or a hydrogen atom; R 8 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkylene group necessary for forming a ring on combination with R 7 ; R 9 represents a monocyclic aryl group or a bicyclic aryl group; X 1 - , X 2 - and X 3 - each represents an acid anion; m, n and p each represents 1 or 2, but when m, n and/or p is 1, the dye forms an intramolecular salt.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 315 words
The silver halide photographic emulsion as claimed in claim 1, containing a combination of at least one sensitizing dye represented by the general formula (I), at least one sensitizing dye represented by the following general formula (II-A): ##STR19## wherein Z 6 represents a sulfur atom or selenium atom; R 4 , R 5 and R 10 each has the same meaning as R 4 and R 5 of the above-described general formula (II); R 11 and R 12 each represents a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 4 or less carbon atoms, an alkoxycarbonyl group having 5 or less carbon atoms; a carboxy group; a hydroxy group; an acylamino group; a phenyl group; an alkoxy group having 4 or less carbon atoms or a hydrogen atom; R 11 and R 12 may combine together to form a benzene ring or a dioxymethylene chain; R 13 represents a hydrogen atom or can form a benzene ring on combination with R 12 ; R 14 and R 15 each represents a hydrogen atom or an electron attracting group; X 2 - and n each has the same meaning as X 2 - and n of the above-described general formula (II); and at least one compound represented by the following general formula (III-A): ##STR20## wherein R 7 , R 8 and R 9 each has the same meaning as R 7 , R 8 and R 9 of the general formula (III); Z 7 represents an atomic group necessary for forming a benzimidazole nucleus or a naphthoimidazole nucleus; or (IV-A): ##STR21## wherein Z 7 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 each has the same meaning as Z 7 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 of the above-described general formula (III-A); X 3 - and p each has the same meaning as X 3 - and p of the above-described general formula (IV).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 233 words
The silver halide photographic emulsion as claimed in claim 1, containing a combination of at least one sensitizing dye represented by the general formula (I), at least one sensitizing dye represented by the following general formula (II-B): ##STR22## wherein Z 6 , R 4 , R 5 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , X 2 - and n each has the same meaning as those of the above-described general formula (II-A), respectively; R 16 , R 17 and R 18 each has the same meaning as R 11 , R 12 and R 13 , respectively; and R 19 represents an alkyl group having 4 or less carbon atoms or a hydrogen atom; and at least one compound represented by the general formula (III-A) or (IV-A): ##STR23## wherein R 7 , R 8 and R 9 each has the same meaning as R 7 , R 8 and R 9 of the general formula (III); Z 7 represents an atomic group necessary to form a benzimidazole nucleus or a naphthoimidazole nucleus; ##STR24## wherein Z 7 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 each has the same meaning as Z 7 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 of the above-described general formula (III-A); X 3 - and p each has the same meaning as X 3 - and p of the above-described general formula (IV).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 51 words
The silver halide photographic emulsion as claimed in claim 1, containing a combination of at least two sensitizing dyes represented by the general formula (I), at least one sensitizing dye represented by the general formula (II) and at least one organic heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (III) or (IV).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
The silver halide photographic emulsion as claimed in claim 1, wherein Z 1 and Z 2 represent the group of atoms necessary to form a thiazole nucleus.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
The silver halide photographic emulsion as claimed in claim 1, wherein Z 1 and Z 2 represent the group of atoms necessary to form a selenazole nucleus.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
The silver halide photographic emulsion as claimed in claim 1, wherein Z 3 represents the group of atoms necessary to form a thiazole nucleus.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 24 words
The silver halide photographic emulsion as claimed in claim 7, wherein Z 4 represents the group of atoms necessary to form an imidazole nucleus.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 24 words
The silver halide photographic emulsion as claimed in claim 7, wherein Z 4 represents the group of atoms necessary to form an oxazole nucleus.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 30 words
The silver halide photographic emulsion of claim 1 wherein the at least one organic heterocyclic compound represented by said general formula (III) or (IV) is represented by general formula (III).
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 17 words
The silver halide photographic emulsion as claimed in claim 10, wherein said heterocyclic compound has formula: ##STR25##
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 41 words
The silver halide photographic emulsion of claim 1 wherein said combination is of at least one dye of general formula (I) and at least one dye of general formula (II) with at least one organic heterocyclic compound of general formula (IV).

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2694638A Cited
US3338714A Cited
US3615609A Cited
US3615635A Cited
US3679428A Cited
US3977882A Cited
US4039335A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-04-30 1982-10-30 1983-05-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-04-30 1986-10-30 1987-05-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-04-30 1990-10-30 1991-05-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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