Patent US4585705A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4151067A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4151067A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method and apparatus for acquisition of shale oil
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1977-06-06
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Granted: 1979-04-24
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Expires: 1997-06-06
Abstract
Abstract A method and apparatus for the acquisition of emulsified shale oil from oil shale, by the granulation thereof, admixing of an emulsifier (water) therewith and by the subjection of vibration (sonic) thereto for the intimate comingling of the fluid admixture inducing withdrawal of said shale oil from the particulate matter thereof, followed by separation of the emulsion from said particulate matter.
Inventors
- 👤 Harlow B. Grow
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 07:19
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10G; C10G1/00; B; B01; B01D; B01D11/00; B01D11/02; B01D11/0261
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
146 words
A process for the acquisition of emulsified shale oil from oil shale, and including: the first step of granulating the oil shale to expose its shale oil content; the second step of compacting said granulated oil shale and exposed shale oil content and conveying the same as a confined mass through a passageway; the third step of liquifying the exposed shale oil content in the moving mass of said granulated oil shale by admixing water therein to form a slurry thereof; the fourth step of emulsifying the liquified shale oil content in the moving mass of said granulated oil shale by means of sonic energy applied to the passageway and the moving mass confined therein; and the fifth step of separating the emulsified shale oil from the granulated oil shale as an end product and removing the same from the said granulations of the moving mass.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
146 words
A process for the acquisition of emulsified shale oil from oil shale, and including: the first step of granulating the oil shale to expose its shale oil content; the second step of compacting said granulated oil shale and exposed shale oil content and conveying the same as a confined mass through a passageway; the third step of liquifying the exposed shale oil content in the moving mass of said granulated oil shale by admixing water therein to form a slurry thereof; the fourth step of emulsifying the liquified shale oil content in the moving mass of said granulated oil shale by means of sonic energy applied to the passageway and the moving mass confined therein; and the fifth step of separating the emulsified shale oil from the granulated oil shale as an end product and removing the same from the said granulations of the moving mass.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
The process for acquiring shale oil as set forth in claim 1, wherein the said first step comprises the granulation of the oil shale to the particulate size of the clay particles of which it is composed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
47 words
The process for acquiring shale oil as set forth in claim 1, wherein the said fifth step comprises the separation of emulsified end product shale oil by percolating a secondary gaseous fluid transversely through the moving mass to carry the emulsified end product from the granules thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
44 words
The process for acquiring shale oil as set forth in claim 1, wherein the said fifth step comprises the separation of emulsified end product shale oil by percolating air transversely through the moving mass to carry the emulsified end product from the granules thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
The process for acquiring shale oil as set forth in claim 1, wherein heat is applied to at least one of the steps of this process to ensure fluidity of the shale oil acquired therefrom.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
The process for acquiring shale oil as set forth in claim 1, wherein heat is applied to at least one of the steps of this process following the second step of compaction to ensure fluidity of the shale oil acquired therefrom.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
167 words
An apparatus for the acquisition of emulsified shale oil from oil shale, and including: granulating means for continuously pulverizing the oil shale to expose its shale oil content; compacting and passageway conveying means receiving granulated oil shale from said granulating means and for confinement of and continuously moving a mass of said granulated oil shale and exposed shale oil content; liquifying means receiving compacted granulated oil shale from the compacting and passageway conveying means for continuously admixing liquid into the moving mass of said exposed shale oil content in said compacting and passageway conveying means; sonic emulsifying means receiving liquified shale oil content from said liquifying means for continuously homogenizing the same within the moving mass of said granulated oil shale; and separating means receiving the moving granulated oil shale mass and emulsified shale oil from the emulsifying means for continuously separating said emulsified shale oil from the granulated oil shale mass as an end product and removing the same from the said granulations subsequently discharged thereby.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
167 words
An apparatus for the acquisition of emulsified shale oil from oil shale, and including: granulating means for continuously pulverizing the oil shale to expose its shale oil content; compacting and passageway conveying means receiving granulated oil shale from said granulating means and for confinement of and continuously moving a mass of said granulated oil shale and exposed shale oil content; liquifying means receiving compacted granulated oil shale from the compacting and passageway conveying means for continuously admixing liquid into the moving mass of said exposed shale oil content in said compacting and passageway conveying means; sonic emulsifying means receiving liquified shale oil content from said liquifying means for continuously homogenizing the same within the moving mass of said granulated oil shale; and separating means receiving the moving granulated oil shale mass and emulsified shale oil from the emulsifying means for continuously separating said emulsified shale oil from the granulated oil shale mass as an end product and removing the same from the said granulations subsequently discharged thereby.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
50 words
The apparatus for acquiring shale oil as set forth in claim 7, wherein the granulating means comprises a ball mill to be supplied with bulk oil shale and continuously delivering pulverized particles of said oil shale commensurate with the particulate size of the clay particles of which it is composed.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
39 words
The apparatus for acquiring shale oil as set forth in claim 7, wherein the compacting means comprises a conveyor supplied from said granulating means and continuously charging said pulverized particles into a compacting chamber opening into said liquifying means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
36 words
The apparatus for acquiring shale oil as set forth in claim 7, wherein the liquifying means comprises a pressure means supplying water into the moving mass of said granulated oil shale and exposed shale oil content.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
45 words
The apparatus for acquiring shale oil as set forth in claim 7, wherein the sonic emulsifying means comprises a vibrator means agitating the moving mass of said granulated oil shale and exposed shale oil content within the confines of a chamber following the liquifying means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
48 words
The apparatus for acquiring shale oil as set forth in claim 7, wherein the sonic emulsifying means comprises a transducer means immersed in and agitating the moving mass of said granulated oil shale and exposed shale oil content within the confines of a chamber following the liquification means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
63 words
The apparatus for acquiring shale oil as set forth in claim 7, wherein the separating means comprises a duct open into the compacting and passageway conveying means through which said moving mass of granulations and emulsion of liquified shale oil passes and with means forcing a secondary fluid transversely through the moving mass to percolate the said end product from the said granulations.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
66 words
The apparatus for acquiring shale oil as set forth in claim 7, wherein the separating means comprises an air duct open into the compacting and passageway conveying means through which said moving mass of granulations and emulsion of liquified shale oil passes and with means forcing air as a secondary fluid transversely through the moving mass to percolate the said end product from the said granulations.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
38 words
The apparatus for acquiring shale oil as set forth in claim 7, wherein heating means applies heat to the moving mass through at least one of the aforementioned means to ensure fluidity of the shale oil for acquisition.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
42 words
The apparatus for acquiring shale oil as set forth in claim 7, wherein heating means applies heat to the moving mass through at least one of the aforementioned means following compaction so as to ensure fluidity of the shale oil for acquisition.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-04-23 | 1982-10-23 | 1983-04-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-04-23 | 1986-10-23 | 1987-04-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-04-23 | 1990-10-23 | 1991-04-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |