US4150977A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for stripping photographic materials
Assignee: Keltek Processing Inc
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Filing: 1977-10-27
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Granted: 1979-04-24
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Expires: 1997-10-27
Abstract
Abstract This invention provides a method and apparatus for treating photographic film to recover silver and the plastic base layer for re-use. A wash tank containing warm water at about neutral pH contains at least one enzyme from the following group: protease, amylase, lipase. The water in the wash tank is agitated and the enzymes attack the adhesive and organic layers on the plastic base, in order to loosen and remove these materials. The film is then placed in a rinse tank containing either a weak aqueous glycol solution or a weak caustic solution which is agitated. Finally the film is removed from the rinse tank and dried. Liquid is removed from the wash tank and treated to remove silver therefrom.
Inventors
- 👤 Patrick A. Phillips
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 15:47
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C11/00; G03C11/24; C; C22; C22B; C22B11/00; C22B11/04; C22B3/00; C22B3/18; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P10/00; Y02P10/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
213 words
A method of treating photographic film consisting of a plastic base layer, an overlayer of adhesive, and an organic layer containing silver, to recover silver therefrom, comprising the steps: passing the film into a wash tank containing hot water at a temperature in the range from about 30° C. to about 60° C. and a pH in the range of about 5 to about 9, the water containing at least one enzyme selected from the enzyme families: protease, amylase, lipase; allowing the film to remain in the wash tank while agitating the water therein, whereby the enzyme or enzymes attack the adhesive and organic layers and the agitated water can separate them from the plastic base layer, removing the film from the wash tank and passing it into a rinse tank containing one of (a) a weak aqueous glycol solution, or (b) a weak caustic solution; allowing the film to remain in the rinse tank while agitating the liquid therein, whereby remaining adhesive can be attacked by the liquid and the agitation can further remove remaining portions of adhesive and organic material from the plastic base layer, removing the film from the rinse tank and drying it, and removing liquid from the wash tank and passing it through means for abstracting silver therefrom.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
213 words
A method of treating photographic film consisting of a plastic base layer, an overlayer of adhesive, and an organic layer containing silver, to recover silver therefrom, comprising the steps: passing the film into a wash tank containing hot water at a temperature in the range from about 30° C. to about 60° C. and a pH in the range of about 5 to about 9, the water containing at least one enzyme selected from the enzyme families: protease, amylase, lipase; allowing the film to remain in the wash tank while agitating the water therein, whereby the enzyme or enzymes attack the adhesive and organic layers and the agitated water can separate them from the plastic base layer, removing the film from the wash tank and passing it into a rinse tank containing one of (a) a weak aqueous glycol solution, or (b) a weak caustic solution; allowing the film to remain in the rinse tank while agitating the liquid therein, whereby remaining adhesive can be attacked by the liquid and the agitation can further remove remaining portions of adhesive and organic material from the plastic base layer, removing the film from the rinse tank and drying it, and removing liquid from the wash tank and passing it through means for abstracting silver therefrom.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method claimed in claim 1, in which wash tank liquid is removed and put through a centrifuge to separate metallic silver and other solids therefrom.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
47 words
The method claimed in claim 1, in which wash tank liquid is removed and put through a filter to collect silver and other solids on sheets of filter paper, the filter paper thereafter being roasted to burn off gelatin and other non-metallic materials, leaving primarily metallic silver.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method claimed in claim 1, in which make-up provisions are made (a) to replenish water and enzymes to the wash tank, and (b) to replenish liquid to the rinse tank.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method claimed in claim 4, in which the pH of the water in the wash tank is maintained between 6.8 and 7.2.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method claimed in claim 1, in which the pH of the water in the wash tank is maintained within 0.5 of neutral.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
40 words
The method claimed in claim 1, in which the plastic base layer of the film which is recovered after drying is burned to produce heat which is then used to maintain the temperature of the water in the wash tank.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-04-23 | 1982-10-23 | 1983-04-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-04-23 | 1986-10-23 | 1987-04-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-04-23 | 1990-10-23 | 1991-04-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |