Patent US4150478A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4150478A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Punch duplicating process
Assignee: Izon Corp
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Filing: 1975-06-03
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Granted: 1979-04-24
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Expires: 1995-06-03
Abstract
Abstract A method of making copies of information sets of the type carried by microfiche elements having integral lenses on one surface thereof. The copy is made by embossing the top surface of a plastic, planar blank to form the integral lenses. The bottom surface of the blank is provided with a thin, opaque coating. The coating is ruptured by a stamping block, the ruptured portions forming optical apertures in the coating. These apertures function in a manner analogous to developed images in a photographic emulsion. Thus, microfiche copies may be made without the use of silver bromide. The selective rupture process may also be employed in the duplication of motion picture film.
Inventors
- 👤 George J. Yevick
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 11:03
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/0005; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S359/00; Y10S359/90; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49826; Y10T29/49906; Y10T29/4998; Y10T29/49982
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
105 words
A method of making optical elements including the steps of, (a) forming a blank of a generally transparent sheet carrying on one side thereof a thin, opaque coating, (b) forming a photoresist block having a relief surface, said relief surface corresponding to a plurality of microimages of a plurality of macro scenes, (c) pressing said relief surface onto said thin, opaque coating of said sheet to selectively rupture portions of the coating and form apertures corresponding to the raised portions of said relief surface, (d) whereby the ruptured portions of the thin, opaque surface correspond to the plurality microimages of the plurality of macro scenes.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
105 words
A method of making optical elements including the steps of, (a) forming a blank of a generally transparent sheet carrying on one side thereof a thin, opaque coating, (b) forming a photoresist block having a relief surface, said relief surface corresponding to a plurality of microimages of a plurality of macro scenes, (c) pressing said relief surface onto said thin, opaque coating of said sheet to selectively rupture portions of the coating and form apertures corresponding to the raised portions of said relief surface, (d) whereby the ruptured portions of the thin, opaque surface correspond to the plurality microimages of the plurality of macro scenes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
64 words
The method of claim 1 including the additional step of embossing the other side of said generally transparent sheet so that it has a plurality of integral lenses, the lenses being related to the ruptured apertures in the thin, opaque coating such that each sub-set of apertures which corresponds to each macro scene is in optical alignment with a unique sub-set of integral lenses.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
127 words
A method of making a microfiche copy, including the steps of, (a) forming a photoresist block with a relief surface whose spike distribution thereon corresponds to a plurality of micro optical information sets, each information set corresponding to a unique macro scene, each information set occupying dispersed areas interlaced with but distinct from the dispersed areas occupied by any other information set, (b) pressing said relief surface against an opaque surface to thereby selectively rupture the opaque surface by the spikes only, there being an optical aperture formed in the opaque surface by each spike, whereby the opaque surface after the pressing contains optical apertures which are homologous with the original sets said opaque surface being an opaque coating on one surface of a generally transparent sheet.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
127 words
A method of making a microfiche copy, including the steps of, (a) forming a photoresist block with a relief surface whose spike distribution thereon corresponds to a plurality of micro optical information sets, each information set corresponding to a unique macro scene, each information set occupying dispersed areas interlaced with but distinct from the dispersed areas occupied by any other information set, (b) pressing said relief surface against an opaque surface to thereby selectively rupture the opaque surface by the spikes only, there being an optical aperture formed in the opaque surface by each spike, whereby the opaque surface after the pressing contains optical apertures which are homologous with the original sets said opaque surface being an opaque coating on one surface of a generally transparent sheet.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
78 words
A method of making copies of master transparencies containing information, including the steps of, (a) forming a relief surface on a metal substrate, said relief surface defined by upstanding spikes of variable height and thickness, (b) punching said spikes through an opaque coating carried by a transparent base, (c) whereby said transparent base after punching of its opaque coating modulates a projection beam of light thrown on a screen through the punched opaque coating to form an image.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
78 words
A method of making copies of master transparencies containing information, including the steps of, (a) forming a relief surface on a metal substrate, said relief surface defined by upstanding spikes of variable height and thickness, (b) punching said spikes through an opaque coating carried by a transparent base, (c) whereby said transparent base after punching of its opaque coating modulates a projection beam of light thrown on a screen through the punched opaque coating to form an image.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
99 words
A method of making copies of optical images including the steps of, (a) forming a relief surface on a substrate, said relief surface being defined by a plurality of upstanding spikes, the relief surface varying in relief over its area in correspondence with variations in said optical images, (b) by means of said up-standing spikes of said relief surface punching through an opaque coating carried by a transparent base, (c) whereby the punched opaque coating modulating a projection beam of light thrown on a screen through the punched opaque coating to form replications corresponding to the original optical images.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
99 words
A method of making copies of optical images including the steps of, (a) forming a relief surface on a substrate, said relief surface being defined by a plurality of upstanding spikes, the relief surface varying in relief over its area in correspondence with variations in said optical images, (b) by means of said up-standing spikes of said relief surface punching through an opaque coating carried by a transparent base, (c) whereby the punched opaque coating modulating a projection beam of light thrown on a screen through the punched opaque coating to form replications corresponding to the original optical images.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-04-23 | 1982-10-23 | 1983-04-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-04-23 | 1986-10-23 | 1987-04-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-04-23 | 1990-10-23 | 1991-04-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |