Patent US4150177A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4150177A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method for selectively nickeling a layer of polymerized polyester resin
Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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Filing: 1977-11-01
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Granted: 1979-04-17
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Expires: 1997-11-01
Abstract
Abstract A method of selectively nickeling a layer of polymerized polyester resin is described. Patterns of electrically conducting nickel are produced on the resin surface by etching the surface of the resin prior to covering the etched surface with a patterned layer of unetched resin which exposes the etched resin in the regions in which metallization is to occur. A palladium plating solution followed by an immersion boron-nickel bath provide the metalization on the etched regions of the resin.
Inventors
- 👤 Elis A. Guditz
- 👤 Robert L. Burke
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 22:22
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10W; H10W70/00; H10W70/099; C; C23; C23C; C23C18/00; C23C18/16; C23C18/1601; C23C18/1603; C23C18/1607; C23C18/1608; C23C18/1612; C23C18/18; C23C18/20; C23C18/28; C23C18/30; H05; H05K; H05K3/00; H05K3/10; H05K3/18; H05K3/181; H05K3/182; H05K3/184; H10W70/01; H10W70/05; H10W70/60; H10W70/611; H10W70/67; H10W70/69; H10W70/695; H10W72/00; H10W72/90; H10W72/941; H10W72/9413
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
147 words
The method of nickeling selected regions of a layer of polymerized polyester resin comprising: etching said resin with an etching solution, covering said etched resin with a layer of liquid unpolymerized said polyester resin, exposing said liquid resin to ultraviolet light through a mask which has opaque regions corresponding to the said selected regions to polymerize the liquid resin to form a second polymerized layer of resin except in said regions, developing out the unexposed resin, immersing the etched layer and the second layer of resin in a palladium solution for a time sufficient to form an activating layer on the etched resin only, and immersing in an electroless boron nickel bath for a time sufficient to provide the desired thickness of nickel on the activating layer, whereby electrically conductive regions are formed on the first layer of resin corresponding to the opaque regions on the mask.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
147 words
The method of nickeling selected regions of a layer of polymerized polyester resin comprising: etching said resin with an etching solution, covering said etched resin with a layer of liquid unpolymerized said polyester resin, exposing said liquid resin to ultraviolet light through a mask which has opaque regions corresponding to the said selected regions to polymerize the liquid resin to form a second polymerized layer of resin except in said regions, developing out the unexposed resin, immersing the etched layer and the second layer of resin in a palladium solution for a time sufficient to form an activating layer on the etched resin only, and immersing in an electroless boron nickel bath for a time sufficient to provide the desired thickness of nickel on the activating layer, whereby electrically conductive regions are formed on the first layer of resin corresponding to the opaque regions on the mask.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
101 words
The method of claim 1 wherein, said etching step comprises, etching for 15-30 seconds in a room-temperature etchant consisting of the following: 10 ml distilled H 2 O, 50 ml sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 ), add slowly, cool below 30° C., and slowly add 0.5 g. chronium trioxide (CrO 3 ) while stirring, rinsing, said palladium immersion step comprises, immersing in a 10% palladium plating solution for 2-3 minutes at room temperature, rinsing, and said boron bath immersing step comprises, immersing in electroless boron nickel bath for one hour at room temperature, rinsing, all rinses are distilled water rinses.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said etching, immersing in palladium solution, and immersing in an electroless boron nickel bath steps are at substantially room temperature.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said exposing to ultraviolet light is at a temperature at which thermal polymerization is insufficient to polymerize those portions of the liquid resin under the opaque regions of the mask.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-04-16 | 1982-10-16 | 1983-04-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-04-16 | 1986-10-16 | 1987-04-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-04-16 | 1990-10-16 | 1991-04-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |