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US4149108A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Multistable cathode ray type storage display device
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1977-06-17
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Granted: 1979-04-10
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Expires: 1997-06-17
Abstract
Abstract A multistable or memory electron beam addressed electroluminescent display panel is provided. The display panel is electron beam activated in the presence of an A. C. field, without the need of prior art flood guns. The panel may be activated or switched by direct electron beam activation of an electroluminescent film or by electron beam induced light radiation from a cathodoluminescent layer or from an insulating layer.
Inventors
- 👤 Ifay F. Chang
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 10:52
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01J; H01J29/00; H01J29/02; H01J29/10; H01J29/18; H01J29/182; H01J31/00; H01J31/08; H01J31/10; H01J31/12; H01J31/122; H05; H05B; H05B33/00; H05B33/12; H05B33/22
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
91 words
An improved cathode ray tube storage display device including a high energy electron write gun, a display panel and means for applying an A.C. field across said display panel, the improvement being; said display panel having the capability of being activated by direct electron beam activation of an electroluminescent film and by electron beam induced light radiation from a layer of the display panel and means included in said panel to produce a multistable image at selected points thereon by direct electron beam activation from said high energy electron write gun.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
91 words
An improved cathode ray tube storage display device including a high energy electron write gun, a display panel and means for applying an A.C. field across said display panel, the improvement being; said display panel having the capability of being activated by direct electron beam activation of an electroluminescent film and by electron beam induced light radiation from a layer of the display panel and means included in said panel to produce a multistable image at selected points thereon by direct electron beam activation from said high energy electron write gun.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
68 words
The display device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said display panel comprises; a faceplate having disposed thereon a conductive layer, contiguous to said conductive layer is an insulating layer on which there is disposed a layer of an electroluminescent material which can be activated by direct electron beam radiation, disposed on said electroluminescent layer is a second insulating layer having disposed thereon a second conductive layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The display device as set forth in claim 2 wherein said electroluminescent layer is directly activated by electron beam radiation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The display device as set forth in claim 2 wherein said electroluminescent layer is activated by electron beam induced high energy radiation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
44 words
The display device as set forth in claim 2 wherein there is disposed on said second conductive layer, a layer of a cathodoluminescent material, said cathodoluminescent layer serving to emit high energy radiation when exposed to electron beam radiation thereby activating said electroluminescent layer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The display device as set forth in claim 4 wherein said electron beam induced high energy radiation emanates from said second insulating layer.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
136 words
A method of operating an improved cathode ray type storage and display tube device having a high energy electron write gun, a display panel, capable of being activated by direct electron beam activation of an electroluminescent film and by electron beam induced light radiation from said electroluminescent film, means for applying an A.C. signal across said display panel and means included in said display panel to produce a multistable image at randomly selected points thereon by direct electron beam activation from said high energy electron write gun, including the steps of a. directly activating said display panel by applying an electron beam thereon from said electron write gun, and b. modulating the amplitude and frequency of said A.C. field in accordance with a data signal input to thereby provide gray scale images on said display panel.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
136 words
A method of operating an improved cathode ray type storage and display tube device having a high energy electron write gun, a display panel, capable of being activated by direct electron beam activation of an electroluminescent film and by electron beam induced light radiation from said electroluminescent film, means for applying an A.C. signal across said display panel and means included in said display panel to produce a multistable image at randomly selected points thereon by direct electron beam activation from said high energy electron write gun, including the steps of a. directly activating said display panel by applying an electron beam thereon from said electron write gun, and b. modulating the amplitude and frequency of said A.C. field in accordance with a data signal input to thereby provide gray scale images on said display panel.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
37 words
A method as set forth in claim 7 wherein there is added the step of impinging an electron beam from said electron write gun directly onto an electroluminescent layer of said display panel thereby activating said layer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
51 words
A method as set forth in claim 7 wherein there is added the step of impinging an electronic beam from said electron write gun onto a cathodoluminescent layer in said display panel thereby inducing said cathodoluminescent layer to emit high energy radiation to activate an electroluminescent layer in said display panel.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3796909A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-04-09 | 1982-10-09 | 1983-04-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-04-09 | 1986-10-09 | 1987-04-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-04-09 | 1990-10-09 | 1991-04-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |