Patent US5288324A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4148730A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4148730A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Undergravel aquarium filter
Assignee: Willinger Brothers Inc
•
Filing: 1977-05-03
•
Granted: 1979-04-10
•
Expires: 1997-05-03
Abstract
Abstract An undergravel aquarium filter having a housing assembly which can be positioned on an aquarium tank floor underneath the gravel bed and forms a water compartment between the housing and the floor. The housing assembly includes separable inner and outer sections in fluid flow communication with each other. An upwardly extending enclosure formed on the inner section includes air inlet and outlet members. An air stream supply is provided through the inlet member to a mixing chamber within the enclosure, thereby causing water from the tank to enter the water compartment after passing through the gravel bed, and therefrom the water and air can egress through the outlet member. Seats formed in the housing assembly can accommodate the feet supporting an air pump, whereby the air pump can be easily positioned on the housing assembly during packaging. A groove formed between the inner and outer sections accommodates passage therethrough of the pump line cord during storage of the line cord within the inner section. An air hose can be stored in the outer section. Extension funnels for the outlet member can be stored between the enclosure and the air pump. This convenient integration of the parts of the filter provides a compact assembly for packaging.
Inventors
- 👤 Allan H. Willinger
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 19:02
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K63/00; A01K63/04; A01K63/045
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
285 words
An undergravel aquarium filter for an aquarium tank having a gravel bed therein, said filter comprising, in combination, a housing assembly positionable on a bottom floor of the tank beneath the gravel bed for providing a water compartment, inlet means provided in said housing assembly through which water from the tank can flow into the water compartment, an enclosure extending upwardly from said housing assembly to provide therein a mixing chamber, said mixing chamber being in fluid flow communication with said water compartment, outlet means associated with said enclosure for permitting an egress of air and water from said mixing chamber, air stream supply means disposed in said enclosure for directing air into said water compartment to draw water from the tank into the waer compartment through said inlet means after passing through the gravel bed and for the egress of the air and water through said outlet means, said housing assembly including an inner section having a basewall and downwardly depending sidewalls to define therein a main water compartment, and a separable outer section surrounding said inner section and having a basewall and downwardly depending inner and outer sidewalls to define therein a secondary water compartment, an inwardly directed lip on said inner sidewall for supporting said sidewalls of said inner section to position the basewalls of said inner and outer sections in a substantially coextensive plane, said inlet means including aperture provided in the basewalls of said inner and outer sections, said inner sidewall of said outer section being shorter than said outer sidewall thereof, a lower peripheral edge of said outer sidewall being disposable on tank floor with said main and secondary water compartments being in fluid flow communication with each other.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
285 words
An undergravel aquarium filter for an aquarium tank having a gravel bed therein, said filter comprising, in combination, a housing assembly positionable on a bottom floor of the tank beneath the gravel bed for providing a water compartment, inlet means provided in said housing assembly through which water from the tank can flow into the water compartment, an enclosure extending upwardly from said housing assembly to provide therein a mixing chamber, said mixing chamber being in fluid flow communication with said water compartment, outlet means associated with said enclosure for permitting an egress of air and water from said mixing chamber, air stream supply means disposed in said enclosure for directing air into said water compartment to draw water from the tank into the waer compartment through said inlet means after passing through the gravel bed and for the egress of the air and water through said outlet means, said housing assembly including an inner section having a basewall and downwardly depending sidewalls to define therein a main water compartment, and a separable outer section surrounding said inner section and having a basewall and downwardly depending inner and outer sidewalls to define therein a secondary water compartment, an inwardly directed lip on said inner sidewall for supporting said sidewalls of said inner section to position the basewalls of said inner and outer sections in a substantially coextensive plane, said inlet means including aperture provided in the basewalls of said inner and outer sections, said inner sidewall of said outer section being shorter than said outer sidewall thereof, a lower peripheral edge of said outer sidewall being disposable on tank floor with said main and secondary water compartments being in fluid flow communication with each other.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
62 words
An undergravel aquarium filter as in claim 1 and wherein said enclosure comprises a substantially rectangular housing, said air stream supply means including a tubular stem and an air permeable element coupled to said stem, said tubular stem being angularly supported with respect to said substantially rectangular housing and at least a part of said element extending into said main water compartment.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
60 words
An undergravel aquarium filter as in claim 2 and wherein said enclosure includes a top portion having a flat section and a truncated section, said truncated section being positioned between sid flat section and an angular forward wall of said enclosure, said outlet means including an opening in said flat section and an outlet pipe upwardly extending from said opening.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
An undergravel aquarium filter as in claim 3 and further comprising coupling means for removably coupling said outlet pipe to said enclosure at said opening.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
53 words
An undergravel aquarium filter as in claim 4 and wherein said coupling means comprises opposing shoulders dipsosed beneath said opening, and bi-directional cam surfaced lips outwardly extending from a lower edge of said outlet pipe, said shoulders engaging an underside of said lips in an overlapping arrangement to provide a bi-directional locking device.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
An undergravel aquarium filter as in claim 4 and further comprising a tapered extension pipe telescopically mountable onto said outlet pipe.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
An undergravel aquarium filter as in claim 1 and wheein said apertures of said inlet means define slots for permitting the passage of water therethrough while preventing the passage of gravel therethrough.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
57 words
An undergravel aquarium filter as in claim 1 and wherein said inner sidewall is angled inwardly to provide a tight fit between said inner and outer sections, and further comprising upwardly extending slots spaced about a periphery of said inner sidewall at a lower edge thereof for facilitating engagement and separation between said inner and outer sections.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
267 words
An undergravel aquarium filter for an aquarium tank having a gravel bed therein, said filter comprising, in combination, a housing assembly positionable on a bottom floor of the tank beneath the gravel bed, said housing assembly including an inverted cup shaped inner section having a basewall and downwardly depending sidewalls for defining therein a main water compartment, and a separable outer section surrounding said inner section and having a basewall and downwardly depending inner and outer sidewalls for defining therein a secondary water compartment, supporting means for retaining said inner section within said outer section and for providing fluid flow communication between said main and secondary water compartments, inlet means provided in said housing assembly through which water from the tank can flow into said main and secondary water compartments, an enclosure extending upwardly from said housing assembly for providing therein a mixing chamber, said mixing chamber being in fluid flow relationship with said main water compartment, outlet means associated with said enclosure for permitting an egree of air and water therefrom, air stream supply means coupled to said enclosure for directing air into said mixing chamber and causing water from the tank to enter the water compartments through said inlet means after passing through the gravel bed and for the egress of the air and water through said outlet means, said inner sidewall being angled inwardly to provide a tight fit between said inner and outer sections, and upwardly extending slots spacially disposed about a periphery of said inner sidewall at a lower edge thereof for facilitating engagement and separation between said inner and outer sections.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
267 words
An undergravel aquarium filter for an aquarium tank having a gravel bed therein, said filter comprising, in combination, a housing assembly positionable on a bottom floor of the tank beneath the gravel bed, said housing assembly including an inverted cup shaped inner section having a basewall and downwardly depending sidewalls for defining therein a main water compartment, and a separable outer section surrounding said inner section and having a basewall and downwardly depending inner and outer sidewalls for defining therein a secondary water compartment, supporting means for retaining said inner section within said outer section and for providing fluid flow communication between said main and secondary water compartments, inlet means provided in said housing assembly through which water from the tank can flow into said main and secondary water compartments, an enclosure extending upwardly from said housing assembly for providing therein a mixing chamber, said mixing chamber being in fluid flow relationship with said main water compartment, outlet means associated with said enclosure for permitting an egree of air and water therefrom, air stream supply means coupled to said enclosure for directing air into said mixing chamber and causing water from the tank to enter the water compartments through said inlet means after passing through the gravel bed and for the egress of the air and water through said outlet means, said inner sidewall being angled inwardly to provide a tight fit between said inner and outer sections, and upwardly extending slots spacially disposed about a periphery of said inner sidewall at a lower edge thereof for facilitating engagement and separation between said inner and outer sections.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
34 words
An undergravel aquarium filer as in claim 9 and wherein said supporting means includes an inwardly directed lip on said inner sidewall of said outer section for supporting said sidewalls of said inner section.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
75 words
An undergravel aquarium filter as in claim 10 and wherein said inner sidewall of said outer section and said sidewalls of said inner section are shorter than said outer sidewall thereof to position said basewalls of said inner and outer sections in a substantially coextensive plane, said housing assembly being disposable on a lower peripheral edge of said outer sidewall with said main and secondary water compartments being in fluid flow communication with each other.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
40 words
An undergravel aquarium filter as in claim 9 and wherein said inlet means comprises slots provided in the basewall of said inner and outer sections, said slots permitting the passage of water therethrough while preventing the passage of gravel therethrough.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
34 words
An undergravel aquarium filter as in claim 12 and wherein an undersurface of at least one of said basewalls is saw tooth in shape, said slots being disposed at a base of each tooth.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
42 words
An undergravel aquarium filter as in claim 12 and wherein said inner section is circular in shape, said outer section is annular in shape, said slots are circumferential, and further comprising radial rips interrupting said slots for providing support to said basewalls.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2744065A
Cited
US2871820A
Cited
US3333701A
Cited
US3472381A
Cited
US3516544A
Cited
US3720319A
Cited
US3720318A
Cited
US3827560A
Cited
US4035298A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-04-09 | 1982-10-09 | 1983-04-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-04-09 | 1986-10-09 | 1987-04-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-04-09 | 1990-10-09 | 1991-04-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |