Patent US2476189A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4148197A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4148197A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Defroster arrangement in a refrigerating showcase
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1977-05-25
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Granted: 1979-04-10
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Expires: 1997-05-25
Abstract
Abstract An improved defroster arrangement for a known refrigerating showcase which is provided with an inside duct for circulating a refrigerated air flow to refrigerate the interior of the showcase and an outside duct for circulating a low temperature air flow to prevent a temperature rise of the refrigerated air flow. The improvements exist in the provision of a communication passage between the inside and outside ducts, and a gate for opening and closing the communication passage. During defrosting, the gate is actuated to communicate the inside and outside ducts with each other through the communication passage and also to block the path through the outside duct between the communication passage and an intake port. In this manner only the air circulating through the inside duct upstream of the gate and through both the inside and outside ducts downstream of the gate is driven by means of fans disposed within the inside and outside ducts, respectively. Also ambient air may be jointly sucked into the inside duct upstream of the gate means.
Inventors
- 👤 Masashi Karashima
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 11:22
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47F; A47F3/00; A47F3/04; A47F3/0439; A47F3/0443; A47F3/0447
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
245 words
A refrigerating apparatus comprising: an open front showcase; inside duct means around the inside of said showcase for circulating a first flow of air across said open front, said inside duct means having a first inlet at the bottom of said open front, a first outlet at the top of said open front, and a first duct connecting said first inlet and outlet; a refrigerating device between said first inlet and said first outlet within said first duct; a defrosting heater within said first duct; a first fan within said first duct; outside duct means around the inside of said showcase adjacent said inside duct means for circulating a second flow of air across said open front next to said first air flow between said first air flow and the ambient, surrounding air, said outside duct means having a second inlet adjacent said first inlet, a second outlet adjacent said first outlet, and a second duct connecting said second outlet and second inlet; a second fan in said second duct; communication means between said first and second duct between the location of said first fan and said second fan for permitting the air flowing through said first duct to enter into said second duct; and gate means fitted over said communication means for opening and closing said communication means between said first and second duct and for closing said second duct between said second inlet and said second fan when said communication means is open.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
245 words
A refrigerating apparatus comprising: an open front showcase; inside duct means around the inside of said showcase for circulating a first flow of air across said open front, said inside duct means having a first inlet at the bottom of said open front, a first outlet at the top of said open front, and a first duct connecting said first inlet and outlet; a refrigerating device between said first inlet and said first outlet within said first duct; a defrosting heater within said first duct; a first fan within said first duct; outside duct means around the inside of said showcase adjacent said inside duct means for circulating a second flow of air across said open front next to said first air flow between said first air flow and the ambient, surrounding air, said outside duct means having a second inlet adjacent said first inlet, a second outlet adjacent said first outlet, and a second duct connecting said second outlet and second inlet; a second fan in said second duct; communication means between said first and second duct between the location of said first fan and said second fan for permitting the air flowing through said first duct to enter into said second duct; and gate means fitted over said communication means for opening and closing said communication means between said first and second duct and for closing said second duct between said second inlet and said second fan when said communication means is open.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
77 words
In a refrigerating showcase which has an inside duct for circulating a refrigerated air flow to refrigerate the interior of said showcase and an outside duct for circulating a low temperature air flow adjacent said refrigerated air flow, an improvement comprising: communication means between said inside and outside ducts; and gate means for opening and closing said communication means and for blocking the upstream flow of air through said outside duct when said communication means is open.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
77 words
In a refrigerating showcase which has an inside duct for circulating a refrigerated air flow to refrigerate the interior of said showcase and an outside duct for circulating a low temperature air flow adjacent said refrigerated air flow, an improvement comprising: communication means between said inside and outside ducts; and gate means for opening and closing said communication means and for blocking the upstream flow of air through said outside duct when said communication means is open.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-04-09 | 1982-10-09 | 1983-04-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-04-09 | 1986-10-09 | 1987-04-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-04-09 | 1990-10-09 | 1991-04-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |