US4147958A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Multicolor gas discharge display memory panel
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1977-06-30
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Granted: 1979-04-03
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Expires: 1997-06-30
Abstract
Abstract A method is disclosed for improving gas display panel performance with improved resolution, color, memory margin and brightness as a result of helium based mixtures in a panel structure using evaporated glass technology, e.g., borosilicate glass technology. Multicolor emissions can be achieved directly from the helium based mixtures, and additional color enhancement and selection can be accomplished by varying the gas parameters of pressure and dopant concentration and the sustain voltage waveform drive conditions. Color selection from the helium based mixtures with molecular dopants can be made using an optical filter or a colored glass substrate. Through the practice of this disclosure, a gas panel is obtained that emits white light using a helium based mixture doped with oxygen. It is a Penning mixture with optical radiation in the visible part of the spectrum due to systems of emission bands from the ionized oxygen molecules. The first negative system exhibits four strong bands that vary from 75 to 125A in width and account for green, yellow and red colors. In addition, four weaker bands are observed for the second negative system which account for the blue color.
Inventors
- 👤 William E. Ahearn
- 👤 Kyu C. Park
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 12:54
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01J; H01J11/00; H01J11/10; H01J11/12; H01J11/20; H01J11/50
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 35
Claim 1
Independent Claim
93 words
In an AC gas discharge display panel having an open panel structure with at least two substrates and respective dielectric layers thereon, a luminous ionizable gaseous medium with a pronounced visible discharge emission between said dielectric layers and exhibiting characteristics such that said gaseous medium may periodically be driven by the drive voltage therefor to discharge condition thereacross, the improvement comprising: a helium based Penning gaseous medium doped with oxygen operable to provide a luminous gaseous medium which exhibits multicolor emission due to the efficient recombination of oxygen ions during said discharge condition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
93 words
In an AC gas discharge display panel having an open panel structure with at least two substrates and respective dielectric layers thereon, a luminous ionizable gaseous medium with a pronounced visible discharge emission between said dielectric layers and exhibiting characteristics such that said gaseous medium may periodically be driven by the drive voltage therefor to discharge condition thereacross, the improvement comprising: a helium based Penning gaseous medium doped with oxygen operable to provide a luminous gaseous medium which exhibits multicolor emission due to the efficient recombination of oxygen ions during said discharge condition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
The AC gas discharge display panel set forth in claim 1 wherein said helium based gaseous medium comprises helium in an approximate pressure range of between 100 to 1000 Torr.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The AC gas discharge display panel as set forth in claim 2 wherein said pressure range is from approximately 300 Torr to approximately 500 Torr.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
39 words
The AC gas discharge display panel set forth in claim 2 wherein said helium is at least at 300 Torr and is doped with oxygen at a concentration level of from 0.1 to 5% of the total gaseous concentration.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
79 words
The AC gas discharge display device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said gas discharge display panel includes said respective dielectric layers covering sets of conductive lines on each of the opposing substrates plates thereof with said dielectric layers each including a high secondary emission refractory layer deposited thereon with the surface of one side thereof in contact with said helium based gaseous medium and each being of thickness to optimize luminous brightness of said excited gaseous medium.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
The AC gas discharge display panel as set forth in claim 5 wherein said high secondary electron emission refractory layer is an MgO layer which enhances stoichiometry resulting from said oxygen in said gaseous mixture.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
104 words
In an AC gas discharge display panel containing therein a luminous ionizable gaseous medium with a pronounced visible discharge emission sealed between a pair of opposing substrate plates, each of which substrate plates has deposited on the internal surface thereof sets of conductive lines covered with at least one layer of dielectric material exhibiting dielectric properties such that substantially all of the drive voltage for said panel is periodically transferred thereto to establish a discharge condition across said gaseous medium, said gaseous medium comprising: a Penning mixture of helium and a species of gas operable for obtaining multicolor visible light emissions from said panel.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
104 words
In an AC gas discharge display panel containing therein a luminous ionizable gaseous medium with a pronounced visible discharge emission sealed between a pair of opposing substrate plates, each of which substrate plates has deposited on the internal surface thereof sets of conductive lines covered with at least one layer of dielectric material exhibiting dielectric properties such that substantially all of the drive voltage for said panel is periodically transferred thereto to establish a discharge condition across said gaseous medium, said gaseous medium comprising: a Penning mixture of helium and a species of gas operable for obtaining multicolor visible light emissions from said panel.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
The panel of claim 7 wherein there is associated a filter to select a given color of said multicolor for display.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
31 words
The AC gas discharge panel as set forth in claim 7 wherein said molecular species is selected from the group consisting of O 2 , N 2 and H 2 .
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
111 words
In an AC gas discharge display panel containing therein a luminous ionizable gaseous medium with a pronounced visible discharge emission sealed between a pair of opposing substrate plates, each of which substrate plates has deposited on the internal surface thereof sets of conductive lines covered with at least one layer of dielectric material exhibiting properties such that substantially all of the drive voltage for said panel is periodically transferred thereto to establish a discharge condition across said gaseous medium, said gaseous medium comprising: a Penning mixture of helium and an atomic species selected from the group consisting of Xe and Kr operable for obtaining multicolor visible light emissions from said panel.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
111 words
In an AC gas discharge display panel containing therein a luminous ionizable gaseous medium with a pronounced visible discharge emission sealed between a pair of opposing substrate plates, each of which substrate plates has deposited on the internal surface thereof sets of conductive lines covered with at least one layer of dielectric material exhibiting properties such that substantially all of the drive voltage for said panel is periodically transferred thereto to establish a discharge condition across said gaseous medium, said gaseous medium comprising: a Penning mixture of helium and an atomic species selected from the group consisting of Xe and Kr operable for obtaining multicolor visible light emissions from said panel.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
138 words
In a method of fabricating an AC gas discharge display panel having a luminous ionizable gaseous medium with a pronounced visible discharge emission sealed between a pair of opposing substrate plates, each of which substrate plates has deposited on the internal surface thereof sets of conductive lines covered with at least one layer of dielectric material exhibiting dielectric properties such that substantially all of the drive voltage for said panel is periodically transferred thereto to establish a discharge condition across said gaseous medium, the improvement comprising the step of: including a Penning mixture of helium and another species of gas operable for obtaining multicolor visible light emissions from said panel, and controlling the luminous brightness of said panel by establishing a given thickness of said dielectric material wherein the thinner said material is, the brighter is said panel.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
138 words
In a method of fabricating an AC gas discharge display panel having a luminous ionizable gaseous medium with a pronounced visible discharge emission sealed between a pair of opposing substrate plates, each of which substrate plates has deposited on the internal surface thereof sets of conductive lines covered with at least one layer of dielectric material exhibiting dielectric properties such that substantially all of the drive voltage for said panel is periodically transferred thereto to establish a discharge condition across said gaseous medium, the improvement comprising the step of: including a Penning mixture of helium and another species of gas operable for obtaining multicolor visible light emissions from said panel, and controlling the luminous brightness of said panel by establishing a given thickness of said dielectric material wherein the thinner said material is, the brighter is said panel.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
125 words
In a method of operating an AC gas discharge display panel containing therein a luminous ionizable gaseous medium with a pronounced visible discharge emission sealed between a pair of opposing substrate plates, each of which substrate plates has deposited on the internal surface thereof sets of conductive lines covered with at least one layer of dielectric material exhibiting dielectric properties such that substantially all of the drive voltage for said panel is periodically transferred thereto to establish a discharge condition across said gaseous medium, the improvement comprising the step of: including a Penning mixture of helium and another species of gas operable for obtaining multicolor visible light emissions from said panel, and controlling the luminous brightness of said panel by establishing a given sustain frequency.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
125 words
In a method of operating an AC gas discharge display panel containing therein a luminous ionizable gaseous medium with a pronounced visible discharge emission sealed between a pair of opposing substrate plates, each of which substrate plates has deposited on the internal surface thereof sets of conductive lines covered with at least one layer of dielectric material exhibiting dielectric properties such that substantially all of the drive voltage for said panel is periodically transferred thereto to establish a discharge condition across said gaseous medium, the improvement comprising the step of: including a Penning mixture of helium and another species of gas operable for obtaining multicolor visible light emissions from said panel, and controlling the luminous brightness of said panel by establishing a given sustain frequency.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
135 words
In a method of operating an AC gas discharge display panel containing therein a luminous ionizable gaseous medium with a pronounced visible discharge emission sealed between a pair of opposing substrate plates, each of which substrate plates has deposited on the internal surface thereof sets of conductive lines covered with at least one layer of dielectric material exhibiting dielectric properties such that substantially all of the drive voltage for said panel is periodically transferred thereto to establish a discharge condition across said gaseous medium, the improvement comprising the steps of: including a Penning mixture of helium and another species of gas operable for obtaining multicolor visible light emissions from said panel determining a given color characteristic of said luminosity of said medium by shaping the pulse height and pulse width of the drive voltage pulses.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
135 words
In a method of operating an AC gas discharge display panel containing therein a luminous ionizable gaseous medium with a pronounced visible discharge emission sealed between a pair of opposing substrate plates, each of which substrate plates has deposited on the internal surface thereof sets of conductive lines covered with at least one layer of dielectric material exhibiting dielectric properties such that substantially all of the drive voltage for said panel is periodically transferred thereto to establish a discharge condition across said gaseous medium, the improvement comprising the steps of: including a Penning mixture of helium and another species of gas operable for obtaining multicolor visible light emissions from said panel determining a given color characteristic of said luminosity of said medium by shaping the pulse height and pulse width of the drive voltage pulses.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 13 wherein said shape of said drive voltage pulses is in the approximate range of one nanosecond to 100 nanoseconds.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
148 words
In a method of fabricating an AC gas discharge display panel having a luminous ionizable gaseous medium with a pronounced visible discharge emission sealed between a pair of opposing substrate plates, each of which substrate plates has deposited on the internal surface thereof sets of conductive lines covered with at least one layer of dielectric material exhibiting dielectric properties such that substantially all of the drive voltage for said panel is periodically transferred thereto to establish a discharge condition across said gaseous medium and exhibiting electron emission characteristic when a plasma discharge is established by pairs of said conductive lines, the improvement comprising the steps of: including a material for said electron emission characteristic determined by a given atomic species, and including a Penning gaseous medium comprising one species of gas thereof the same as said atomic species operable for obtaining multicolor visible light emissions from said panel.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
148 words
In a method of fabricating an AC gas discharge display panel having a luminous ionizable gaseous medium with a pronounced visible discharge emission sealed between a pair of opposing substrate plates, each of which substrate plates has deposited on the internal surface thereof sets of conductive lines covered with at least one layer of dielectric material exhibiting dielectric properties such that substantially all of the drive voltage for said panel is periodically transferred thereto to establish a discharge condition across said gaseous medium and exhibiting electron emission characteristic when a plasma discharge is established by pairs of said conductive lines, the improvement comprising the steps of: including a material for said electron emission characteristic determined by a given atomic species, and including a Penning gaseous medium comprising one species of gas thereof the same as said atomic species operable for obtaining multicolor visible light emissions from said panel.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
121 words
In an AC gas discharge display panel containing therein a luminous ionizable gaseous medium with a pronounced visible discharge emission sealed between a pair of opposing substrate plates, each of which substrate plates has deposited on the internal surface thereof sets of conductive lines covered with at least one layer of dielectric material exhibiting properties such that substantially all of the drive voltage for said panel is periodically transferred thereto establish a discharge condition across said gaseous medium, said gaseous medium comprising: a Penning mixture of helium and another species of gas operable for obtaining visible light emission from said panel at drive voltage frequency in excess of 200 kilohertz so that a substantial panel operating voltage memory margin is obtained.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
121 words
In an AC gas discharge display panel containing therein a luminous ionizable gaseous medium with a pronounced visible discharge emission sealed between a pair of opposing substrate plates, each of which substrate plates has deposited on the internal surface thereof sets of conductive lines covered with at least one layer of dielectric material exhibiting properties such that substantially all of the drive voltage for said panel is periodically transferred thereto establish a discharge condition across said gaseous medium, said gaseous medium comprising: a Penning mixture of helium and another species of gas operable for obtaining visible light emission from said panel at drive voltage frequency in excess of 200 kilohertz so that a substantial panel operating voltage memory margin is obtained.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
15 words
The panel of claim 16 wherein said drive frequency is in excess of one megahertz.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
145 words
In a method of fabricating an AC gas discharge display panel having a luminous ionizable gaseous medium with a pronounced visible discharge emission sealed between a pair of opposing substrate plates, each of which substrate plates has deposited on the internal surface thereof sets of conductive lines covered with at least one layer of dielectric material exhibiting dielectric properties such that substantially all of the drive voltage for said panel is periodically transferred thereto to establish a discharge condition across said gaseous medium, the improvement comprising the steps of: including a Penning mixture of helium and another species of gas operable for obtaining multicolor visible light emissions from said panel, and controlling the resolution of said panel by controlling conductive line width and line density, wherein the narrower the line width and higher the density, the greater is the glow confinement per gas discharge cell.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
145 words
In a method of fabricating an AC gas discharge display panel having a luminous ionizable gaseous medium with a pronounced visible discharge emission sealed between a pair of opposing substrate plates, each of which substrate plates has deposited on the internal surface thereof sets of conductive lines covered with at least one layer of dielectric material exhibiting dielectric properties such that substantially all of the drive voltage for said panel is periodically transferred thereto to establish a discharge condition across said gaseous medium, the improvement comprising the steps of: including a Penning mixture of helium and another species of gas operable for obtaining multicolor visible light emissions from said panel, and controlling the resolution of said panel by controlling conductive line width and line density, wherein the narrower the line width and higher the density, the greater is the glow confinement per gas discharge cell.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method of claim 18 wherein said line width is the approximate range of 0.5 to 4 mils and said said line density is in the approximate range of 100 to 150 lines per inch.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 18 wherein said dielectric material is borosilicate glass.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
13 words
The panel of claim 9 wherein said molecular species is O 2 .
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
15 words
Method as set forth in claim 11 wherein said species is the molecular species oxygen.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
16 words
Method as set forth in claim 12 wherein said another species is the molecular species oxygen.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
16 words
Method as set forth in claim 13 wherein said another species is the molecular species oxygen.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
28 words
Method as set forth in claim 15 wherein said material for said electron emission characteristic is MgO and said Penning gaseous medium comprises helium doped with molecular oxygen.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
16 words
Method as set forth in claim 18 wherein said another species is the molecular species oxygen.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-04-02 | 1982-10-02 | 1983-04-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-04-02 | 1986-10-02 | 1987-04-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-04-02 | 1990-10-02 | 1991-04-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |