Patent US4147416A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4147416A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Electrochromic display device
Assignee: Citizen Watch Co Ltd
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Filing: 1977-03-30
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Granted: 1979-04-03
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Expires: 1997-03-30
Abstract
Abstract An electrochromic display device which includes a transparent front substrate, at least one transparent display electrode formed on the front substrate, a counter substrate parallel to the front substrate, at least one display electrode provided on the counter substrate adjacent the display electrode on the front substrate, a spacer which maintains the front and counter substrate parallel to each other, a transparent electrolyte which is enclosed between the front and counter substrates and which is in contact with the front and counter substrates and which contains electrochromic material, a counter electrode which is in contact with the electrolyte and a means for selectively applying voltage between the counter electrode and the display electrodes.
Inventors
- 👤 Shotaro Shimizu
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 09:10
CPC Classifications
G; G04; G04G; G04G9/00; G04G9/0023; G04G9/0029; G04G9/0035; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/15; G02F1/153; G02F1/155
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
142 words
An electrochromic display device comprising: a transparent front substrate; at least one transparent first display electrode, which is part of a predetermined display pattern, formed on said front substrate; a counter substrate parallel to said front substrate; at least one second display electrode provided on said counter substrate adjacent said first display electrode on said front substrate, said second display electrode forming the remainder of said predetermined display pattern, said first and said second display electrodes being arranged and configured such that said predetermined display pattern is displayed by driving said first and said second display electrodes at the same time; an electrochromic material on said first and said second display electrodes; a transparent electrolyte enclosed between said front and said counter substrates; said transparent electrolyte in contact with said electrochromic material; and a counter electrode in electrical contact with said electrolyte.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
142 words
An electrochromic display device comprising: a transparent front substrate; at least one transparent first display electrode, which is part of a predetermined display pattern, formed on said front substrate; a counter substrate parallel to said front substrate; at least one second display electrode provided on said counter substrate adjacent said first display electrode on said front substrate, said second display electrode forming the remainder of said predetermined display pattern, said first and said second display electrodes being arranged and configured such that said predetermined display pattern is displayed by driving said first and said second display electrodes at the same time; an electrochromic material on said first and said second display electrodes; a transparent electrolyte enclosed between said front and said counter substrates; said transparent electrolyte in contact with said electrochromic material; and a counter electrode in electrical contact with said electrolyte.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
71 words
A display device according to claim 1 wherein a plurality of first display electrodes are provided on said front substrate which are parts of said predetermined display pattern and a plurality of second display electrodes are provided on said counter substrate which form the remainder of said predetermined display pattern whereby said predetermined display pattern is composed of a predetermined number of said first display electrodes and said second display electrodes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
A display device according to claim 2 wherein said plurality of first and second display electrodes are formed as linear and curved portions such that numbers and letters of the alphabet are displayed in natural character forms.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
A display device according to claim 3 wherein said display device is capable of displaying the time and days of the week.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
79 words
A display device according to claim 1 wherein a plurality of said first display electrodes are provided on said front substrate and a plurality of said second display electrodes are displayed on said counter substrate and in which said first display electrodes are configured in a predetermined pattern of a first predetermined character form and said second display electrodes are configured in a second predetermined pattern and said first predetermined character form is different than said second predetermined pattern.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
A display device according to claim 5 wherein different time information displayed is distinguished by the character forms used.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
82 words
A display device according to claim 1 wherein a plurality of said first display electrodes are provided on said front substrate and a plurality of said second display electrodes are provided on said counter substrate and in which a predetermined number of said second display electrodes overlap said first display electrodes whereby light coloration density may be obtained by selectively driving one display electrode and a deep coloration density may be obtained by selectively driving an overlapping first and second display electrodes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
A display device according to claim 7 wherein all of said second display electrodes have the same pattern as said first display electrodes and overlap said first display electrodes completely.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
34 words
A display device according to claim 8 wherein said display is a semi-analog form seconds display comprising three display elements whereby the seconds are displayed by light and deep coloration of said display elements.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
32 words
A display device according to claim 8 for displaying seconds and days of the week comprising seven display elements whereby the seconds and days of the week are indicated by light coloration.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
32 words
A display device according to claim 8 for displaying seconds and days of the week comprising seven display elements whereby the seconds and days of the week are indicated by deep coloration.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
25 words
A display device according to claim 8 wherein hours and minutes are displayed in a deep coloration and seconds are displayed in a light coloration.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
36 words
A display device according to claim 7 wherein said first and second display elements partially overlap so that a display pattern is displayed in which there is no break between the deep coloration and light coloration.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4006969A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-04-02 | 1982-10-02 | 1983-04-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-04-02 | 1986-10-02 | 1987-04-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-04-02 | 1990-10-02 | 1991-04-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |