Method and system of lubricating a plurality of compressed air operated devices

Claim 2

Lubricant furnishing system for a plurality of compressed air operated devices (11-16) that are independently supplied with compressed air through air supply lines (17-22) controlled by air supply valves (23-28), comprising: a lubricant supply line (36-41) coupled to each air operated device, a plurality of pumps (29-33) for supplying predetermined metered flows of lubricant to the lubricant supply lines, normally closed shut-off valves (42-47) in said lubricant supply lines, said pumps (29-33) providing said metered flows of lubricant even when said shut-off valves (42-47) are closed, means (54) for sensing the air pressure in said air lines (17-22) downstream of the supply valves (23-28) and for positively opening the respective shut-off valves (42-47) in response to the sensed presence of air pressure in the respective air lines being pressurized, pressure relief valves (48-52) at least some of which are back pressure controlled check valves, connected to the lubricant supply lines to permit the respective metered flows of lubricant to escape when the respective shut-off valves (42-47) are closed, and a common pressure relief valve (53) commonly coupled to at least some of said back pressure controlled check valves for controlling said check valves.

Claim 3

Lubricant furnishing system according to claim 1 wherein said plurality of pumps are positive displacement pumps which are operated in synchronism with each other for constantly providing said metered flows of lubricant even when said shut-off valves (42-47) are closed.

Claim 4

Lubricant furnishing system according to claim 2 wherein each of the positive displacement pumps (29-33) comprise a plunger (64) in a housing (93), said plungers being actuated by a common actuator (34) having a predetermined frequency.

Claim 5

Lubricant furnishing system according to claim 3 wherein the plungers (64) extend out of their housings (93) so that their operation can be visually controlled.

Claim 6

Lubricant furnishing system according to claim 3 comprising an intermediate member (89) between said actuator (34) and said plungers (64) which is visually controllable during its operation.

Claim 7

Lubricant furnishing system according to claim 5 wherein said intermediate member is a lever (89).

Claim 8

Lubricant furnishing system for a plurality of compressed air operated devices (11-16) that are independently supplied with compressed air through respective air supply lines (17-22) controlled by air supply valves (23-28), comprising: a lubricant supply line (36-41) coupled to each air operated device, a plurality of pumps (29-33) in synchronism with one another for supplying predetermined metered flows of lubricant to the lubricant supply lines, normally closed lift-type shut-off valves (42-47) respectively in said lubricant supply lines, said pumps (29-33) providing said metered flows of lubricant even when said shut-off valves (42-47) are closed, means (54) for sensing the air pressure in said air lines (17-22) downstream of the supply valves (23-28) and for positively opening the respective shut-off valves (42-47) in response to the sensed presence of air pressure in the respective air lines being pressurized, and pressure relief valves (48-52) connected to the lubricant supply lines to permit the respective metered flows of lubricant to escape when the respective shut-off valves (42-47) are closed, said normally closed shut-off valves (42-47) each comprising a seat (56) and a valving element (54) that is preloaded against said seat, said valving element (54) forming an annular wall of an annular chamber (59) around said seat (56) and comprising said air pressure sensing means, said annular chamber (59) being connected to the respective supply line for compressed air (17-22) and the respective lubricant supply line (36-41) ending in said seat (56), the pre-load of said valving element (54) being large enough to prevent the oil pressure in said seat (56) from lifting said valving element (54) off said seat, and the pre-load of said valving element being small enough that the air pressure in said annular chamber (59) is able to lift said valving element (54) off said seat (56) when the respective air supply line (79) is pressurized.

Claim 9

Lubricant furnishing system for a plurality of compressed air operated devices (11-16) that are independently supplied with compressed air through respective air supply lines (17-22) controlled by air supply valves (23-28), comprising: a lubricant supply line (36-41) coupled to each air operated device, a plurality of pumps (29-33) in synchronism with one another for supplying predetermined metered flows of lubricant to the lubricant supply lines, normally closed lift-type shut-off valves (42-47) respectively in said lubricant supply lines, said pumps (29-33) providing said metered flows of lubricant even when said shut-off valves (42-47) are closed, means (54) for sensing the air pressure in said air lines (17-22) downstream of the supply valves (23-28) and for positively opening the respective shut-off valves (42-47) in response to the sensed presence of air pressure in the respective air lines being pressurized, and pressure relief valves (48-52) connected to the lubricant supply lines to permit the respective metered flows of lubricant to escape when the respective shut-off valves (42-47) are closed, said normally closed shut-off valves (42-47) each comprising a seat (56) and a valving element (54) that is preloaded against said seat, said valving element (54) forming an annular wall of an annular chamber (59) around said seat (56) and comprising said air pressure sensing means, said annular chamber (59) being connected to the respective supply line for compressed air (17-22) and the respective lubricant supply line (36-41) ending in said seat (56), the pre-load of said valving element (54) being large enough to prevent the oil pressure in said seat (56) from lifting said valving element (54) off said seat, and the pre-load of said valving element being small enough that the air pressure in said annular chamber (59) is able to lift said valving element (54) off said seat (56) when the respective air supply line (79) is pressurized.

Claim 10

Lubricant furnishing system according to claim 7 wherein at least some of said pressure relief valves are back pressure controlled check valves (48-52), and further comprising a common pressure relief valve (53) commonly coupled to at least some of said back pressure controlled check valves for controlling said check valves.

Claim 11

Lubricant furnishing system according to claim 7 wherein said valving element comprises a membrane (54) that is sealingly clamped in the valve body and pre-loaded against the seat by means of a spring-loaded member (55).

Claim 12

Lubricant furnishing system according to claim 9 wherein the membrane (54) is clamped in the valve body by means of a sleeve (61) in which said spring-loaded member (55) is slidable.

Claim 13

Lubricant furnishing system for a plurality of compressed air operated devices (11-16) that are independently supplied with compressed air through air supply lines (17-22) controlled by air supply valves (23-28), comprising: a lubricant supply line (36-41) coupled to each air operated device, positive displacement pumps (29-33) for supplying predetermined flows of lubricant to the lubricant supply lines, a common actuating means (89) coupled to and actuating said pumps (29-33), and a compressed air operated oscillator (34) having an adjustable frequency, coupled to said actuating means for controlling the frequency of said actuating means, the oscillator comprising a reciprocating piston (70,71,72) and a hydraulic damping circuit (62) for controlling the speed of the reciprocating piston.

Claim 14

Lubricant furnishing system for a plurality of compressed air operated devices (11-16) that are independently supplied with compressed air through air supply lines (17-22) controlled by air supply valves (23-28), comprising: a lubricant supply line (36-41) coupled to each air operated device, positive displacement pumps (29-33) for supplying predetermined flows of lubricant to the lubricant supply lines, a common actuating means (89) coupled to and actuating said pumps (29-33), and a compressed air operated oscillator (34) having an adjustable frequency, coupled to said actuating means for controlling the frequency of said actuating means, the oscillator comprising a reciprocating piston (70,71,72) and a hydraulic damping circuit (62) for controlling the speed of the reciprocating piston.

Claim 15

Lubricant furnishing system according to claim 11 wherein said common actuating means comprises an actuating lever (89).