Patent US4147211A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4147211A
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US
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Enhanced oil recovery process utilizing a plurality of wells
Assignee: Union Oil Company of California
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Filing: 1977-11-30
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Granted: 1979-04-03
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Expires: 1997-11-30
Abstract
Abstract A process of treating a plurality of wells involved in an enhanced oil recovery process so that oil and/or gas can be displaced from a reservoir in a more uniform manner comprising treating the formation surrounding and in the immediate vicinity of each well involved in the process with a solution that sets with time to form a plug in the more permeable zones of the reservoir surrounding each well.
Inventors
- 👤 Burton B. Sandiford
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 10:55
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21B; E21B43/00; E21B43/16; C; C09; C09K; C09K8/00; C09K8/50; E21B33/00; E21B33/10; E21B33/13; E21B33/138
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
148 words
In the process of carrying out an enhanced oil recovery process in a subterranean oil-bearing reservoir of heterogeneous permeability having a high permeability zone wherein a drive fluid is injected into said reservoir via one or more injection wells and oil and/or gas is produced via one or more production wells, the improvement which comprises forming a plug in the reservoir adjacent each injection well which is in communication with the high permeability zone and in the reservoir adjacent each production well which is in communication with the high permeability zone, the plug formed occupying about 1 to 20 percent by volume of the high permeability zone, by injecting into the reservoir via each injection well and via each production well about 1 to 200 barrels of an aqueous solution of a plug-forming composition per vertical foot of the high permeability zone to be treated per well treated.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
148 words
In the process of carrying out an enhanced oil recovery process in a subterranean oil-bearing reservoir of heterogeneous permeability having a high permeability zone wherein a drive fluid is injected into said reservoir via one or more injection wells and oil and/or gas is produced via one or more production wells, the improvement which comprises forming a plug in the reservoir adjacent each injection well which is in communication with the high permeability zone and in the reservoir adjacent each production well which is in communication with the high permeability zone, the plug formed occupying about 1 to 20 percent by volume of the high permeability zone, by injecting into the reservoir via each injection well and via each production well about 1 to 200 barrels of an aqueous solution of a plug-forming composition per vertical foot of the high permeability zone to be treated per well treated.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The process defined in claim 1 wherein the aqueous solution of a plug-forming composition is made up of two separate solutions each of which contains a plug-forming reactive material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
The process defined in claim 2 wherein a slug of about 1 to 10 barrels per vertical foot of high permeability zone to be treated of an inert spacer liquid is injected between the slugs of plug-forming reactive material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process defined in claim 1 wherein the plug-forming composition is a water-soluble polymer composition.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process defined in claim 1 wherein the plug-forming composition is a water-soluble alkali metal silicate composition.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
The process defined in claim 1 wherein a plug is subsequently formed in any well in which communication with a high permeability zone develops during the carrying out of the enhanced oil recovery process.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
42 words
The process defined in claim 1 wherein the plugging material injected via any one of the injection wells or production wells does not extend closer than about 100 feet to any other well which is in communication with the high permeability zone.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
135 words
In the process of carrying out an enhanced oil recovery process in a subterranean oil-bearing reservoir of heterogeneous permeability having a high permeability zone wherein a drive fluid is injected into said reservoir via one or more injection wells and oil and/or gas is produced via one or more production wells, the improvement which comprises forming a plug in the reservoir adjacent substantially all injection wells and substantially all production wells involved in the enhanced oil recovery process, the plug formed occupying about 1 to 20 percent by volume of the high permeability zone, by injecting into the reservoir via each injection well and via each production well about 1 to 200 barrels of an aqueous solution of a plug-forming composition per vertical foot of the high permeability zone to be treated per well treated.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
135 words
In the process of carrying out an enhanced oil recovery process in a subterranean oil-bearing reservoir of heterogeneous permeability having a high permeability zone wherein a drive fluid is injected into said reservoir via one or more injection wells and oil and/or gas is produced via one or more production wells, the improvement which comprises forming a plug in the reservoir adjacent substantially all injection wells and substantially all production wells involved in the enhanced oil recovery process, the plug formed occupying about 1 to 20 percent by volume of the high permeability zone, by injecting into the reservoir via each injection well and via each production well about 1 to 200 barrels of an aqueous solution of a plug-forming composition per vertical foot of the high permeability zone to be treated per well treated.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
The process defined in claim 8 wherein the aqueous solution of a plug-forming composition is made up of two separate solutions each of which contains a plug-forming reactive material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
39 words
The process defined in claim 9 wherein a slug of about 1 to 10 barrels per vertical foot of high permeability zone to be treated of an inert spacer liquid is injected between the slugs of plug-forming reactive material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process defined in claim 8 wherein the plug-forming composition is a water-soluble polymer composition.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process defined in claim 8 wherein the plug-forming composition is a water-soluble alkali metal silicate composition.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
40 words
The process defined in claim 8 wherein the plugging material injected via any one of the injection wells or production wells does not extend closer than about 100 feet to any other well involved in the enhanced oil recovery process.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-04-02 | 1982-10-02 | 1983-04-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-04-02 | 1986-10-02 | 1987-04-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-04-02 | 1990-10-02 | 1991-04-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |