Device for supplying secondary air for purifying exhaust gases discharged from internal combustion engine

Claim 1

A device for supplying secondary air for purifying exhaust gases discharged from an internal combustion engine comprising (a) a secondary air supply pipe in communication with an exhaust manifold or pipe of said engine, (b) means for supplying secondary air through said secondary air supply pipe into said exhaust manifold or pipe, (c) secondary air control valve means disposed in said secondary air supply pipe for controlling the flow rate of the secondary air flowing therethrough, (d) means for detecting the volume of intake air to said engine, (e) means for detecting the volume of the secondary air flowing through said secondary air supply pipe, and (f) means responsive to the signal representative of the detected volume of intake air and the signal representative of the detected volume of secondary air for controlling said secondary air control valve means in such a way that the volume of the secondary air supply may be in proportion to the volume of intake air; said means for controlling said secondary air control valve means comprising: (a) a comparator responsive to said signal representative of the detected volume of intake air and said signal representative of the detected volume of secondary air for generating a control signal, and (b) actuating means responsive to said control signal for controlling said secondary air control valve means; said means for detecting the volume of intake air being adapted to detect the negative pressure at the venturi of a carburetor of said engine, said means for detecting the volume of secondary air is adapted to detect the pressure difference across a restriction means inserted in said secondary air supply pipe, said comparator further includes a negative pressure pipe intercommunicating said actuating means and an intake manifold or pipe of said engine, a vent for communicating said negative pressure pipe with the surrounding atmosphere, and negative pressure control valve means adapted to be displaced in one direction in proportion to the negative pressure at the venturi and in the other direction in proportion to said pressure difference across said restriction means for controlling the opening degree of said vent, and said actuating device is actuated in response to the negative pressure of intake air which is transmitted through said negative pressure pipe and regulated by said negative pressure control valve means; said comparator comprising: (a) a housing, (b) first, second and third diaphragms disposed within said housing for dividing it into four pressure chambers, (c) said negative pressure at said venturi being admitted into a first pressure chamber defined by said housing and said first diaphragm, (d) the pressure at the outlet of said restriction means inserted in said secondary air supply pipe being admitted into a second pressure chamber defined between said first and second diaphragms, (e) the pressure at the inlet of said restriction means being admitted into a third pressure chamber defined between said second and third diaphragms, (f) the atmospheric pressure being admitted into a fourth pressure chamber defined by said housing and said third diaphragm, said fourth pressure chamber being communicated with said negative pressure pipe through a communication port, (g) the pressure acting area of said second diaphragm being smaller than those of said first and third diaphragms, (h) a shaft for interconnecting said first, second and third diaphragms, one end of said shaft being connected to said first diaphragm while the other end being extended into said fourth pressure chamber, and (i) a valve body attached to said other end of said shaft in opposed relation with said communication port for controlling the degree of opening of said communication port.

Claim 2

A device for supplying secondary air for purifying exhaust gases discharged from an internal combustion engine comprising (a) a secondary air supply pipe in communication with an exhaust manifold or pipe of said engine, (b) means for supplying secondary air through said secondary air supply pipe into said exhaust manifold or pipe, (c) secondary air control valve means disposed in said secondary air supply pipe for controlling the flow rate of the secondary air flowing therethrough, (d) means for detecting the volume of intake air to said engine, (e) means for detecting the volume of the secondary air flowing through said secondary air supply pipe, and (f) means responsive to the signal representative of the detected volume of intake air and the signal representative of the detected volume of secondary air for controlling said secondary air control valve means in such a way that the volume of the secondary air supply may be in proportion to the volume of intake air; said means for controlling said secondary air control valve means comprising: (a) a comparator responsive to said signal representative of the detected volume of intake air and said signal representative of the detected volume of secondary air for generating a control signal, and (b) actuating means responsive to said control signal for controlling said secondary air control valve means; said means for detecting the volume of intake air being adapted to detect the negative pressure at the venturi of a carburetor of said engine, said means for detecting the volume of secondary air is adapted to detect the pressure difference across a restriction means inserted in said secondary air supply pipe, said comparator further includes a negative pressure pipe intercommunicating said actuating means and an intake manifold or pipe of said engine, a vent for communicating said negative pressure pipe with the surrounding atmosphere, and negative pressure control valve means adapted to be displaced in one direction in proportion to the negative pressure at the venturi and in the other direction in proportion to said pressure difference across said restriction means for controlling the opening degree of said vent, and said actuating device is actuated in response to the negative pressure of intake air which is transmitted through said negative pressure pipe and regulated by said negative pressure control valve means; said comparator comprising: (a) a housing, (b) first, second and third diaphragms disposed within said housing for dividing it into four pressure chambers, (c) said negative pressure at said venturi being admitted into a first pressure chamber defined by said housing and said first diaphragm, (d) the pressure at the outlet of said restriction means inserted in said secondary air supply pipe being admitted into a second pressure chamber defined between said first and second diaphragms, (e) the pressure at the inlet of said restriction means being admitted into a third pressure chamber defined between said second and third diaphragms, (f) the atmospheric pressure being admitted into a fourth pressure chamber defined by said housing and said third diaphragm, said fourth pressure chamber being communicated with said negative pressure pipe through a communication port, (g) the pressure acting area of said second diaphragm being smaller than those of said first and third diaphragms, (h) a shaft for interconnecting said first, second and third diaphragms, one end of said shaft being connected to said first diaphragm while the other end being extended into said fourth pressure chamber, and (i) a valve body attached to said other end of said shaft in opposed relation with said communication port for controlling the degree of opening of said communication port.