Patent US4146015A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4146015A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Solar pool heater
Assignee: Engineering and Research Associates Inc
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Filing: 1977-09-09
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Granted: 1979-03-27
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Expires: 1997-09-09
Abstract
Abstract A solar pool heater is defined by a submersible tubular ring attached to the perimeter of a floating sheet. The ring is perforated to permit the entry of water within the ring to induce at least partial submersion. The submersed ring prevents overlapping of adjacent heaters and reduces the likelihood of the heaters being blown off the pool by wind. The sheet includes a plurality of captive air bubbles to provide a floatationcapability while simultaneously insulating the water surface from the ambient air. By developing the sheet from material transparent to at least a spectrum of the solar rays, the underlying water will become heated by the received radiant energy.
Inventors
- 👤 Loren C. Acker
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 17:46
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24S; F24S10/00; F24S10/10; F24S10/17; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/40; Y02E10/44
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
114 words
A solar pool heater for raising the temperature of the water in a pool, said solar pool heater comprising in combination: a. a floating membrane for convering an area of the water surface in the pool; b. means disposed about the perimeter of said membrane for maintaining said membrane in a planar configuration, said maintaining means includes a cavity; and c. means for introducing pool water into the cavity of said maintaining means to reduce the buoyancy of said maintaining means; whereby, said maintaining means is at least partially submerged to anchor said solar pool heater in the water and said floating membrane supports said solar pool heater on the surface of the water.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
114 words
A solar pool heater for raising the temperature of the water in a pool, said solar pool heater comprising in combination: a. a floating membrane for convering an area of the water surface in the pool; b. means disposed about the perimeter of said membrane for maintaining said membrane in a planar configuration, said maintaining means includes a cavity; and c. means for introducing pool water into the cavity of said maintaining means to reduce the buoyancy of said maintaining means; whereby, said maintaining means is at least partially submerged to anchor said solar pool heater in the water and said floating membrane supports said solar pool heater on the surface of the water.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The solar pool heater as set forth in claim 1 wherein said maintaining means comprises a ring.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
The solar pool heater as set forth in claim 2 wherein said introducing means comprises at least one aperture for providing fluid communication between the pool water and the cavity within said ring.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
The solar pool heater as set forth in claim 3 wherein said ring comprises: a. a tubular annulus for defining the cavity; and b. a cap for securing said membrane to said tubular annulus.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
The solar pool heater as set forth in claim 4 wherein said floating membrane includes an annular section for engagement intermediate said tubular annulus and said cap.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
The solar pool heater as set forth in claim 5 including locking means for securing said cap and said annular section to said tubular annulus.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
The solar pool heater as set forth in claim 6 wherein said tubular annulus is circular in cross-section and wherein said cap is curved in cross-section.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
The solar pool heater as set forth in claim 6 wherein said tubular annulus is circular in cross-section and wherein said cap is a circular band.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
The solar pool heater as set forth in claim 8 wherein the peripheral surface of said cap is normal to the plane of said floating membrane.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
The solar pool heater as set forth in claim 6 wherein said tubular annulus is circular in cross-section and said cap is U-shaped in cross-section.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
The solar pool heater as set forth in claim 10 wherein the peripheral surface of said cap is normal to the plane of said floating membrane.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
26 words
The solar pool heater as set forth in claim 6 wherein said tubular annulus is rectangular in cross-section and wherein said cap is a circular band.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
26 words
The solar pool heater as set forth in claim 12 wherein the peripheral surface of said cap is normal to the plane of said floating membrane.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
21 words
The solar pool heater as set forth in claim 6 wherein said floating membrane includes a plurality of individual air pockets.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
32 words
The solar pool heater as set forth in claim 14 wherein said floating membrane includes a smooth surface and a pebbled surface for making contact with the water surface of the pool.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
18 words
The solar pool heater as set forth in claim 1 wherein said maintaining means comprises a tubular member.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
26 words
The solar pool heater as set forth in claim 16 wherein said introducing means comprises at least one aperture in the wall of said tubular member.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
27 words
The solar pool heater as set forth in claim 17 wherein said maintaining means is disposed on one side of the plane defined by said floating membrane.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
26 words
The solar pool heater as set forth in claim 18 including means for gripping and retaining a section of said floating membrane adjacent said tubular member.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
44 words
The solar pool heater as set forth in claim 19 wherein said gripping and retaining means comprises a cap and means for locking said cap to said tubular member and securing said section of said floating membrane intermediate said cap and said tubular member.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
17 words
The solar pool heater as set forth in claim 1 including a vent disposed in said membrane.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-03-26 | 1982-09-25 | 1983-03-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-03-26 | 1986-09-25 | 1987-03-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-03-26 | 1990-09-25 | 1991-03-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |