Patent US4145648A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4145648A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Polarity indicator for battery charger
Assignee: ESB Inc
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Filing: 1977-06-27
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Granted: 1979-03-20
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Expires: 1997-06-27
Abstract
Abstract A polarity indicating system using a light emitting diode is mounted on the clip for a battery charger to provide an indication that the battery charger is properly connected to the battery being charged. In the preferred embodiment, the LED is connected to a test probe mounted in one of the handles of the negative clip and connected in series between the test probe and the positive cable. An alternate embodiment uses the polarity indicating system on battery booster cables.
Inventors
- 👤 James P. Zender
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 07:23
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02J; H02J7/00; H02J7/60; H02J7/68; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S320/00; Y10S320/18; Y10S320/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
148 words
In a battery charger having positive and negative output terminals, with positive and negative battery charger cables and clips connected thereto, for connection of the charger to the positive and negative terminals of the battery to be charged, a polarity indicator for indicating to the operator of the battery charger the correct terminals of the battery to be charged, said polarity indicator comprising: (a) test probe means mounted in conjunction with the second charger clip such that said test probe is electrically insulated from said second charger clip; and (b) light emitting diode means connected between a first charger clip and the test probe means, so that upon connection of the first charger clip to a first battery terminal and contact of the test probe means with the other battery terminal, the polarity of the terminals is indicated by whether or not said light emitting diode lights up.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
148 words
In a battery charger having positive and negative output terminals, with positive and negative battery charger cables and clips connected thereto, for connection of the charger to the positive and negative terminals of the battery to be charged, a polarity indicator for indicating to the operator of the battery charger the correct terminals of the battery to be charged, said polarity indicator comprising: (a) test probe means mounted in conjunction with the second charger clip such that said test probe is electrically insulated from said second charger clip; and (b) light emitting diode means connected between a first charger clip and the test probe means, so that upon connection of the first charger clip to a first battery terminal and contact of the test probe means with the other battery terminal, the polarity of the terminals is indicated by whether or not said light emitting diode lights up.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
39 words
The system recited in claim 1, wherein the light emitting diode is mounted in conjunction with the test probe in the second battery clip, so that the operator of the battery charger may easily view the light emitting diode.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
65 words
The system recited in claim 2, wherein the first charger clip is the positive charger clip, and the light emitting diode is connected between the positive charger clip and the test probe such that it will be forward biased and will light up when the positive clip is connected to the positive battery terminal and the test probe is contacted to the negative battery terminal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
The system recited in claim 3, further comprising means in series with the light emitting diode, for controlling the current flow through the light emitting diode.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
148 words
In a battery booster cable pair having positive and negative booster cable sets with positive and negative clips attached to each end of the conductors for the positive and negative cables, respectively, a polarity indicator for determining the polarity of the terminals of the batteries to be connected, said polarity indicator comprising: (a) test probe means mounted in conjunction with the second charger clip such that said test probe is electrically insulated from said second charger clip; and (b) light emitting diode means connected between the test probe and a first booster conductor, so that upon connection of a first clip of said first conductor to a selected first terminal of a battery and contact of the test probe to the other terminal of the battery, an indication of the polarity between the two battery terminals is provided by whether or not said light emitting diode lights up.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
148 words
In a battery booster cable pair having positive and negative booster cable sets with positive and negative clips attached to each end of the conductors for the positive and negative cables, respectively, a polarity indicator for determining the polarity of the terminals of the batteries to be connected, said polarity indicator comprising: (a) test probe means mounted in conjunction with the second charger clip such that said test probe is electrically insulated from said second charger clip; and (b) light emitting diode means connected between the test probe and a first booster conductor, so that upon connection of a first clip of said first conductor to a selected first terminal of a battery and contact of the test probe to the other terminal of the battery, an indication of the polarity between the two battery terminals is provided by whether or not said light emitting diode lights up.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus recited in claim 5, wherein the light emitting diode is mounted in conjunction with the test probe so that it may be easily seen by the user.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
The apparatus recited in claim 6, further comprising means for restricting the flow of current through the light emitting diode.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
54 words
The apparatus recited in claim 7, wherein the light emitting diode is connected between the first clip and the test probe such that it will be forward biased and will light up when the first clip is connected to the positive battery terminal and the test probe is contacted to the negative battery terminal.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-03-19 | 1982-09-18 | 1983-03-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-03-19 | 1986-09-18 | 1987-03-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-03-19 | 1990-09-18 | 1991-03-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |