Patent US4144532A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4144532A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Thaw alarm for food freezer
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1977-08-09
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Granted: 1979-03-13
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Expires: 1997-08-09
Abstract
Abstract A device having a single elongated non-metallic sealed container provided with electrical contacts is connected by appropriate electrical wiring to an alarm device. The electrical contacts are in a circuit with a displaceable electrically conductive member which may bridge the contacts for completing the circuit to the alarm device. A re-useable congealable material is contained within the sealed container, the congealable material having a predetermined low congealation temperature for maintaining the electrically-conductive member above the contacts as long as the device is at the suitable low temperature. On subjection of the sealed container to a sufficiently high temperature for a sufficient period of time, the congealable material takes on a liquid state and the electrically-conductive member is allowed to fall toward and bridge the contacts, thereby permitting electrical closure of the contacts when an undesirable temperature condition is present within the freezer compartment.
Inventors
- 👤 Herman L. Boyd
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 19:43
CPC Classifications
F; F25; F25D; F25D29/00; F25D29/008
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
247 words
Apparatus for providing a sensorially perceptible indication of the attainment of an undesirable thermal condition within a freezer, comprising: alarm means for signalling the existence of a predetermined temperature within the freezer, the alarm means being disposed externally of the freezer; thermally responsive means for responding physically to a change in temperature within the freezer comprising a sealed tubular member having a congealable material disposed therewithin, and an electrically conductive member formed into a sphere freely displaceable within the tubular member when the congealable material is in the liquid state; circuit means electrically connecting the alarm means and the thermally responsive means for completing an electrical circuit therebetween on attainment of an undesirable thermal condition within the freezer; electrically conductive leads disposed in one end of the tubular member, electrically conductive ends of the lead members extending into the interior of said tubular member and being spaced apart, contact between the electrically conductive member and the ends of the leads completing the circuit means to activate the alarm means; a mounting plate; and, tab members formed on the mounting plate, the tab members forming vertically spaced concentric arcuate surfaces with each said surface defining a portion of a circle of a diameter slightly greater than the diameter of the tubular member to allow receipt of the tubular member within each said arcuate surface, the tubular member having an annular flange receivable between the vertically spaced arcuate surfaces to removably mount the tubular member on the mounting plate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
247 words
Apparatus for providing a sensorially perceptible indication of the attainment of an undesirable thermal condition within a freezer, comprising: alarm means for signalling the existence of a predetermined temperature within the freezer, the alarm means being disposed externally of the freezer; thermally responsive means for responding physically to a change in temperature within the freezer comprising a sealed tubular member having a congealable material disposed therewithin, and an electrically conductive member formed into a sphere freely displaceable within the tubular member when the congealable material is in the liquid state; circuit means electrically connecting the alarm means and the thermally responsive means for completing an electrical circuit therebetween on attainment of an undesirable thermal condition within the freezer; electrically conductive leads disposed in one end of the tubular member, electrically conductive ends of the lead members extending into the interior of said tubular member and being spaced apart, contact between the electrically conductive member and the ends of the leads completing the circuit means to activate the alarm means; a mounting plate; and, tab members formed on the mounting plate, the tab members forming vertically spaced concentric arcuate surfaces with each said surface defining a portion of a circle of a diameter slightly greater than the diameter of the tubular member to allow receipt of the tubular member within each said arcuate surface, the tubular member having an annular flange receivable between the vertically spaced arcuate surfaces to removably mount the tubular member on the mounting plate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus of claim 1 and further comprising: an insulative cover mountable to the mounting plate in surmounting and covering relation to the tubular member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
55 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the alarm means comprise: a housing having a speaker aperture formed in one face thereof; an audible signal alarm disposed and mounted within the housing, the alarm being disposed in opposing relation to the aperature; and, a battery disposed within the housing and electrically connected to the signal alarm.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
41 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the circuit means comprise electrically conductive wires connecting the signal alarm, battery, and the electrically conductive leads disposed in the tubular member, engagement of the conductive member with the leads completing the circuit formed thereby.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
54 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the circuit means further comprises a battery test device disposed in a circuit formed by the circuit means and electrically conductive wires connecting the signal alarm and battery in series with said battery test device, the said battery test device being connected parallel to the thermally responsive means.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
175 words
A device for signaling the existence of a predetermined thermal condition existing in an environment, comprising: electrically actuated alarm means for providing a signal indicative of the attainment of the said predetermined thermal condition; thermally responsive switch means which are actuated upon the attainment of the said predetermined thermal condition; circuit means for electrically connecting the said switch means and the said alarm means for providing current through said switch means to the said alarm means upon the attainment of said predetermined thermal condition; mounting means for mounting the said thermally responsive switch means in the said environment comprising: a sealed tubular member encasing said switch means; an annular flange connected to said sealed tubular member; a mounting plate; and, vertically spaced tab members formed on the mounting plate for receiving said annular flange therebetween, said vertically spaced tab members being conformed to engage a portion of the periphery of said sealed tubular member to provide lateral support for said sealed tubular member while said annular flange provides vertical support for said sealed tubular member.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
175 words
A device for signaling the existence of a predetermined thermal condition existing in an environment, comprising: electrically actuated alarm means for providing a signal indicative of the attainment of the said predetermined thermal condition; thermally responsive switch means which are actuated upon the attainment of the said predetermined thermal condition; circuit means for electrically connecting the said switch means and the said alarm means for providing current through said switch means to the said alarm means upon the attainment of said predetermined thermal condition; mounting means for mounting the said thermally responsive switch means in the said environment comprising: a sealed tubular member encasing said switch means; an annular flange connected to said sealed tubular member; a mounting plate; and, vertically spaced tab members formed on the mounting plate for receiving said annular flange therebetween, said vertically spaced tab members being conformed to engage a portion of the periphery of said sealed tubular member to provide lateral support for said sealed tubular member while said annular flange provides vertical support for said sealed tubular member.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-03-12 | 1982-09-11 | 1983-03-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-03-12 | 1986-09-11 | 1987-03-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-03-12 | 1990-09-11 | 1991-03-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |