US4144448A
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US
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Asynchronous validity checking system and method for monitoring clock signals on separate electrical conductors
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1977-11-29
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Granted: 1979-03-13
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Expires: 1997-11-29
Abstract
Abstract An asynchronous validity checking system and method is disclosed for monitoring a plurality of clock signals carried on separate electrical conductors to assure continuing transitions of each clock signal. A master clock is utilized to produce a plurality of phase-related clock signals on the separate electrical conductors, and the transitions of the clock signals are sensed on each electrical conductor adjacent to the distribution point to a controlled unit to assure that all clock signals are continuously operational. The validity checking system includes a locking synchronizer having a plurality of flip-flops each of which receives a different one of the clock signals and a timing signal from a timing oscillator that is independent of, and asynchronous with respect to, the clock signals from the master oscillator with the clock signals being locked into the flip-flops on the rising leading edges of the pulses of the timing signal. A sequence and presence checking unit receives the output signals from the flip-flops and produces reset pulses which are coupled to digital counters incremented by the falling trailing edges of counter clock pulses that are frequency related to the timing signal pulses coupled to the locking synchronizer. As long as transitions of the clock signals are sensed on each of the electrical conductors to reset the counters within a predetermined period of time, no fault indication is produced. If a transition is not sensed, however, the counters are not reset within the predetermined period of time and a fault indication is produced that is indicative of a defect in a clock signal. Upon sensing of the failure of a transition of a clock signal, a fault indication is produced which may be utilized to automatically effectively stop the clock, selectively switch power off, or switch the master clock from a controlled unit, such as a magnetic recording device, to prevent damage and/or information loss.
Inventors
- 👤 Emilio C. Pisciotta
- 👤 Tony G. Thornock
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 00:23
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K5/00; H03K5/19; H04; H04L; H04L7/00; H04L7/0079; H04L7/0083
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim
212 words
A system for monitoring a plurality of separate electrical conductors for a series of transitions of line signals separately occurring on each of said conductors, said signals being timed by a first clock means, said system comprising: timing signals generating means providing first and second timing signals independent of the timing of said clock means such that said timing signals are asynchronous with respect to said line signals on said electrical conductors; signal processing means connected with said timing signal generating means to receive said first timing signal therefrom and connected with said plurality of electrical conductors to sense transitions of said line signals on each of said conductors and responsive thereto for producing an output signal dependent upon said sensed series of transitions following a given transition; timing means in said fault determining means responsive to said given transition indicating a predetermined time period after said given transition; and fault determining means connected with said timing signal generating means to receive said second timing signal therefrom and connected with said processing means to receive said output signal therefrom and responsive therefrom for producing a fault indication in the absence in said output signal of a sensed series of transitions on said conductors within said predetermined time period after said given transition.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
212 words
A system for monitoring a plurality of separate electrical conductors for a series of transitions of line signals separately occurring on each of said conductors, said signals being timed by a first clock means, said system comprising: timing signals generating means providing first and second timing signals independent of the timing of said clock means such that said timing signals are asynchronous with respect to said line signals on said electrical conductors; signal processing means connected with said timing signal generating means to receive said first timing signal therefrom and connected with said plurality of electrical conductors to sense transitions of said line signals on each of said conductors and responsive thereto for producing an output signal dependent upon said sensed series of transitions following a given transition; timing means in said fault determining means responsive to said given transition indicating a predetermined time period after said given transition; and fault determining means connected with said timing signal generating means to receive said second timing signal therefrom and connected with said processing means to receive said output signal therefrom and responsive therefrom for producing a fault indication in the absence in said output signal of a sensed series of transitions on said conductors within said predetermined time period after said given transition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
125 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said signal processing means includes means for producing said output signal in a manner such that said output signal has a train of pulses the occurrence of each of which is dependent upon the time-wise relationship between said transitions sensed on different ones of said electrical conductors, and wherein said timing means establishes said predetermined time period has means operative in accordance with any one of a plurality of said sensed transitions and wherein said predetermined time period has various durations for different ones of said sensed transitions and whereby said fault indication is produced if the spacing between preselected pulses of said train of pulses is greater than said predetermined time period for said any one sensed transition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
100 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said signal processing means includes a sequence and presence checking unit for receiving indications of said sensed transitions on said electrical conductors and producing a train of pulses therefrom, and wherein said fault determining means includes counter means connected to receive said output train of pulses from said sequence and presence checking unit and said second timing signal from said timing signal generating means, said counter means producing said fault indication if said train of pulses are not received from said sequence and presence checking unit in a predetermined manner within said time period.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The system of claim 3 wherein said sequence and presence checking unit includes a reset pulse generator, control latches, and a reset gate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
50 words
The system of claim 4 wherein said signal processing means includes a latching synchronizer connected to receive said first timing signal from said timing signal generating means and to sense said transitions on said electrical conductors and responsive thereto providing pulses indicative of sensed transitions to said reset pulse generator.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
39 words
The system of claim wherein each of said electrical conductors carry different line signals in multiple phases, and wherein said system provides a fault indication if any transition fails to occur in any said series of said line signals.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
49 words
The system of claim 6 wherein said system is connected adjacent to the distribution point of said clock signals from a master clock, and wherein said fault indications may be utilized for automatic switching from said clock if the absence of any transition of a clock signal is detected.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
45 words
The system of claim 7 wherein said system is connected with a recording channel for a magnetic recorder with said timing signal generating means generating recording signal timing, and wherein said fault indication is utilized to automatically switch said master clock from said magnetic recorder.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
204 words
In a unit having a plurality of separate electrical conductors each of which carries a different clock signal of a set of phase-related clock signals from a master clock, for distribution to a control device, an asynchronous clock validity checking system, comprising: timing signal generating means producing first and second timing signals that are independent of said master clock; pulse processing means connected with said timing signal generating means to receive said first timing signal therefrom and connected with said plurality of separate electrical conductors to sense said different clock pulses carried by respective ones of said separate electrical conductors and responsive thereto for producing an output train of pulses the occurrence of each of which is dependent upon a given sequential diverse relationship of said sensed clock pulses, one output pulse for each of said diverse relationships; and fault determining means connected to receive said second timing signal from said timing signal generating means and connected with said pulse processing means to receive said output train of pulses therefrom, said fault determining means producing a fault indication in a predetermined response to predetermined ones of said output train of pulses from said pulse processing means fail not occurring within a predetermined time period.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
204 words
In a unit having a plurality of separate electrical conductors each of which carries a different clock signal of a set of phase-related clock signals from a master clock, for distribution to a control device, an asynchronous clock validity checking system, comprising: timing signal generating means producing first and second timing signals that are independent of said master clock; pulse processing means connected with said timing signal generating means to receive said first timing signal therefrom and connected with said plurality of separate electrical conductors to sense said different clock pulses carried by respective ones of said separate electrical conductors and responsive thereto for producing an output train of pulses the occurrence of each of which is dependent upon a given sequential diverse relationship of said sensed clock pulses, one output pulse for each of said diverse relationships; and fault determining means connected to receive said second timing signal from said timing signal generating means and connected with said pulse processing means to receive said output train of pulses therefrom, said fault determining means producing a fault indication in a predetermined response to predetermined ones of said output train of pulses from said pulse processing means fail not occurring within a predetermined time period.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
48 words
The system of claim 9 wherein pulse processing means includes a locking synchronizer connected with said electrical conductors and said timing signal generating means to phase hold and lock said clock signals into said system, the output from said locking synchronizer being coupled to said pulse processing means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
43 words
The system of claim 10 wherein said locking synchronizer includes a plurality of flip-flops each of which is connected to receive said first timing signal from said timing signal generating means and a different one of said clock pulses from said master clock.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
52 words
The system of claim 9 wherein said pulse processing means includes a sequence and presence checking unit having a reset pulse generator, control latches and a reset gate with said reset pulse generator being connected to receive said clock pulses and said reset gate being connected to receive said second timing signal.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
45 words
The system of claim 9 wherein said fault determining means includes digital counter means connected to receive said second timing signal for incrementing said counter means and connected to receive said output train of pulses from said pulse processing means to reset said counter means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
36 words
The system of claim 9 wherein said control device is a motor driven digital control device, and wherein said system automatically switches said master clock from said digital control device upon production of a fault indication.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
190 words
A system for monitoring a plurality of separate electrical conductors for the presence of transitions in pulses on each of said conductors, said system comprising: pulse processing means connected with each of said electrical conductors to sense transitions in pulses carried thereon and responsive thereto for producing an output train of pulses having a spacing dependent upon the time-wise relationship between said transitions; a digital timer having a predetermined time-out period greater than the elapsed time period between pulses included in said output train of pulses from said signal processing means with no pulses absent, said digital timer receiving said train of output pulses from said pulse processing means and producing a fault indication only if said predetermined time-out period elapses between said pulses in said output train of pulses to thus indicate the absence of a transition of a pulse in at least one of said electrical conductors; and said plurality of said electrical conductors includes four conductors carrying different phases of a timing signal, and wherein said digital timer includes a pair of counters for determining the absence of a transition of a pulse on said four conductors.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
190 words
A system for monitoring a plurality of separate electrical conductors for the presence of transitions in pulses on each of said conductors, said system comprising: pulse processing means connected with each of said electrical conductors to sense transitions in pulses carried thereon and responsive thereto for producing an output train of pulses having a spacing dependent upon the time-wise relationship between said transitions; a digital timer having a predetermined time-out period greater than the elapsed time period between pulses included in said output train of pulses from said signal processing means with no pulses absent, said digital timer receiving said train of output pulses from said pulse processing means and producing a fault indication only if said predetermined time-out period elapses between said pulses in said output train of pulses to thus indicate the absence of a transition of a pulse in at least one of said electrical conductors; and said plurality of said electrical conductors includes four conductors carrying different phases of a timing signal, and wherein said digital timer includes a pair of counters for determining the absence of a transition of a pulse on said four conductors.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
262 words
A system for monitoring a plurality of separate conductors each of which carries a different one of phase-related clock signals from a master clock for distribution to a controlled device, said system comprising: first input means for receiving a timing signal generated from a clock signal generator independent of said master clock; locking synchronizer means having a plurality of flip-flops each of which is connected with a different one of said electrical conductors to receive a different one of said clock signals, and with said input means to receive said timing signals, each of said flip-flops producing an output signal dependent upon the sensed transitions of said clock signal on said electrical conductor connected therewith; logic means connected with said locking synchronizer means to receive said output signals from said flip-flops, said logic means producing an output train of pulses with a spacing between pulses that is dependent upon said received output signals from said flip-flops; second input means for receiving a timing signal that is frequency related to said timing signal generated from said clock signal generator; counter means connected with said second input means for receiving said timing signal therefrom from incrementing said counter means, said counter means also receiving said output train of pulses from said logic means for resetting said counter means, said counter means providing an output indicative of a fault if said counter means is not reset within a predetermined time period; and output means connected with said counter means for coupling a fault indication from said system when said counter means produces a fault indication.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
262 words
A system for monitoring a plurality of separate conductors each of which carries a different one of phase-related clock signals from a master clock for distribution to a controlled device, said system comprising: first input means for receiving a timing signal generated from a clock signal generator independent of said master clock; locking synchronizer means having a plurality of flip-flops each of which is connected with a different one of said electrical conductors to receive a different one of said clock signals, and with said input means to receive said timing signals, each of said flip-flops producing an output signal dependent upon the sensed transitions of said clock signal on said electrical conductor connected therewith; logic means connected with said locking synchronizer means to receive said output signals from said flip-flops, said logic means producing an output train of pulses with a spacing between pulses that is dependent upon said received output signals from said flip-flops; second input means for receiving a timing signal that is frequency related to said timing signal generated from said clock signal generator; counter means connected with said second input means for receiving said timing signal therefrom from incrementing said counter means, said counter means also receiving said output train of pulses from said logic means for resetting said counter means, said counter means providing an output indicative of a fault if said counter means is not reset within a predetermined time period; and output means connected with said counter means for coupling a fault indication from said system when said counter means produces a fault indication.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
43 words
The system of claim 16 wherein said plurality of electrical conductors includes four conductors, wherein said locking synchronizer means includes four flip-flops, wherein said logic means include a pair of AND-OR circuits, and wherein said counter means includes a pair of digital counters.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
24 words
The system of claim 17 wherein said system includes a pair of latches and a pair of reset gates connected with said logic means.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
168 words
A method for monitoring a plurality of separate electrical conductors each of which carries phase-related clock signals from a master clock for distribution to a controlled device, said method comprising: providing a first timing signal independent of said master clock; receiving said clock signals and said first timing signal and developing therefrom output pulse signals indicative of sensed transitions of each of said clock signals; developing from said output pulse signals a train of pulses with the time-wise spacing between pulses of said train being dependent upon coincidence of pulses in said output signals developed from said clock signals; providing a second timing signal independent of said master clock but frequency related to said fit timing signal; incrementing a counter with said second timing signal with said counter being reset by said train of pulses; and providing a fault indication if said counter is not reset within a predetermined period of time, said fault indication indicating absence of a transition in at least one of said clock signals.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
168 words
A method for monitoring a plurality of separate electrical conductors each of which carries phase-related clock signals from a master clock for distribution to a controlled device, said method comprising: providing a first timing signal independent of said master clock; receiving said clock signals and said first timing signal and developing therefrom output pulse signals indicative of sensed transitions of each of said clock signals; developing from said output pulse signals a train of pulses with the time-wise spacing between pulses of said train being dependent upon coincidence of pulses in said output signals developed from said clock signals; providing a second timing signal independent of said master clock but frequency related to said fit timing signal; incrementing a counter with said second timing signal with said counter being reset by said train of pulses; and providing a fault indication if said counter is not reset within a predetermined period of time, said fault indication indicating absence of a transition in at least one of said clock signals.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
53 words
The method of claim 19 wherein said method includes producing a plurality of trains of pulses for resetting a plurality of counters incremented by said second timing signal with a fault indication being produced if any one of said counters is not reset within a predetermined time period for each of said counters.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of claim 19 wherein said method includes automatically switching said master clock from said controlled device when a fault indication is produced indicating at least one of said clock signals is defective.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-03-12 | 1982-09-11 | 1983-03-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-03-12 | 1986-09-11 | 1987-03-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-03-12 | 1990-09-11 | 1991-03-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |