US4142301A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method and apparatus for drying photographic material
Assignee: Ilford Imaging UK Ltd
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Filing: 1977-10-17
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Granted: 1979-03-06
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Expires: 1997-10-17
Abstract
Abstract A method of drying processed polyethylene coated photographic paper in an enclosed drying chamber through which the exposed and processed polyethylene coated photographic paper bearing an image on one side of its sides is made to travel. This comprises directing radiant heat onto the non-image bearing side only of the paper as it travels through the drying chamber and as a stream of air flows over the image bearing side of the photographic paper. The advantage of this invention over drying apparatus at present commercially available is that less heat energy is required to dry large photographic sheets.
Inventors
- 👤 Charles C. O. Goodall
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-10 00:38
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03D; G03D15/00; G03D15/02; G03D15/022
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
74 words
A method of drying processed polyethylene coated photographic paper in an enclosed drying chamber through which the exposed and processed polyethylene coated photographic paper bearing an image on one side thereof is caused to travel, which comprises directing radiant heat on the non-image-bearing side of the paper as it is caused to travel through the drying chamber and simultaneously causing a stream of air to flow over the image-bearing side of the photographic paper.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
74 words
A method of drying processed polyethylene coated photographic paper in an enclosed drying chamber through which the exposed and processed polyethylene coated photographic paper bearing an image on one side thereof is caused to travel, which comprises directing radiant heat on the non-image-bearing side of the paper as it is caused to travel through the drying chamber and simultaneously causing a stream of air to flow over the image-bearing side of the photographic paper.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the temperature of the stream of air is from 20° to 40° C.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
121 words
An apparatus for drying polyethylene coated photographic paper which comprises an enclosed drying chamber having an open support therein for supporting the photographic paper in its passage through the drying chamber, a source of radiant heat located solely on the side of the support remote from the side which supports the photographic paper, together with means for directing the radiant heat on to the under side of the open support, and means for causing at least one stream of cool air to flow downwards towards the topside of the support, and at least one pair of nip rollers for driving the photographic paper into the apparatus and a pair of nip rollers for driving the photographic paper out of the apparatus.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
121 words
An apparatus for drying polyethylene coated photographic paper which comprises an enclosed drying chamber having an open support therein for supporting the photographic paper in its passage through the drying chamber, a source of radiant heat located solely on the side of the support remote from the side which supports the photographic paper, together with means for directing the radiant heat on to the under side of the open support, and means for causing at least one stream of cool air to flow downwards towards the topside of the support, and at least one pair of nip rollers for driving the photographic paper into the apparatus and a pair of nip rollers for driving the photographic paper out of the apparatus.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
An apparatus according to claim 3 further comprising means which cause at least one stream of cool air to flow over the output pair of nip rollers.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
An apparatus according to claim 4 wherein the stream of cool air which flows over the output pair of nip rollers also impinges on the photographic paper as it emerges from the apparatus.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
An apparatus according to claim 3 wherein the pair of nip rollers for driving the photographic paper out of the apparatus are covered with a foamed plastics material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
An apparatus according to claim 3 wherein the source of radiant heat is a radiant heater of the bar type.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
57 words
A apparatus according to claim 7 wherein there is located in the apparatus on the side of the support which does not support the sheets of photographic paper two bar radiant heaters together with metal reflectors to direct the radiant heat on to the reverse side, i.e., non-image-bearing sides of the photographic paper through the open support.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
111 words
An apparatus according to claim 3 comprising means for directing a curtain of cool air down on to the photographic paper above the line over which its leading edge reaches the open support, and for directing this air then forwards to flow over the image-bearing side of the photographic paper while it is supported on the open support, and means for directing a curtain of cool air down on to the sheet of paper above the line over which its leading edge leaves the open support and for directing this air then backwards to flow over the image-bearing side of the photographic paper while it is supported on the open support.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
An apparatus according to claim 3 wherein the air is at a temperature of 20° to 40° C. and is provided by a turbo-fan.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
49 words
An apparatus according to claim 9 comprising a slot located above the entry side of the open support and a slot located above the exit side of the open support, the slots being so shaped as to cause air passing there-through to be directed over the said open support.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
28 words
An apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said at least one pair of nip rollers which serve to drive the photographic paper into the apparatus are squeegee rollers.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-03-05 | 1982-09-04 | 1983-03-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-03-05 | 1986-09-04 | 1987-03-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-03-05 | 1990-09-04 | 1991-03-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |