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US3863360A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Sheet drying apparatus

Assignee: Agfa Gevaert AG
•
Filing: 1972-10-26
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Granted: 1975-02-04
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Expires: 1992-10-26
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Abstract

Abstract A sheet drying apparatus having a horizontal drying chamber with a relatively small inlet end and a much larger discharge end. The mechanism which transports successive sheets through the chamber has two transversely extending rolls closely adjacent to the inlet end and two sets of transversely extending rolls adjacent to the discharge end of the drying chamber. The latter is formed with two mirror symmetrical nozzles connected with a source of heated air and having orifices closely adjacent to the path of sheets in the region of the inlet end. The nozzles are formed with projections which cause turbulence in the air streams at the opposite sides of a sheet in the chamber to thus prevent the development of laminar air flow. The cross-sectional area of the discharge end is large enough to allow for practically unobstructed escape of spent air, and the advancing rolls at the discharge end are staggered relative to each other to offer little resistance to the escape of spent air as well as to flex the sheets during travel therebetween. The upper wall of the drying chamber and the corresponding nozzle can be lifted off the lower wall to afford access to the interior of the chamber.

Inventors

  • 👤 Emile Stievenari
  • 👤 Jurgen Muller

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 06:28
CPC Classifications
F; F26; F26B; F26B13/00; F26B13/10; F26B13/101; F26B13/103; F26B13/24; F26B13/28; F26B21/00; F26B21/30; F26B21/35

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 277 words
Apparatus for drying sheet-like materials, comprising a hollow drying chamber having an inlet end and a discharge end, the cross-sectional area of said inlet end being substantially smaller than the cross-sectional area of said discharge end; first rotary sheet advancing means comprising a pair of rolls closely adjacent to said inlet end; second rotary sheet advancing means adjacent to said discharge end and defining with said first sheet advancing means an elongated path for travel of sheet-like material into, through and beyond said chambeR; a source of gaseous drying fluid; and first and second nozzle means provided on said chamber adjacent to said inlet end at the opposite sides of said path and connected with said source, said nozzle means having orifices closely adjacent to said path and arranged to discharge streams of gaseous drying fluid against the respective sides of sheet-like material in said chamber whereby the drying fluid flows along the sheetlike material to leave said chamber by way of said discharge end, the cross-sectional area of said discharge end being large enough to allow for substantially unobstructed escape of gaseous fluid which is admitted into said chamber by said nozzle means and the cross-sectional area of said chamber decreasing in a direction from said orifices toward said discharge end to a point near the discharge end and then increasing in cross-sectional area to the discharge end, said second sheet advancing means comprising first and second roll means located at opposite sides of said path, said first and second roll means defining a plurality of large passages so as to offer little resistance to escape of gaseous drying fluid by way of said discharge end.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 277 words
Apparatus for drying sheet-like materials, comprising a hollow drying chamber having an inlet end and a discharge end, the cross-sectional area of said inlet end being substantially smaller than the cross-sectional area of said discharge end; first rotary sheet advancing means comprising a pair of rolls closely adjacent to said inlet end; second rotary sheet advancing means adjacent to said discharge end and defining with said first sheet advancing means an elongated path for travel of sheet-like material into, through and beyond said chambeR; a source of gaseous drying fluid; and first and second nozzle means provided on said chamber adjacent to said inlet end at the opposite sides of said path and connected with said source, said nozzle means having orifices closely adjacent to said path and arranged to discharge streams of gaseous drying fluid against the respective sides of sheet-like material in said chamber whereby the drying fluid flows along the sheetlike material to leave said chamber by way of said discharge end, the cross-sectional area of said discharge end being large enough to allow for substantially unobstructed escape of gaseous fluid which is admitted into said chamber by said nozzle means and the cross-sectional area of said chamber decreasing in a direction from said orifices toward said discharge end to a point near the discharge end and then increasing in cross-sectional area to the discharge end, said second sheet advancing means comprising first and second roll means located at opposite sides of said path, said first and second roll means defining a plurality of large passages so as to offer little resistance to escape of gaseous drying fluid by way of said discharge end.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said nozzle means are arranged to admit said streams of gaseous drying fluid at a speed of 8-15 meters per second.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 35 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said chamber is provided with internal projections located downstream of said orifices, as considered in the direction of travel of sheet-like material, to produce turbulence in said streams.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein said nozzle means are integral with said chamber and said projections are provided on said nozzle means in the region of the respective orifices.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 35 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising control means for regulating the temperature of gaseous drying fluid which is furnished by said source, said control means comprising temperature measuring means provided in said chamber.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 38 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 5, wherein said chamber comprises an upper portion located above and a lower portion located below said path, said temperature measuring means comprising an NTC-resistor installed in said lower portion of said chamber.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 33 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said first sheet advancing means comprises a pair of elongated rolls located at the opposite sides of and extending across the full width of said path.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 37 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 7, wherein said rolls are closely adjacent to said inlet end so as to prevent escape of substantial quantities of gaseous drying fluid from said chamber by way of said inlet end.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 85 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein said first roll means of said second sheet advancing means comprises at least two axially spaced first rolls located at one side of said path and said second roll means of said second sheet advancing means comprises at least one second roll located at the opposite side of said path, said first and second rolls being staggered relative to each other, as considered at right angles to the direction of travel of sheet-like material along said path.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 51 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 9, wherein the distance between the axes of said first and second rolls is less than the diameter of one of said rolls so that said rolls effect at least some flexing of sheet-like material during travel of such material between said first and second rolls.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 26 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said inlet end constitutes a funnel whose cross-sectional area decreases in the direction of transport of sheet-like material therethrough.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 37 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said chamber comprises a plurality of walls including a first wall and a second wall movable relative to said first wall to afford access to the interior of said chamber.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 35 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 12, further comprising a housing supporting said chamber and having a first sectiOn connected to said first wall and a second section connected to and movable with said second wall.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 22 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 12, wherein said first and second nozzle means are repsectively provided on said first and second walls.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 27 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said first nozzle means is mirror symmetrical to said second nozzle means with reference to the plane of said path.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-02-03 1978-08-05 1979-02-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-02-03 1982-08-05 1983-02-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-02-03 1986-08-05 1987-02-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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