Patent US4142067A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4142067A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Speech analyzer for analyzing frequency perturbations in a speech pattern to determine the emotional state of a person
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1978-04-11
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Granted: 1979-02-27
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Expires: 1998-04-11
Abstract
Abstract A speech analyzer is provided for determining the emotional state of a person by analyzing pitch or frequency perturbations in the speech pattern. The analyzer determines null points or "flat" spots in a FM demodulated speech signal and it produces an output indicative of the nulls. The output can be analyzed by the operator of the device to determine the emotional state of the person whose speech pattern is being monitored.
Inventors
- 👤 John D. Williamson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 23:33
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10L; G10L25/00; G10L25/90
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
140 words
A speech analyser for determining the emotional state of a person, said analyser comprising: (a) FM demodulator means for detecting a person's speech and producing an FM demodulated signal therefrom; (b) word detector means coupled to the output of said FM demodulator means for detecting the presence of an FM demodulated signal; (c) null detector means coupled to the output of said FM demodulator means for detecting nulls in the FM demodulated signal and for producing an output indicative thereof; (d) output means coupled to said word detector means and said null detector means, wherein said output means is enabled by said word detector means when said word detector means detects the presence of an FM demodulated signal and wherein said output means produces an output indicative of the presence or nonpresence of a null in the FM demodulated signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
140 words
A speech analyser for determining the emotional state of a person, said analyser comprising: (a) FM demodulator means for detecting a person's speech and producing an FM demodulated signal therefrom; (b) word detector means coupled to the output of said FM demodulator means for detecting the presence of an FM demodulated signal; (c) null detector means coupled to the output of said FM demodulator means for detecting nulls in the FM demodulated signal and for producing an output indicative thereof; (d) output means coupled to said word detector means and said null detector means, wherein said output means is enabled by said word detector means when said word detector means detects the presence of an FM demodulated signal and wherein said output means produces an output indicative of the presence or nonpresence of a null in the FM demodulated signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
59 words
A speech analyser as set forth in claim 1 wherein said null detector means comprises: (a) a differentiator means for differentiating the FM demodulated signal; (b) a full wave rectifier means, for rectifying the FM demodulated signal; and (c) pulse stretching circuit means for eliminating the detection of a null when the differentiated FM demodulated signal passes through zero.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
77 words
A speech analyser as set forth in claim 1 wherein said output means comprises: (a) comparator means for detecting the level of the ouptut of the null detector means and comparing the level with predetermined voltage levels wherein when said level is below a first predetermined level a null exists and when said level is above a second predetermined level a null does not exist; and (b) display means for displaying the output of said comparator means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
59 words
A speech analyser as set forth in claim 3 wherein said display means comprises at least two lights one of said lights being turned on when the output of the comparator means is indicative of a null and the other light being turned on when the output of the comparator means is indicative of the non-existence of a null.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
48 words
A speech analyser as set forth in claim 4 wherein said display means further includes a third light said third light being turned on when the level of the output of the level detector means is indicative of a transition between the existence and non-existence of a null.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
A speech analyser as set forth in claim 1 wherein said output means is a voltage meter means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
A speech analyser as set forth in claim 3 wherein said display means is a tactile display.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
A speech analyser as set forth in claim 1 wherein said FM demodulator means includes filter means for passing signals in the range of 250Hz to 800Hz.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
106 words
A speech analyser for analysing an FM demodulated speech signal said analyser comprising: (a) word detector means for detecting the presence of an FM demodulated signal; (b) null detector means for detecting nulls in the FM demodulated signal and for producing an output indicative thereof; and (c) output means coupled to said word detector means and said null detector means, wherein said output means is enabled by said word detector means when said word detector means detects the presence of an FM demodulated signal and wherein said output means produces an output indicative of the presence or non-presence of a null in the FM demodulated signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
106 words
A speech analyser for analysing an FM demodulated speech signal said analyser comprising: (a) word detector means for detecting the presence of an FM demodulated signal; (b) null detector means for detecting nulls in the FM demodulated signal and for producing an output indicative thereof; and (c) output means coupled to said word detector means and said null detector means, wherein said output means is enabled by said word detector means when said word detector means detects the presence of an FM demodulated signal and wherein said output means produces an output indicative of the presence or non-presence of a null in the FM demodulated signal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
59 words
A speech analyser as set forth in claim 9 wherein said null detector means comprises: (a) a differentiator means for differentiating the FM demodulated signal; (b) a full wave rectifier means, for rectifying the FM demodulated signal; and (c) pulse stretching circuit means for eliminating the detection of a null when the differentiated FM demodulated signal passes through zero.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
59 words
A speech analyser as set forth in claim 9 wherein said display means comprises at least two lights one of said lights being turned on when the output of the comparator means is indicative of a null and the other light being turned on when the output of the comparator means is indicative of the non-existence of a null.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
59 words
A speech analyser as set forth in claim 9 wherein said display means comprises at least two lights one of said lights being turned on when the output of the comparator means is indicative of a null and the other light being turned on when the output of the comparator means is indicative of the non-existence of a null.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
48 words
A speech analyser as set forth in claim 9 wherein said display means further includes a third light said third light being turned on when the level of the output of the level detector means is indicative of a transition between the existence and non-existence of a null.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
16 words
A speech analyser as set forth in claim 9 wherein said display means is a meter.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
17 words
A speech analyser as set forth in claim 9 wherein said display means is a tactile display.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3971034A
Cited
US3855416A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-02-26 | 1982-08-28 | 1983-02-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-02-26 | 1986-08-28 | 1987-02-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-02-26 | 1990-08-28 | 1991-02-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |