Patent US4141734A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4141734A
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Photographic developing process
Assignee: Ilford Imaging Switzerland GmbH
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Filing: 1977-12-01
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Granted: 1979-02-27
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Expires: 1997-12-01
Abstract
Abstract A process for developing photographic silver halide material, which has been exposed image-wise is provided. The aqueous developer preparation used contains a developer compound for the silver halide, a water-soluble solvent for the silver halide and an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic di- or trisulphide. These preparations remain clear over a long period of time during which they do not lose their effectiveness by becoming turbid or by sedimentation of silver. They are of special advantage in continuously operated photographic developing processes.
Inventors
- 👤 John Lenoir
- 👤 Max Marthaler
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 16:52
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07D; C07D239/00; C07D239/02; C07D239/24; C07D239/28; C07D239/46; C07D239/47; C07C; C07C323/00; C07D307/00; C07D307/02; C07D307/34; C07D307/38; C07D307/54; C07D333/00; C07D333/02; C07D333/04; C07D333/06; C07D333/24; G; G03; G03C; G03C5/00; G03C5/26; G03C5/29; G03C5/305; G03C5/38; G03C5/383; G03C5/50
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
339 words
Process for developing a photographic material, which contains a silver halide and has been exposed image-wise, using an aqueous preparation which contains (a) a developer for the silver halide, (b) a water-soluble solvent for the silver halide selected from the group consisting of thioethers, thioamides and salts of thiocyanic, sulphurous and thiosulphuric acid or mixtures of these compounds containing as one component a salt of sulphurous acid and (c) as a compounds which avoids the deposition of metallic silver, a compound of divalent sulphur in solution, wherein this sulphur compound corresponds to the formula ##STR46## in which B 1 and D 1 each denote ##STR47## wherein R 1 is hydrogen, alkyl or hydroxyalkyl with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, phenyl, tolyl, cycloalkyl of 5 to 6 carbon atoms, or a five-membered to six-membered hetero-ring which contains 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms or 1 oxygen atom or 1 sulphur atom, or is a carboxylic acid group, R 2 is a direct bond or alkylene of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or phenylene, R 3 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 2 carbon atoms or B 1 and D 1 each denote a cycloaliphatic radical of 5 to 6 carbon atoms, phenylene or a heterocyclic 5-membered or 6-membered ring and such ring fused with a further benzene ring, and the hetero-ring contains 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms, an oxygen atom or a sulphur atom, m 1 and n 1 each represent one of the numbers 1, 2 and 3, p represents 1 or 2 and A 2 and E 2 independently of one another each represent a radical of the formulae ##STR48## in which X and Y in each case are hydrogen or alkyl of at most 8 carbon atoms and is optionally substituted by hydroxyl groups, carboxylic acid groups or sulphonic acid groups and Y also represents a phenylsulphonic acid group, a lower alkylsulphonyl group or a phenylsulphonyl group and M represents a monovalent cation and Z has the meaning of X and Y with the exception of hydrogen.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
339 words
Process for developing a photographic material, which contains a silver halide and has been exposed image-wise, using an aqueous preparation which contains (a) a developer for the silver halide, (b) a water-soluble solvent for the silver halide selected from the group consisting of thioethers, thioamides and salts of thiocyanic, sulphurous and thiosulphuric acid or mixtures of these compounds containing as one component a salt of sulphurous acid and (c) as a compounds which avoids the deposition of metallic silver, a compound of divalent sulphur in solution, wherein this sulphur compound corresponds to the formula ##STR46## in which B 1 and D 1 each denote ##STR47## wherein R 1 is hydrogen, alkyl or hydroxyalkyl with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, phenyl, tolyl, cycloalkyl of 5 to 6 carbon atoms, or a five-membered to six-membered hetero-ring which contains 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms or 1 oxygen atom or 1 sulphur atom, or is a carboxylic acid group, R 2 is a direct bond or alkylene of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or phenylene, R 3 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 2 carbon atoms or B 1 and D 1 each denote a cycloaliphatic radical of 5 to 6 carbon atoms, phenylene or a heterocyclic 5-membered or 6-membered ring and such ring fused with a further benzene ring, and the hetero-ring contains 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms, an oxygen atom or a sulphur atom, m 1 and n 1 each represent one of the numbers 1, 2 and 3, p represents 1 or 2 and A 2 and E 2 independently of one another each represent a radical of the formulae ##STR48## in which X and Y in each case are hydrogen or alkyl of at most 8 carbon atoms and is optionally substituted by hydroxyl groups, carboxylic acid groups or sulphonic acid groups and Y also represents a phenylsulphonic acid group, a lower alkylsulphonyl group or a phenylsulphonyl group and M represents a monovalent cation and Z has the meaning of X and Y with the exception of hydrogen.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
Process according to claim 1, wherein the developer preparation contains a sulphur compound of the formula ##STR49## in which m 1 , A 2 and B 1 have the meanings indicated in claim 1.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
121 words
Process according to claim 2, wherein the developer preparation contains a sulphur compound of the formula ##STR50## in which m 2 is 1 or 2, R 1 is hydrogen, alkyl or hydroxyzlkyl with at most 6 carbon atoms, phenyl, tolyl, cycloalkyl of 5 to 6 carbon atoms or a five-membered to six-membered heero-ring which contains 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms or 1 oxygen atom or 1 sulphur atom, or is a carboxylic acid group, R 2 is a direct bond, alkylene of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or phenylene, R 3 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 2 carbon atoms and A 3 is a radical of the formulae --CO--O--M or --SO.sub.2 --O--M in which M is a monovalent cation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
74 words
Process according to claim 3, wherein the developer preparation contains a sulphur compound of the formula ##STR51## in which m 2 and A 3 have the meanings indicated in claim 5, R 4 is a direct bond or alkylene of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R 5 is hydrogen, --CH 3 , --CH 2 OH, --COOH, --CH 2 COOH, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, tolyl, furyl or thienyl and R 6 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
55 words
Process according to claim 3, wherein the developer preparation contains a sulphur compound of the formula ##STR52## in which M is a monovalent cation, t is an integer from 1 to 4, R 7 is hydrogen, --CH 3 , --CH 2 COOH, phenyl, p-tolyl or p-benzenesulphonamide and R 8 is hydrogen or --CH 3 .
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
Process according to claim 3, wherein the developer preparation contains a sulphur compound of the formula ##STR53## in which t an integer from 1 to 4.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
Process according to claim 6, wherein the developer preparation contains a sulphur compound of the formula ##STR54##
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
Process according to claim 3, wherein the developer preparation contains a sulphur compound of the formula ##STR55## in which t is an integer from 1 to 4.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
Process according to claim 8, wherein the developer preparation contains a sulphur compound of the formula ##STR56##
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
64 words
Process according to claim 2, wherein the developer preparation contains a sulphur compound of the formula ##STR57## in which m 2 denotes 1 or 2, B 2 denotes a cycloaliphatic radical of 5 to 6 carbon atoms or phenyl or an N-aromatic-heterocyclic six-membered ring and A 3 denotes a radical of the formulae --CO--0--M and --SO.sub.2 --O--M in which M is a monovalent cation.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
100 words
Process according to claim 10, wherein the developer preparation contains a sulphur compound of the formula ##STR58## in which M is a monovalent cation and B 3 is cyclopentyl which in the 1-position is bonded to the sulphur atom and in the 5-position is bonded via --CH 2 -- to the C0 group, cyclohexyl which in the 1-position is bonded to the sulphur atom and in the 3-position or 4-position is bonded to the CO group, or phenyl which in the 1-position is bonded to the sulphur atom and in the 2-position or 4-position is bonded to the CO group.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
79 words
Process according to claim 10, wherein the developer preparation contains a sulphur compound of the formula ##STR59## in which M is a monovalent cation and B 4 is optionally substituted pyrimidyl which in the 2-position is bonded to the sulphur atom and in the 5-position or 6-position is bonded to the CO group, or optionally substituted pyrindyl which in the 2-position is bonded to the sulphur atom and in the 4-position or 5-position is bonded to the CO group.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
32 words
Process according to claim 1, wherein the developer preparation contains a sulphur compound of the formula ##STR60## in which R 8 and R 9 independently of one another are hydrogen or methyl.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
74 words
Process according to claim 1, wherein the developer preparation contains a sulphur compound of the formula ##STR61## in which A 4 denotes a radical of the formulae --CO--O--M or SO 2 --O--M, in which M is a monovalent cation and, B 5 denotes a cyclohexane radical which is bonded in the 1-position to the sulphur atom and in the 3- or 4-position to the --CO-- group, and m 2 denotes the numbers 1 2.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
38 words
Process according to claim 1, wherein the developer preparation contains a sulphur compound of the formula ##STR62## in which A 5 is a radical of the formula ##STR63## and M and has the meanings indicated in claim 1.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
36 words
Process according to claim 7, wherein the developer preparation contains, as the solvent for the silver halide, a sulphite in a concentration of more than 20 g per liter, or a water soluble thiocyanate or thiosulphate.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
30 words
Process according to claim 1, wherein silver dye-bleach material which has a composition suitable for reducing undesirable secondary colour densities is developed with a developer formulation of the indicated composition.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
296 words
Preparation for developing a silver halide photographic material which has been exposed image-wise, which preparation contains (a) a developer substance for the silver halide, (b) a water-soluble solvent for the silver halide and (c) a compound of divalent sulphur in solution, wherein this sulphur compound corresponds to the formula ##STR64## in which B 1 and D 1 each denote ##STR65## wherein R 1 is hydrogen, alkyl or hydroxyalkyl with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, phenyl, tolyl, cycloalkyl of 5 to 6 carbon atoms or a five-membered to six-membered hetero-ring which contains 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms or 1 oxygen atom or 1 sulphur atom, or is a carboxylic acid group, R 2 is a direct bond or alkylene of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or phenylene, R 3 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 2 carbon atoms or B 1 and D 1 each denote a cycloaliphatic radical of 5 to 6 carbon atoms, phenylene or a heterocyclic 5-membered or 6-membered ring and such ring fused with a further benzene ring, and the hetero-ring contains 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms, an oxygen atom or a sulphur atom, m 1 and n 1 each represents one of the numbers 1, 2 and 3, p represents 1 or 2 and A 2 and E 2 independently of one another each represent a radical of the formulae ##STR66## in which X and y in each case are hydrogen or alkyl of at most 8 carbon atoms and is optionally substituted by hydroxyl groups, carboxylic acid groups or sulphonic acid groups and Y also represents a phenylsulphonic acid group, a lower alkylsulphonyl group or a phenylsulphonyl group and M represents a monovalent cation and Z has the the meaning of X and Y with the exception of the hydrogen.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
296 words
Preparation for developing a silver halide photographic material which has been exposed image-wise, which preparation contains (a) a developer substance for the silver halide, (b) a water-soluble solvent for the silver halide and (c) a compound of divalent sulphur in solution, wherein this sulphur compound corresponds to the formula ##STR64## in which B 1 and D 1 each denote ##STR65## wherein R 1 is hydrogen, alkyl or hydroxyalkyl with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, phenyl, tolyl, cycloalkyl of 5 to 6 carbon atoms or a five-membered to six-membered hetero-ring which contains 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms or 1 oxygen atom or 1 sulphur atom, or is a carboxylic acid group, R 2 is a direct bond or alkylene of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or phenylene, R 3 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 2 carbon atoms or B 1 and D 1 each denote a cycloaliphatic radical of 5 to 6 carbon atoms, phenylene or a heterocyclic 5-membered or 6-membered ring and such ring fused with a further benzene ring, and the hetero-ring contains 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms, an oxygen atom or a sulphur atom, m 1 and n 1 each represents one of the numbers 1, 2 and 3, p represents 1 or 2 and A 2 and E 2 independently of one another each represent a radical of the formulae ##STR66## in which X and y in each case are hydrogen or alkyl of at most 8 carbon atoms and is optionally substituted by hydroxyl groups, carboxylic acid groups or sulphonic acid groups and Y also represents a phenylsulphonic acid group, a lower alkylsulphonyl group or a phenylsulphonyl group and M represents a monovalent cation and Z has the the meaning of X and Y with the exception of the hydrogen.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-02-26 | 1982-08-28 | 1983-02-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-02-26 | 1986-08-28 | 1987-02-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-02-26 | 1990-08-28 | 1991-02-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |