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Liquid, water-insoluble polymeric colorants and aqueous dispersions containing same

Assignee: Milliken Research Corp
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Filing: 1977-12-22
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Granted: 1979-02-27
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Expires: 1997-12-22
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Abstract

Abstract Liquid, water-insoluble colorants and aqueous dispersions of same are provided in which the colorant is represented by the formula R - (oleophilic polymeric constituent).sub.n, wherein R is an organic dyestuff radical, the oleophilic polymeric constituent is polyalkylene oxides and co-polymers of polyalkylene oxides in which the alkylene moiety of the polymeric constituent contains at least 3 carbon atoms and such polymeric constituent has a molecular weight of at least 500, and n is an integer of from 1 to 6.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hans H. Kuhn

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 10:00
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09B; C09B69/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 84 words
A liquid, water-insoluble colorant having the general formula R-(oleophilic polymeric constituent) n wherein R is an organic dyestuff radical selected from the group consisting of an azo dyestuff radical and an anthraquinone dyestuff radical, the oleophilic polymeric constituent is a polyalkylene oxide and co-polymers of polyalkylene oxides in which the alkylene moiety contains at least 3 carbon atoms, said polyalkylene oxide and co-polymers of polyalkylene oxides having a molecular weight of at least 500, and n is an integer of from 1 to 6.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 84 words
A liquid, water-insoluble colorant having the general formula R-(oleophilic polymeric constituent) n wherein R is an organic dyestuff radical selected from the group consisting of an azo dyestuff radical and an anthraquinone dyestuff radical, the oleophilic polymeric constituent is a polyalkylene oxide and co-polymers of polyalkylene oxides in which the alkylene moiety contains at least 3 carbon atoms, said polyalkylene oxide and co-polymers of polyalkylene oxides having a molecular weight of at least 500, and n is an integer of from 1 to 6.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 40 words
The liquid, water-insoluble colorant of claim 1 wherein said polyalkylene oxide and co-polymers thereof are selected from the group consisting of polypropylene oxide, polybutylene oxide, and co-polymers thereof having a molecular weight in the range of from 2000 to 20,000.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 104 words
An aqueous dispersion for imparting a hue to textiles consisting essentially of water and from 0.01 to 50 weight percent of a liquid, water-insoluble colorant having the general formula R-(oleophilic polymeric constituent) n wherein R is an organic dyestuff radical selected from the group consisting of an azo dyestuff radical and an anthraquinone dyestuff radical, the oleophilic polymeric constituent is polyalkylene oxide and co-polymers of polyalkylene oxides in which the alkylene moiety contains at least 3 carbon atoms, said polyalkylene oxide and co-polymers of polyalkylene oxides having a molecular weight of at least 500, and n is an integer of from 1 to 6.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 104 words
An aqueous dispersion for imparting a hue to textiles consisting essentially of water and from 0.01 to 50 weight percent of a liquid, water-insoluble colorant having the general formula R-(oleophilic polymeric constituent) n wherein R is an organic dyestuff radical selected from the group consisting of an azo dyestuff radical and an anthraquinone dyestuff radical, the oleophilic polymeric constituent is polyalkylene oxide and co-polymers of polyalkylene oxides in which the alkylene moiety contains at least 3 carbon atoms, said polyalkylene oxide and co-polymers of polyalkylene oxides having a molecular weight of at least 500, and n is an integer of from 1 to 6.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 37 words
The aqueous dispersion of claim 3 wherein said polyalkylene oxides and co-polymers thereof are selected from the group consisting of polypropylene, polybutylene and co-polymers thereof having a molecular weight in the range of from 2000 to 20,000.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
The aqueous dispersion of claim 4 wherein said liquid, water-insoluble colorant is present in an amount of from 1 to 5 weight percent.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2131121A Cited
US3157633A Cited
US3154535A Cited
US3337525A Cited
US3449319A Cited
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US4091034A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-02-26 1982-08-28 1983-02-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-02-26 1986-08-28 1987-02-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-02-26 1990-08-28 1991-02-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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