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US4140185A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Soil cultivating implements

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-11-09
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Granted: 1979-02-20
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Expires: 1996-11-09
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Abstract

Abstract A soil cultivating implement has a row of working rotors which are supported by a plurality of elongate, resilient rod-like elements that are arranged to afford a grating immediately to the rear of the rotors. The elments are C-shaped with their convex sides extending in the direction of travel, horizontal lower portions that ride on the ground and upper fastening portions, including coils, that are secured to a beam support. The support, together with elements, are interconnected to the frame via pivoted arms that can be vertically adjusted to change the working depths of the rotors. The elements are positioned at varying distances behind the rotors so that their foremost parts define an imaginary sinusoidal line, when viewed in plan.

Inventors

  • 👤 Cornelis van der Lely

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 12:32
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01B; A01B49/00; A01B49/02; A01B49/022; A01B49/025; A01B33/00; A01B33/06; A01B33/065

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 115 words
A soil cultivating implement comprising a frame and a plurality of soil working members rotatably mounted on a portion of said frame, said soil working members being arranged in a row that extends transverse to the direction of travel, a plurality of curved elongate ground engaging elements being interconnected to said frame portion by arm means and said elements being laterally spaced apart from one another by short distances at the rear of said soil working members, the foremost parts of said elements being located at varying distances from a plane that extends perpendicular to the direction of travel whereby, an imaginary sinusoidal line interconnects said foremost portions, when the implement is viewed in plan.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 115 words
A soil cultivating implement comprising a frame and a plurality of soil working members rotatably mounted on a portion of said frame, said soil working members being arranged in a row that extends transverse to the direction of travel, a plurality of curved elongate ground engaging elements being interconnected to said frame portion by arm means and said elements being laterally spaced apart from one another by short distances at the rear of said soil working members, the foremost parts of said elements being located at varying distances from a plane that extends perpendicular to the direction of travel whereby, an imaginary sinusoidal line interconnects said foremost portions, when the implement is viewed in plan.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
An implement as claimed in claim 1, wherein said elements are arranged closely adjacent the paths traced by the rotating soil working members during operation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
An implement as claimed in claim 1, wherein said elements are positioned to form a supporting member that supports at least the rear of said implement.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
An implement as claimed in claim 1, wherein said arm means and elements are vertically adjustable in position relative to said soil working members.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 215 words
A soil cultivating implement comprising a frame and a plurality of soil working members rotatably mounted on a portion of said frame, said soil working members being arranged in a row that extends transverse to the direction of travel, a plurality of curved elongated ground engaging elements being mounted on an elongated support that is interconnected to said frame portion by arm means said elements being laterally spaced apart from one another by short distances to form a grating immediately to the rear of said soil working members, said soil working members being rotatable about corresponding upwardly extending axes and driving means connected to rotate said members, said arm means with support and elongate elements being fixable in chosen vertical positions relative to said soil working members, said elements supporting the rear of said implement and controlling the working depths of said members, each of said elements comprising a lower substantially horizontal portion that slides over the ground surface during operation to press stones and other hard objects into the ground said elements having upwardly extending portions that are curved forwardly and positioned alongside one another, foremost parts of the upwardly extending portions of some of the elements being located at varying distances from a plane that extends horizontally perpendicular to the direction of travel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 215 words
A soil cultivating implement comprising a frame and a plurality of soil working members rotatably mounted on a portion of said frame, said soil working members being arranged in a row that extends transverse to the direction of travel, a plurality of curved elongated ground engaging elements being mounted on an elongated support that is interconnected to said frame portion by arm means said elements being laterally spaced apart from one another by short distances to form a grating immediately to the rear of said soil working members, said soil working members being rotatable about corresponding upwardly extending axes and driving means connected to rotate said members, said arm means with support and elongate elements being fixable in chosen vertical positions relative to said soil working members, said elements supporting the rear of said implement and controlling the working depths of said members, each of said elements comprising a lower substantially horizontal portion that slides over the ground surface during operation to press stones and other hard objects into the ground said elements having upwardly extending portions that are curved forwardly and positioned alongside one another, foremost parts of the upwardly extending portions of some of the elements being located at varying distances from a plane that extends horizontally perpendicular to the direction of travel.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
An implement as claimed in claim 5, wherein said foremost parts are positioned along an imaginary sinusoidal line, when viewed in plan.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 39 words
An implement as claimed in claim 5, wherein each element includes a coil located adjacent its fastening portion that is connected to said support and the latter extends transverse to the direction of travel parallel to said frame portion.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 24 words
An implement as claimed in claim 7, wherein said support is a beam of channel-shaped cross-section with limbs projecting upwardly, away from a base.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
An implement as claimed in claim 7, wherein said elements, including their coils, are formed from single lengths of resilient material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 35 words
An implement as claimed in claim 7, wherein at least four of said elements are arranged alongside one another in a region in register with the working width of one of said soil working members.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 56 words
An implement as claimed in claim 10, wherein two of said four elements are arranged alongside one another substantially in register with the axis of rotation of said one soil working member, the foremost parts of said two elements being spaced substantially equal distances from the path traced by said one member during operative rotation thereof.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 62 words
An implement as claimed in claim 11, wherein a pair of said four elements are in register with regions that are substantially midway between the axes of rotation of neighboring soil working members, having their foremost parts located further forwardly than the foremost parts of two corresponding elements substantially in register with the axes of rotation of the neighboring soil working members.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 37 words
An implement as claimed in claim 12, wherein said pair of elements have their foremost parts in that direction located at substantially equal distances from paths traced by the respective two neighboring members during operative rotation thereof.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 29 words
An implement as claimed in claim 5, wherein said elements are C-shaped when viewed from aside and the rearmost ends of the horizontal portions are substantially equal in length.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2455148A Cited
US3616862A Cited
CH565501A5 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-02-19 1982-08-21 1983-02-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-02-19 1986-08-21 1987-02-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-02-19 1990-08-21 1991-02-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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