Patent US4138685A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4138685A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Recording with imagewise alteration of magnetic attraction of donor
Assignee: Xerox Corp
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Filing: 1977-06-08
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Granted: 1979-02-06
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Expires: 1997-06-08
Abstract
Abstract A method for marking a recording surface includes providing a premagnetized magnetic donor layer having magnetically held on its surface magnetically attractable marking particles. The magnetic attraction between the marking particles and the donor layer is changed in selected areas of the donor layer so that the particles held in the selected areas are attracted to the recording surface by a magnetic field.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard Kellerman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 14:20
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G19/00; G01; G01D; G01D15/00; G01D15/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
98 words
A method for marking a recording surface, which comprises the steps of: (a) providing a substantially uniformly premagnetized donor layer having magnetically held thereon a substantially uniform coating of magnetically attractable marking particles; (b) altering the magnetic properties in selected areas of the donor layer in image configuration so that the particles held on the altered areas of the donor layer may be attracted into marking contact with the recording surface by a magnetic field; and (c) applying a magnetic field to attract the marking particles from the altered areas of the donor layer to the recording surface.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
98 words
A method for marking a recording surface, which comprises the steps of: (a) providing a substantially uniformly premagnetized donor layer having magnetically held thereon a substantially uniform coating of magnetically attractable marking particles; (b) altering the magnetic properties in selected areas of the donor layer in image configuration so that the particles held on the altered areas of the donor layer may be attracted into marking contact with the recording surface by a magnetic field; and (c) applying a magnetic field to attract the marking particles from the altered areas of the donor layer to the recording surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of claim 1 wherein altering the magnetic properties in selected areas of the donor layer is by heating the selected areas to at least the Curie point temperature of the layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the heating is accomplished by impinging the layer with laser light in the selected areas.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the heating is accomplished by activating selected ones of an array of heating styli positioned adjacent to the side of the layer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of claim 2 including the additional step of uniformly pre-heating the donor layer to a temperature less than the Curie point temperature of the layer prior to the altering step.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of claim 1 wherein altering the magnetic properties in selected areas of the donor layer is effected by activating selected styli of an array of anhysterectic styli positioned adjacent the layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method of claim 1 wherein heat softenable marking particles are used and including the additional step of heating the recording surface prior to the removing step to facilitate fixing of the particles to the recording surface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 1, including the additional subsequent step of remagnetizing the donor layer so that the layer can be reused.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the magnetic field is created by an electromagnet positioned so as to cause focusing the particles as they are attracted into marking contact with the recording surface.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
129 words
An apparatus for marking on a recording surface which comprises: (a) a member having a recording surface; (b) a donor layer having a magnetizable surface for carrying a substantially uniform layer of magnetically attractable marking particles; (c) means for premagnetizing the magnetizable surface of the donor layer; (d) means for uniformly applying a coating of magnetically attractable marking particles to the surface of the donor layer after it is premagnetized; (e) means for altering the magnetic properties of selected areas of the donor layer in image configuration; and (f) magnetic field means positioned on the side of the donor layer opposite the donor layer surface facing the recording surface for attracting the marking particles from the selected areas of the donor layer into marking contact with the recording surface.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
129 words
An apparatus for marking on a recording surface which comprises: (a) a member having a recording surface; (b) a donor layer having a magnetizable surface for carrying a substantially uniform layer of magnetically attractable marking particles; (c) means for premagnetizing the magnetizable surface of the donor layer; (d) means for uniformly applying a coating of magnetically attractable marking particles to the surface of the donor layer after it is premagnetized; (e) means for altering the magnetic properties of selected areas of the donor layer in image configuration; and (f) magnetic field means positioned on the side of the donor layer opposite the donor layer surface facing the recording surface for attracting the marking particles from the selected areas of the donor layer into marking contact with the recording surface.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the marking particles have a diameter of from about 1 micron to about 30 microns.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the means for premagnetizing the donor layer is an AC driven recording head.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus of claim 10 further including a means for heating the recording surface to a temperature sufficient to fix heat-softenable marking particles to it.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the means for altering magnetic properties in selected areas of the donor layer is a Curie point erasure means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
30 words
The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the Curie point erasure means is a scanning laser positioned so as to scan the donor layer on the side opposite the magnet means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the Curie point erasure means is an array of heating styli.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 14 further including a thermal biasing means for heating the donor layer to a temperature below its Curie point temperature.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the donor layer includes a heat transfer layer on the side opposite the surface facing the recording surface.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the means for altering magnetic properties in selected areas of the donor layer is an anhysteretic styli array.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
30 words
The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the magnetic field means is an electromagnet positioned so as to cause focusing of the particles as they are attracted to the recording surface.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus of claim 10 further including a means for uniformly applying marking particles to the surface of the donor layer after it is premagnetized.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
57 words
The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the donor layer is an endless belt which is adapted to move in sequence to the means for premagnetizing the donor layer, the means for applying magnetically attractable marking particles to the surface of the donor layer, and means for altering the magnetic properties in selected areas of the donor layer.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 22 wherein the endless belt also moves to a thermal biasing means prior to the means for removing.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-02-05 | 1982-08-07 | 1983-02-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-02-05 | 1986-08-07 | 1987-02-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-02-05 | 1990-08-07 | 1991-02-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |