Patent US4919728A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4138517A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4138517A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Article of ornamented clothing and method of ornamenting the same
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1978-03-30
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Granted: 1979-02-06
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Expires: 1998-03-30
Abstract
Abstract An ornamented article of clothing constituting a fabric substrate which forms at least a part of an article of clothing has applied to it in a pattern, with the aid of a stencil, an area of predetermined configuration such as a design, a character or a phrase in the form of an adhesive coating composed of a film-forming solid and a liquid solvent. The adhesive coating bonds to the substrate as by permeation into interstices thereof so that when the coating dries it will firmly adhere thereto. While the coating still is wet there are applied to the coating particles composed of a plastic material which is attackable by one or more constitutents of the still-wet adhesive, specifically the solvent or a plasticizer incorporated in the plastic solid. This attack on the surfaces of the particles causes the particles to bond to the adhesive coating. When the coating is dry as by evaporation of the solvent, there remains on the article a flexible film composed of residual constituents of the adhesive and superimposed thereon the particles which have become bonded to the adhesive coating. The flexibility of the coating prevents the thus-applied ornament from substantially stiffening and interfering with the flexibility of the underlying substrate. The substrate thus ornamented is machine-washable without impairment. Such treatment of the substrate will not lead to loss of any of the thus-bonded particles.
Inventors
- 👤 Michael C. Gardner
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 08:42
CPC Classifications
B; B44; B44F; B44F1/00; B44F1/02; B44F1/04; D; D06; D06Q; D06Q1/00; D06Q1/10; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/913; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/23907; Y10T428/23929; Y10T428/23936; Y10T428/23943; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24628; Y10T428/24736; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24835; Y10T428/24893; Y10T428/24901; Y10T428/24909; Y10T428/28; Y10T428/2813
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
213 words
A decorative, cleanable fabric article, particularly an ornamented article of clothing, comprising: (a) a limp flexible fabric panel; (b) a film-forming adhesive coating applied to the fabric panel in a predetermined pattern, said coating having a solid plastic component and an evaporable liquid solvent component; and (c) a mass of light-reflective particles randomly applied over the patterned coating, each particle having a generally flattened core of plastic material which is attackable by the solvent component and which has opposite major surfaces, and a light-reflective layer only on each major surface to thereby leave the respectively remaining border edge region uncoated and exposed to attack by the solvent component, each border edge region being softened by solvation after contact has been made with the solvent and being slightly penetrated without substantially destroying the structural integrity of the respective particle, to thereby intermingle the solid plastic component of the coating with each plastic particle in contact therewith, and each particle forming a solid reinforced autogenous joint between the coating and each particle in intermingled relationship therewith after evaporation of the solvent component, the opposite sides of each autogenous joint being flanked by the light-reflective layers which thereby strengthen the respective joint and securely retain the particles on the article, particularly during cleaning of the same.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
213 words
A decorative, cleanable fabric article, particularly an ornamented article of clothing, comprising: (a) a limp flexible fabric panel; (b) a film-forming adhesive coating applied to the fabric panel in a predetermined pattern, said coating having a solid plastic component and an evaporable liquid solvent component; and (c) a mass of light-reflective particles randomly applied over the patterned coating, each particle having a generally flattened core of plastic material which is attackable by the solvent component and which has opposite major surfaces, and a light-reflective layer only on each major surface to thereby leave the respectively remaining border edge region uncoated and exposed to attack by the solvent component, each border edge region being softened by solvation after contact has been made with the solvent and being slightly penetrated without substantially destroying the structural integrity of the respective particle, to thereby intermingle the solid plastic component of the coating with each plastic particle in contact therewith, and each particle forming a solid reinforced autogenous joint between the coating and each particle in intermingled relationship therewith after evaporation of the solvent component, the opposite sides of each autogenous joint being flanked by the light-reflective layers which thereby strengthen the respective joint and securely retain the particles on the article, particularly during cleaning of the same.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The article as defined in claim 1, wherein each light-reflective layer is a metallized layer having a specular finish.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The article as defined in claim 1; and further comprising a protective layer of a transparent plastic over each light-reflective layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The article as defined in claim 1, wherein each particle is flat and thin.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
232 words
A method of making a decorative, cleanable fabric article, particularly an ornamented article of clothing, comprising the steps of: (a) applying to a limp flexible fabric panel in a predetermined pattern a film-forming adhesive coating which includes a solid plastic component and an evaporable liquid solvent component; (b) forming a mass of particles of plastic material which is attackable by the solvent component, each plastic particle having opposite major surfaces; (c) coating only the opposite major surfaces of each plastic particle with a light-reflective layer, and leaving the respectively remaining border edge region uncoated and exposed to attack by the solvent component; (d) randomly applying the surface-coated particles to the panel over the patterned coating, and thereby placing the border edge regions of the respective particles into contact with the coating, the solvent component of the latter softening by solvation at the respective border edge regions and penetrating slightly within the particles without substantially destroying the structural integrity of the particles to thereby intermingle the solid plastic component of the coating with each plastic particle in contact with the coating; and (e) forming a solid reinforced autogenous joint between the coating and each particle in intermingled relationship therewith by evaporating the solvent component, the light-reflective layers flanking opposite sides of each autogenous joint to thereby strengthen the latter and securely retain the particles on the article particularly during cleaning of the same.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
232 words
A method of making a decorative, cleanable fabric article, particularly an ornamented article of clothing, comprising the steps of: (a) applying to a limp flexible fabric panel in a predetermined pattern a film-forming adhesive coating which includes a solid plastic component and an evaporable liquid solvent component; (b) forming a mass of particles of plastic material which is attackable by the solvent component, each plastic particle having opposite major surfaces; (c) coating only the opposite major surfaces of each plastic particle with a light-reflective layer, and leaving the respectively remaining border edge region uncoated and exposed to attack by the solvent component; (d) randomly applying the surface-coated particles to the panel over the patterned coating, and thereby placing the border edge regions of the respective particles into contact with the coating, the solvent component of the latter softening by solvation at the respective border edge regions and penetrating slightly within the particles without substantially destroying the structural integrity of the particles to thereby intermingle the solid plastic component of the coating with each plastic particle in contact with the coating; and (e) forming a solid reinforced autogenous joint between the coating and each particle in intermingled relationship therewith by evaporating the solvent component, the light-reflective layers flanking opposite sides of each autogenous joint to thereby strengthen the latter and securely retain the particles on the article particularly during cleaning of the same.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method as defined in claim 5, wherein the step of coating each particle includes applying to the major surfaces of the latter a metallized layer having a specular finish.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method as defined in claim 5; and further comprising the step of covering the light-reflective layers on each particle with a layer of a transparent plastic.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method as defined in claim 5; and further comprising the step of applying pressure against the particles.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method as defined in claim 5, wherein the step of softening the border edge regions by solvation is performed at room temperatures.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method as defined in claim 5, wherein the step of forming the particles includes forming the latter as flat, thin flakes.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3377184A
Cited
US3806397A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-02-05 | 1982-08-07 | 1983-02-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-02-05 | 1986-08-07 | 1987-02-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-02-05 | 1990-08-07 | 1991-02-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |