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US4138456A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Armor structure and method of producing ceramic armor

Assignee: Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc
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Filing: 1967-10-24
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Granted: 1979-02-06
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Expires: 1987-10-24
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Abstract

Abstract A process for simultaneously upgrading arc furnace crude production of titanium diboride, titanium carbide and mixtures thereof by reacting the carbon present therein with boron trioxide and titanium oxide or with titanium dioxide alone while simultaneously hot pressing the reactants whereby to densify the resulting plate to maximize its modulus of elasticity and modulus of rupture for use in armor constructions, to form a hard ceramic plate adapted to be integrated with a fiber glass layer in the fabrication of armor.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard A. Alliegro

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 09:05
CPC Classifications
C; C04; C04B; C04B35/00; C04B35/515; C04B35/56; C04B35/5607; C04B35/5611; C04B35/58; C04B35/5805; C04B35/58064; C04B35/58071; C04B35/622; C04B35/64; C04B35/645

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 111 words
A method of simultaneously upgrading a mixture of arc furnace TiB 2 crude and TiC crude, while forming a hot pressed shape therefrom comprising the steps of making a quantitative analysis of the arc furnace crude to determine the free carbon content thereof, blending TiO 2 and B 2 O 3 in substantially stoichiometric amounts, and then hot pressing the blended mass to the desired shape at a temperature in the range of from about 2050° C. to about 2250° C., at a pressure of from about 1500 psi to about 3000 psi, to produce a hard, dense, ceramic shape of a mixture of substantially pure TiC and TiB 2 .
Claim 2
Independent Claim 111 words
A method of simultaneously upgrading a mixture of arc furnace TiB 2 crude and TiC crude, while forming a hot pressed shape therefrom comprising the steps of making a quantitative analysis of the arc furnace crude to determine the free carbon content thereof, blending TiO 2 and B 2 O 3 in substantially stoichiometric amounts, and then hot pressing the blended mass to the desired shape at a temperature in the range of from about 2050° C. to about 2250° C., at a pressure of from about 1500 psi to about 3000 psi, to produce a hard, dense, ceramic shape of a mixture of substantially pure TiC and TiB 2 .

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3041142A Cited
US3161472A Cited
US3143413A Cited
US3013862A Cited
US3328127A Cited
US3632710A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-02-05 1982-08-07 1983-02-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-02-05 1986-08-07 1987-02-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-02-05 1990-08-07 1991-02-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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