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US4138127A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Two wheel roller skate or the like

Assignee: BMC TOYS INCORPORATED (A DELAWARE CORPORATION)
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Filing: 1977-11-08
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Granted: 1979-02-06
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Expires: 1997-11-08
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Abstract

Abstract A two wheel roller skate or the like having two wheels rotatably supported from a soleplate, one at the front and one at the rear thereof, the axes of rotation of the two wheels being normally parallel to each other. Each of the wheels is supported within a cradle for rotation about an axis extending generally in the direction of the longitudinal center line of the soleplate and at an angle thereto, the axis of pivoting of the cradle member being a steering axis disposed below the axis of rotation of the wheel member.

Inventors

  • 👤 Steven D. Kimmell
  • 👤 Benjamin H. Stansbury, Jr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 15:14
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63C; A63C17/00; A63C17/04; A63C17/06; A63C17/061; A63C17/064

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 149 words
In a rider supporting device, such as a roller skate, skateboard or the like, the combination comprising: a rider supporting member having a longitudinal center line extending generally in the direction of travel thereof; at least one cradle member; a wheel rotatably mounted to said cradle member for rotation about an axis with said wheel being adapted for engaging a surface; and means for mounting said cradle member to said rider supporting member for pivoting about an axis extending generally in the direction of said longitudinal center line, said cradle pivoting axis being angularly disposed relative to said surface and generally intermediate said wheel axis and said surface with said wheel axis extending in a direction generally perpendicular to said cradle pivoting axis, said cradle pivoting axis defining a steering axis for providing rotation of said wheel axis relative to said longitudinal center line whereby to steer said device.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 149 words
In a rider supporting device, such as a roller skate, skateboard or the like, the combination comprising: a rider supporting member having a longitudinal center line extending generally in the direction of travel thereof; at least one cradle member; a wheel rotatably mounted to said cradle member for rotation about an axis with said wheel being adapted for engaging a surface; and means for mounting said cradle member to said rider supporting member for pivoting about an axis extending generally in the direction of said longitudinal center line, said cradle pivoting axis being angularly disposed relative to said surface and generally intermediate said wheel axis and said surface with said wheel axis extending in a direction generally perpendicular to said cradle pivoting axis, said cradle pivoting axis defining a steering axis for providing rotation of said wheel axis relative to said longitudinal center line whereby to steer said device.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
The combination according to claim 1 further including means operatively coupled to said cradle members for biasing said cradle member to a position with said wheel axis generally parallel to said rider supporting member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
The combination according to claim 2 wherein said cradle member has a generally rectangular opening and said wheel member is mounted within said opening.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The combination according to claim 3 wherein said cradle pivoting axis is normally angularly disposed at an angle of approximately seven degrees to said surface.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
The combination according to claim 4 wherein the biasing means is a spring member coupled to said cradle member and to said rider supporting member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 199 words
In a two wheel roller skate, the combination comprising: a soleplate member having a longitudinal center line extending generally in the intended direction of travel thereof; a structure downwardly depending from said soleplate member and having first and second wheel openings in spaced relation, said wheel openings extending generally transverse to the direction of said center line; first and second substantially identical cradle members pivotally mounted to said structure within said first and second wheel openings, the pivoting axis of each of said cradle members extending generally in the direction of said longitudinal center line and being disposed angularly relative to said longitudinal center line, and when viewed in side elevation said pivoting axes being inwardly and downwardly converging relative to each other; and first and second wheel members being adapted for engaging a surface and being rotatably mounted to said first and second cradle members, respectively, for rotation about axes normally parallel to each other, said wheel axes being intermediate said pivoting axes and said soleplate member, the shifting of the weight of the rider on said soleplate member effecting simultaneous opposite rotation of said wheel axes relative to said longitudinal center line whereby to steer said device.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 199 words
In a two wheel roller skate, the combination comprising: a soleplate member having a longitudinal center line extending generally in the intended direction of travel thereof; a structure downwardly depending from said soleplate member and having first and second wheel openings in spaced relation, said wheel openings extending generally transverse to the direction of said center line; first and second substantially identical cradle members pivotally mounted to said structure within said first and second wheel openings, the pivoting axis of each of said cradle members extending generally in the direction of said longitudinal center line and being disposed angularly relative to said longitudinal center line, and when viewed in side elevation said pivoting axes being inwardly and downwardly converging relative to each other; and first and second wheel members being adapted for engaging a surface and being rotatably mounted to said first and second cradle members, respectively, for rotation about axes normally parallel to each other, said wheel axes being intermediate said pivoting axes and said soleplate member, the shifting of the weight of the rider on said soleplate member effecting simultaneous opposite rotation of said wheel axes relative to said longitudinal center line whereby to steer said device.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 37 words
The combination according to claim 6 wherein said skate further includes means interconnecting said cradle members and said structure for biasing said cradle member to a neutral position with said wheel axes normally parallel to each other.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 22 words
The combination according to claim 7 wherein each of said cradle members has a generally rectangular opening with a wheel member therein.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
The combination according to claim 8 wherein each of said pivoting axes normally lies in a plane extending through said longitudinal center line.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 17 words
The combination according to claim 9 wherein said downwardly depending structure is integral with said soleplate member.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 23 words
The combination according to claim 10 wherein each of said pivoting axes is at an angle of approximately seven degrees of said surface.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB191110764A Cited
US2509324A Cited
US2632652A Cited
US3331612A Cited
US3649038A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-02-05 1982-08-07 1983-02-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-02-05 1986-08-07 1987-02-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-02-05 1990-08-07 1991-02-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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