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US4137811A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electrical string-instrument

Assignee: Roland Corp
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Filing: 1977-06-16
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Granted: 1979-02-06
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Expires: 1997-06-16
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Abstract

Abstract An electrical string-instrument having a plurality of strings, a support member stretching the strings, electromechanical transducers respectively corresponding to the strings, a plurality of gate means for gating the outputs from the electromechanical transducers or signals based thereon, and gate signal generating means.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ikutaro Kakehashi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 07:46
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H3/00; G10H3/12; G10H3/14; G10H3/18; G10H3/182; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S84/00; Y10S84/30

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 343 words
An electrical string-instrument comprising: N strings A 1 , A 2 , . . . A N ; a support member having a major surface including a string receiving surface and stretching the strings A 1 to A N in opposing relation thereto to extend in substantially the same plane in parallel relation to one another; a plurality of frets disposed on the string receiving surface, which frets are sequentially disposed in the direction of extension of the strings A 1 to A N to extend in the direction perpendicular thereto; electromechanical transducer means C 1 , C 2 , . . . C N disposed in the area other than the string receiving area in the area opposite to the strings A 1 to A N on the major surface of the support member for converting mechanical vibrations of the strings A 1 , A 2 , . . . A N into corresponding electrical signals E 1 , E 2 , . . . E N , respectively; means by which, based on the electrical signals E 1 , E 2 , . . . E N , in the case where the electrical signal E i (i = 1, 2, . . . N) is obtained and then one (hereinafter identified by E p ) of the electrical signals E 1 to E N except E i is obtained, a gate signal S i is produced which has a value "1" in the binary representation from the moment of generation of the electrical signal E i to the moment of generation of the electrical signal E p ; and N gate means X 1 , X 2 , . . . X N for gating N signals based on the electrical signals E 1 , E 2 , . . . E N derived from the electromechanical transducer means C 1 , C 2 , . . . C N under the control of the electrical signals S 1 , S 2 , . . . S N , respectively.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 343 words
An electrical string-instrument comprising: N strings A 1 , A 2 , . . . A N ; a support member having a major surface including a string receiving surface and stretching the strings A 1 to A N in opposing relation thereto to extend in substantially the same plane in parallel relation to one another; a plurality of frets disposed on the string receiving surface, which frets are sequentially disposed in the direction of extension of the strings A 1 to A N to extend in the direction perpendicular thereto; electromechanical transducer means C 1 , C 2 , . . . C N disposed in the area other than the string receiving area in the area opposite to the strings A 1 to A N on the major surface of the support member for converting mechanical vibrations of the strings A 1 , A 2 , . . . A N into corresponding electrical signals E 1 , E 2 , . . . E N , respectively; means by which, based on the electrical signals E 1 , E 2 , . . . E N , in the case where the electrical signal E i (i = 1, 2, . . . N) is obtained and then one (hereinafter identified by E p ) of the electrical signals E 1 to E N except E i is obtained, a gate signal S i is produced which has a value "1" in the binary representation from the moment of generation of the electrical signal E i to the moment of generation of the electrical signal E p ; and N gate means X 1 , X 2 , . . . X N for gating N signals based on the electrical signals E 1 , E 2 , . . . E N derived from the electromechanical transducer means C 1 , C 2 , . . . C N under the control of the electrical signals S 1 , S 2 , . . . S N , respectively.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 154 words
An electrical string-instrument according to claim 1, wherein the strings A 1 to A N are conductive, and which further includes magnetic field generating means disposed in the area other than the string receiving area in the area opposite to the strings A 1 to A N on the major surface of the support member for generating a constant magnetic field to cover therewith the strings A 1 to A N , an electrical circuit for producing feedback signals M 1 , M 2 , . . . M N based on the electrical signals E 1 to E N , and feedback signal supply means for supplying the feedback signals M 1 to M N to flow feedback currents I 1 , I 2 , . . . I N in those of the strings A 1 to A N placed in he constant magnetic field emanating from the magnetic field generating means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3902395A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-02-05 1982-08-07 1983-02-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-02-05 1986-08-07 1987-02-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-02-05 1990-08-07 1991-02-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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