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US4137635A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Standard parallel rule with perspective drawing device

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-09-01
•
Granted: 1979-02-06
•
Expires: 1997-09-01
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Abstract

Abstract A standard draftsman's parallel bar or rule is adapted to draw perspective lines by an auxiliary cable and differential pulley system which when detached allows conventional parallel operation.

Inventors

  • 👤 Douglas P. Harvey

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 22:44
CPC Classifications
B; B43; B43L; B43L13/00; B43L13/02; B43L13/04; B43L13/046; B43L13/14; B43L13/141

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 246 words
Drafting apparatus of the type comprising a drawing board and a parallel rule slidably resting on the drawing board and having a pair of pulleys rotatably mounted at either end of the rule and a cord having its ends fixed to the drawing board below the respective ends of the rule with the cord extending between the pulleys in a criss-cross manner, wherein and in combination therewith the improvement comprises: a first idler pulley assembly rotatably mounted to the drawing board above one end of the rule, the cord extending around said idler pulley; primary and secondary pulleys rotatably mounted to the drawing board above the other end of the rule, the cord extending tautly around said secondary pulley; drive means for causing said secondary pulley to rotate when said primary pulley rotates; a second idler pulley rotatably mounted to the drawing board below said other end of the rule; an auxiliary cable tautly engaging said primary pulley and said second idler pulley; means for releasably attaching said auxiliary cable to said other end of the rule; and means for releasably clamping the cord to the drawing board; whereby when said auxiliary cable is attached to the rule and the cord is released, the rule moves up and down in an arc centered at a predetermined vanishing point, and when said auxiliary cable is released and the cord is clamped, the rule moves up and down without changing orientation so that parallel lines can be drawn.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 246 words
Drafting apparatus of the type comprising a drawing board and a parallel rule slidably resting on the drawing board and having a pair of pulleys rotatably mounted at either end of the rule and a cord having its ends fixed to the drawing board below the respective ends of the rule with the cord extending between the pulleys in a criss-cross manner, wherein and in combination therewith the improvement comprises: a first idler pulley assembly rotatably mounted to the drawing board above one end of the rule, the cord extending around said idler pulley; primary and secondary pulleys rotatably mounted to the drawing board above the other end of the rule, the cord extending tautly around said secondary pulley; drive means for causing said secondary pulley to rotate when said primary pulley rotates; a second idler pulley rotatably mounted to the drawing board below said other end of the rule; an auxiliary cable tautly engaging said primary pulley and said second idler pulley; means for releasably attaching said auxiliary cable to said other end of the rule; and means for releasably clamping the cord to the drawing board; whereby when said auxiliary cable is attached to the rule and the cord is released, the rule moves up and down in an arc centered at a predetermined vanishing point, and when said auxiliary cable is released and the cord is clamped, the rule moves up and down without changing orientation so that parallel lines can be drawn.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said drive means includes said secondary pulley and said primary pulley being coaxially secured for rotation together.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said drive means includes said primary pulley being coaxially secured on top of said secondary pulley for rotation together.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 37 words
The apparatus of claim 3, wherein said primary pulley is in the form of a stepped cone with multiple coaxial pulley grooves of graduated diameter for said auxiliary cable to select the distance of the vanishing point.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 30 words
The apparatus of claim 3, wherein said cord is wrapped around said secondary pulley in the reverse manner to contact approximately 270° of the pulley and reverse the rotation thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 40 words
the apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a third idler pulley rotatably mounted to the drawing board below said other end of said rule and means for adjusting its position to determine the amount of slack in said auxiliary cable.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

SU162666A1 Cited
US1964198A Cited
GB426987A Cited
US2184718A Cited
US2590252A Cited
US3783519A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-02-05 1982-08-07 1983-02-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-02-05 1986-08-07 1987-02-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-02-05 1990-08-07 1991-02-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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