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US4136050A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Dust suppression method and composition

Assignee: Veolia WTS USA Inc
•
Filing: 1977-02-16
•
Granted: 1979-01-23
•
Expires: 1997-02-16
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Abstract

Abstract The dissemination of fugitive dust particles into the atmosphere is reduced by treating the particles with an aqueous solution of octylphenoxy polyethoxy ethanol and copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gary A. Brehm

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 19:32
CPC Classifications
C; C21; C21B; C21B7/00; C21B7/22; C09; C09K; C09K3/00; C09K3/22

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim 121 words
A method for enhancing the reduction of the dissemination of fugitive dust particles into the atmosphere comprising: treating the dust particles with an effective amount for the purpose of an aqueous solution of octylphenoxy polyethoxy ethanol and copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, wherein the weight ratio of the ethanol compound to the copolymer is from about 5/95 to 95/5, wherein the copolymer has a molecular weight of from about 1000 to 16,000 and an ethylene oxide content of from about 10% to 80%, wherein the ethanol compound has from about 5 to 40 moles of ethylene oxide, and wherein the total concentration of the ethanol compound and the copolymer in the aqueous solution is from about 0.005% to 6%.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 121 words
A method for enhancing the reduction of the dissemination of fugitive dust particles into the atmosphere comprising: treating the dust particles with an effective amount for the purpose of an aqueous solution of octylphenoxy polyethoxy ethanol and copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, wherein the weight ratio of the ethanol compound to the copolymer is from about 5/95 to 95/5, wherein the copolymer has a molecular weight of from about 1000 to 16,000 and an ethylene oxide content of from about 10% to 80%, wherein the ethanol compound has from about 5 to 40 moles of ethylene oxide, and wherein the total concentration of the ethanol compound and the copolymer in the aqueous solution is from about 0.005% to 6%.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the treatment is applied by spraying.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 2, wherein the treatment also consists essentially of an effective amount for the purpose of a solution stabilizer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 11 words
The method of claim 3, wherein the stabilizer is ethylene glycol.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 2, wherein the fugitive dust particles are discharged from a basic oxygen furnace.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 4, wherein the fugitive dust particles are discharged from a basic oxygen furnace.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method of claim 2, wherein the fugitive dust particles are sinter dust.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 4, wherein the fugitive dust particles are sinter dust particles.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the copolymer has a molecular weight of from about 1950 to 13,300.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 2, wherein the copolymer has a molecular weight of from about 1950 to 13,300.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 5, wherein the copolymer has a molecular weight of from about 1950 to 13,300.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 7, wherein the copolymer has a molecular weight of from about 1950 to 13,300.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the treatment is applied by spraying it onto airborne dust particles.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 107 words
A composition for enhancement of the reduction of the dissemination of fugitive dust into the atmosphere comprising an aqueous solution of: octylphenoxy polyethoxy ethanol, and copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, wherein the total concentration of the ethanol compound and the copolymer in the aqueous solution is from about 0.005% to 6%, the copolymer has a molecular weight of from about 1000 to 16,000 and an ethylene oxide content of from about 10% to 80%, the ethanol compound has from about 5 to 40 moles of ethylene oxide, and wherein the weight ratio of the ethanol compound to the copolymer is from about 5/95 to 95/5.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 107 words
A composition for enhancement of the reduction of the dissemination of fugitive dust into the atmosphere comprising an aqueous solution of: octylphenoxy polyethoxy ethanol, and copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, wherein the total concentration of the ethanol compound and the copolymer in the aqueous solution is from about 0.005% to 6%, the copolymer has a molecular weight of from about 1000 to 16,000 and an ethylene oxide content of from about 10% to 80%, the ethanol compound has from about 5 to 40 moles of ethylene oxide, and wherein the weight ratio of the ethanol compound to the copolymer is from about 5/95 to 95/5.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 26 words
The composition of claim 14, wherein the total concentration of the ethanol compound and the copolymer in the aqueous solution is from about 0.05 to 2%.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 17 words
The composition of claim 14, further comprising an effective amount for the purpose of a solution stabilizer.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 13 words
The composition of claim 16, wherein the stabilizer is a lower alkylene glycol.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 11 words
The composition of claim 17, wherein the stabilizer is ethylene glycol.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 35 words
The composition of claim 18, wherein the ethanol compound comprises 15% of the composition, the copolymer comprises 5% of the composition, the ethylene glycol comprises 3% of the composition, and the water comprises 77% thereof.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 18 words
The composition of claim 14, wherein the copolymer has a molecular weight of from about 1950 to 13,300.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 110 words
A composition for enhancement of the reduction of the dissemination of fugitive dust into the atmosphere consisting of an aqueous solution of: octylphenoxy polyethoxy ethanol, copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, and solution stabilizer, wherein the weight ratio of the ethanol compound to the copolymer is from about 5/95 to 95/5, the copolymer has a molecular weight of from about 1000 to 16,000 and an ethylene oxide content of from about 10% to 80%, the ethanol compound has from about 5 to 40 moles of ethylene oxide, and wherein the total concentration of the ethanol compound and the copolymer in the aqueous solution is from about 0.005% to 6%.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 110 words
A composition for enhancement of the reduction of the dissemination of fugitive dust into the atmosphere consisting of an aqueous solution of: octylphenoxy polyethoxy ethanol, copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, and solution stabilizer, wherein the weight ratio of the ethanol compound to the copolymer is from about 5/95 to 95/5, the copolymer has a molecular weight of from about 1000 to 16,000 and an ethylene oxide content of from about 10% to 80%, the ethanol compound has from about 5 to 40 moles of ethylene oxide, and wherein the total concentration of the ethanol compound and the copolymer in the aqueous solution is from about 0.005% to 6%.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2538199A Cited
US2786815A Cited
GB965215A Cited
US3156655A Cited
US3248335A Cited
US3549539A Cited
DE1946168A1 Cited
US3954662A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-01-22 1982-07-24 1983-01-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-01-22 1986-07-24 1987-01-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-01-22 1990-07-24 1991-01-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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