Patent US4135389A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4135389A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Specific surface fractionator
Assignee: Domtar Inc
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Filing: 1977-06-06
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Granted: 1979-01-23
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Expires: 1997-06-06
Abstract
Abstract A method and apparatus for determining the fractional distribution of fibers by specific surface in a sample of mechanically treated pulp comprising: a hydrocyclone, at least two collecting chambers, a pump to feed pulp to said hydrocyclone, means to selectively connect the pump inlet with each chamber and means to selectively connect one of the outlets of the hydrocyclone to a selected chamber.
Inventors
- 👤 Alkibiadis Karnis
- 👤 John R. Wood
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 19:15
CPC Classifications
D; D21; D21D; D21D1/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
157 words
An apparatus for use in determining the fractional distribution by weight of fibre specific surface in a sample of mechanically treated pulp comprising; hydrocyclone means having overflow and underflow outlets, at least two separate collecting chambers, means for agitating pulp in each of said chambers, feeding means for feeding pulp to said hydrocyclone means, means to selectively connect each one of said chambers to said feeding means to feed pulp from a selected one of said chambers to said hydrocyclone means, means for selectively connecting each of said chambers to a selected one or both of said overflow or underflow outlets thereby to collect one after another a separate fraction of said pulp in each of said chambers and to feed one after another each of said collected fractions to said hydrocyclone means, means for measuring the amount of pulp fed to said hydrocyclone means, and means for measuring the amount of each said separate pulp fractions.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
157 words
An apparatus for use in determining the fractional distribution by weight of fibre specific surface in a sample of mechanically treated pulp comprising; hydrocyclone means having overflow and underflow outlets, at least two separate collecting chambers, means for agitating pulp in each of said chambers, feeding means for feeding pulp to said hydrocyclone means, means to selectively connect each one of said chambers to said feeding means to feed pulp from a selected one of said chambers to said hydrocyclone means, means for selectively connecting each of said chambers to a selected one or both of said overflow or underflow outlets thereby to collect one after another a separate fraction of said pulp in each of said chambers and to feed one after another each of said collected fractions to said hydrocyclone means, means for measuring the amount of pulp fed to said hydrocyclone means, and means for measuring the amount of each said separate pulp fractions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
An apparatus defined in claim 1 wherein said hydrocyclone means comprises a single hydrocyclone and wherein said means for selectively connecting connects said underflow outlet to discharge selectively into another selected one of said chambers of said at least two chambers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
45 words
An apparatus defined in claim 2 wherein said means for selectively connecting comprises means mounting said hydrocyclone to move relative to said collecting chambers, thereby to position said underflow outlet to discharge selectively into said another selected chamber of said at least two collecting chambers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein at least three collecting chambers are provided.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 4 wherein said chambers are of different volume are arranged in a sequence of decreasing volumes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
53 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 5 wherein said hydrocyclone means comprises a single hydrocyclone and said means for selectively connecting comprises means moveably mounting said hydrocyclone means to position said one of said underflow and said overflow outlet to selectively discharge into another selected one of said at least two collecting chambers.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 5 wherein said chambers are all substantially the same height.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 7 wherein each said chamber is of a volume to be substantially filled by the fraction received therein when said fraction is at substantially the same consistency as said sample.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
189 words
A method of determining the fractional distribution by weight of fibre specific surface of a mechanically treated pulp sample comprising; feeding said sample to a hydrocyclone means, thereby to fractionate said pulp into an underflow fraction and an overflow fraction, said underflow fraction being enriched in low specific surface fibres, collecting one of said fractions discharged from a selected one outlet of said hydrocyclone in a chamber, measuring the specific surface of said sample, adjusting the consistency of said collected fraction to be substantially equal to the consistency of said sample, measuring the amount of said one fraction, fractionating said consistency adjusted collected fraction in said hydrocyclone means into a second underflow fraction and a second overflow fraction, collecting one of the said second underflow fraction and second overflow fraction discharged from said selected one outlet of said hydrocyclone means thereby to form a second collected fraction, measuring the amount of said second collected fraction, measuring the specific surface and consistency of said collected and said second collected fractions, and repeating said process to obtain the desired fractional distribution by weight of fibre specific surface of said pulp sample.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
189 words
A method of determining the fractional distribution by weight of fibre specific surface of a mechanically treated pulp sample comprising; feeding said sample to a hydrocyclone means, thereby to fractionate said pulp into an underflow fraction and an overflow fraction, said underflow fraction being enriched in low specific surface fibres, collecting one of said fractions discharged from a selected one outlet of said hydrocyclone in a chamber, measuring the specific surface of said sample, adjusting the consistency of said collected fraction to be substantially equal to the consistency of said sample, measuring the amount of said one fraction, fractionating said consistency adjusted collected fraction in said hydrocyclone means into a second underflow fraction and a second overflow fraction, collecting one of the said second underflow fraction and second overflow fraction discharged from said selected one outlet of said hydrocyclone means thereby to form a second collected fraction, measuring the amount of said second collected fraction, measuring the specific surface and consistency of said collected and said second collected fractions, and repeating said process to obtain the desired fractional distribution by weight of fibre specific surface of said pulp sample.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method as defined in claim 9 wherein said collected fractions are underflow fractions.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-01-22 | 1982-07-24 | 1983-01-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-01-22 | 1986-07-24 | 1987-01-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-01-22 | 1990-07-24 | 1991-01-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |