US4135203A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method and apparatus for generating complex visual patterns
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1974-08-20
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Granted: 1979-01-16
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Expires: 1994-08-20
Abstract
Abstract A method and apparatus for generating a complex visual pattern in conjunction with a two dimensional display having X and Y deflection means. The method comprises deriving two signals for application to the deflection means, each consisting of a DC component and an AC component. Each of these components contains information which is derived from the combination of one or more audio frequency sources. Also, a method of encoding n number of audio frequency sources for separate and coherent two dimensional display of each source and of the amplitude, frequency and phase relationships between and among them. The two dimensional display surface is represented as a circular polar coordinate system where each audio source causes displacement of the trace toward a point around the perimeter of the display area. The polar coordinates of each point are trigonometrically translated to cartesian coordinates which determine the amplitudes of the signals to be applied to the X and Y deflection means. Several forms of two dimensional display for use with the present invention are shown, one involving the instant conversion of a color television to function either in conjunction with the present invention or as a normal receiver, and the other producing a large scale color projection using a tunable dye laser in conjunction with an electro-optical deflection system, and a specially constructed screen.
Inventors
- 👤 Alan M. Friedman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 16:57
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01R; G01R13/00; G01R13/20; G01R13/22
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
108 words
A method of producing a visual pattern from input audio frequency signals on a display means having at least first and second deflection means comprising the steps of: deriving at least one a.c. signal which is a function of said input audio frequency signals, said a.c. signal within the audio frequency range, directly applying said a.c. signal to said first deflection means to produce a corresponding image of said a.c. signal, and providing at least one d.c. signal to said second deflection means which varies in accordance with positioning information related to said a.c. signal and which positions the image of said a.c. signal on said display means.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
108 words
A method of producing a visual pattern from input audio frequency signals on a display means having at least first and second deflection means comprising the steps of: deriving at least one a.c. signal which is a function of said input audio frequency signals, said a.c. signal within the audio frequency range, directly applying said a.c. signal to said first deflection means to produce a corresponding image of said a.c. signal, and providing at least one d.c. signal to said second deflection means which varies in accordance with positioning information related to said a.c. signal and which positions the image of said a.c. signal on said display means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
101 words
A method as recited in claim 1 further including the steps of: deriving said A.C. signals from at least two audio sources, providing a first D.C. signal which is a function of one of said audio sources, providing a second D.C. signal which is a function of a second one of said audio sources, applying said first D.C. signal to said display means for producing a first positioning component of said visual pattern along a first direction, and applying said second D.C. signal to said display means for producing a second positioning component of said visual pattern along a second direction.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
A method as recited in claim 2 further including the step of varying said first and second D.C. signals in response to the magnitude of said first and second audio sources.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
75 words
A method as recited in claim 2 further including the steps of: applying A.C. signals from said one audio source to said display means for producing an A.C. component of said visual pattern along a direction substantially perpendicular to said first positioning component, and applying A.C. signals from said second audio source to said display means for producing an A.C. component of said visual pattern along a direction substantially perpendicular to said second positioning component.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method as recited in claim 1 further including the steps of: originating said audio frequency signals, and originating said positioning information.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method as recited in claim 1 further including the step of manually varying said D.C. signals.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
131 words
A system for generation of a visual pattern on a display means having at least first and second deflection means from audio frequency signals comprising: input means for connection to audio frequency signals, means connected between said input means and said first deflection means for deriving at least one a.c. signal which is within the audio frequency range and which is a function of said audio frequency signals, and means connected between said input means and said second deflection means for providing at least one d.c. signal which varies in accordance with positioning information related to said a.c. signal and which positions an image of said a.c. signal on said display means, whereby said a.c. signal and said d.c. signal are coupled to said display means for producing a visual pattern.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
131 words
A system for generation of a visual pattern on a display means having at least first and second deflection means from audio frequency signals comprising: input means for connection to audio frequency signals, means connected between said input means and said first deflection means for deriving at least one a.c. signal which is within the audio frequency range and which is a function of said audio frequency signals, and means connected between said input means and said second deflection means for providing at least one d.c. signal which varies in accordance with positioning information related to said a.c. signal and which positions an image of said a.c. signal on said display means, whereby said a.c. signal and said d.c. signal are coupled to said display means for producing a visual pattern.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
58 words
A system as recited in claim 7 further comprising: means for deriving said A.C. signals from at least two audio sources, means for providing a first D.C. signal which is a function of one of said audio sources, and means for providing a second D.C. signal which is a function of a second one of said audio sources.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
30 words
A system as recited in claim 8 further comprising means for varying said first and second D.C. signals in response to the magnitude of said first and second audio sources.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
A system as recited in claim 7 further comprising: means for originating said audio frequency signals, and means for originating said positioning information.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
16 words
A system as recited in claim 7 further comprising means for manually varying said D.C. signals.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
A system as recited in claim 7 wherein said display means comprises a T.V. receiver.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
36 words
A system as recited in claim 7 wherein said display means comprises: a tunable laser, and said system further comprises means to change the output wavelength of said tunable laser in response to audio frequency signals.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
15 words
A system as recited in claim 7 further comprising means for recording said output signals.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
118 words
A system for separately and coherently representing at least first and second AC signals in the display plane of a two dimensional display means comprising: input means for connection to said first and second AC signals, output means for connection to first and second deflection means of said two dimensional display means, means for deriving first DC signals responsive to a relationship between said first and second AC signals, means for applying at least a portion of said first DC signals to said first deflection means of said two dimensional display means; and means for applying at least a portion of said first and second AC signals to said second deflection means of said two dimensional display means.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
118 words
A system for separately and coherently representing at least first and second AC signals in the display plane of a two dimensional display means comprising: input means for connection to said first and second AC signals, output means for connection to first and second deflection means of said two dimensional display means, means for deriving first DC signals responsive to a relationship between said first and second AC signals, means for applying at least a portion of said first DC signals to said first deflection means of said two dimensional display means; and means for applying at least a portion of said first and second AC signals to said second deflection means of said two dimensional display means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
123 words
A system as recited in claim 15 wherein at least four AC signals are displayed and further comprising: means for deriving second DC signals responsive to a relationship between third and fourth AC signals, means for combining at least a portion of said third and fourth AC signals with at least a portion of said first DC signals in order to form an output signal for application to said first deflection means of said two dimensional display means, and means for combining at least a portion of said second DC signals with at least a portion of said first and second AC signals in order to form an output signal for application to said second deflection means of said two dimensional display means.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
143 words
A method of representing at least four AC signals separately and coherently in the display plane of a two dimensional display means comprising the steps of: deriving first group of DC signals responsive to a relationship between first and second AC signals, deriving second DC signals responsive to a relationship between third and fourth AC signals, combining at least a portion of said first and second AC signals with at least a portion of said second DC signals in order to form an output signal and applying same to a first deflection means of a two dimensional display means, and combining at least a portion of said first DC signals with at least a portion of said third and fourth AC signals in order to form an output signal and applying same to a second deflection means of said two dimensional display means.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
143 words
A method of representing at least four AC signals separately and coherently in the display plane of a two dimensional display means comprising the steps of: deriving first group of DC signals responsive to a relationship between first and second AC signals, deriving second DC signals responsive to a relationship between third and fourth AC signals, combining at least a portion of said first and second AC signals with at least a portion of said second DC signals in order to form an output signal and applying same to a first deflection means of a two dimensional display means, and combining at least a portion of said first DC signals with at least a portion of said third and fourth AC signals in order to form an output signal and applying same to a second deflection means of said two dimensional display means.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
33 words
A system as recited in claim 15 further comprising: means for originating D.C. signals, and means for applying at least one of said originated D.C. signals to said means for deriving D.C. signals.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
34 words
A system as recited in claim 18 wherein said means for originating DC signals comprises a variable resistor the resistance of which is adjustable between at least one input and at least four outputs.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-01-15 | 1982-07-17 | 1983-01-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-01-15 | 1986-07-17 | 1987-01-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-01-15 | 1990-07-17 | 1991-01-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |